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Present Simple: Prezentare

This document summarizes the present simple tense in English. It outlines the structure for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. For affirmatives, the subject is followed by the base verb form, except for third person singular subjects which take -s or -es. Negatives use do/does + not + base verb. Interrogatives use do/does + subject + base verb. Examples are provided to illustrate the patterns. To be is noted as having an irregular conjugation rather than following the typical present simple structure.

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Alina Cebotari - Nastas
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67 views

Present Simple: Prezentare

This document summarizes the present simple tense in English. It outlines the structure for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. For affirmatives, the subject is followed by the base verb form, except for third person singular subjects which take -s or -es. Negatives use do/does + not + base verb. Interrogatives use do/does + subject + base verb. Examples are provided to illustrate the patterns. To be is noted as having an irregular conjugation rather than following the typical present simple structure.

Uploaded by

Alina Cebotari - Nastas
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Present Simple

prezentare

Schema
Afirmativ:

S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia -s/-es) Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii) Interogativ: Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii)

do

sau

does?

Do

Does

!and S este: I "o# $e t%e"

!and S este: %e s%e it

terminatia -s -es?
sau

-es at#n&i &and Ver'#( se termina in: -s -z -) -o -&% -s%

-s at#n&i &and Ver'#( se termina in ori&e a(ta (itera sa# gr#p de (itere de&at &e(e mentionate in stanga*

Utilizare

A&ti#ni

o'isn#ite+ repetate &# o an#mita fre&venta*

Expresii specifice
,ver" da" (in fie&are zi) Dai(" (zi(ni&) ,ver" "ear (in fie&are an) ,ver" mont% (in fie&are (#na) ,ver" S#nda" (in fie&are d#mini&a) ,ver" $inter (in fie&are iarna) ,t&* -s#a((" (de o'i&ei) Sometimes (#neori) A($a"s (intotdea#na) .enera((" (in genera() /ften (des+ adesea) Se(dom (rar) 0are(" (rarerori)

Exemple

1ergem (a (#&r# (in fie&are zi)*

S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia -s/-es) /'servatie: S#'ie&t#( este $e+ de&i Ver'#( n# are terminatie*

2e go to $or3 (ever" da")*

Exemple

,( merge (a (#&r# (in fie&are zi)* 4e goes to $or3 (ever" da")*

Afirmativ: S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia -s/-es)

/'servatie: S#'ie&t#( este %e+ de&i Ver'#( are o terminatie 56 se va a(ege -es pentr# &a Ver'#( se termina in -o

Exemple

,i vor'es& ,ng(eza foarte 'ine* 7%e" spea3 ,ng(is% ver" $e((*

S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia -s/-es) /'servatie: S#'ie&t#( este t%e"+ de&i Ver'#( n# are terminatie*

Exemple

,a vor'este eng(eza foarte 'ine*

Afirmativ: S + V (cand S este he/she/it, V are terminatia -s/-es)

S%e spea3s ,ng(is% ver" $e((*

/'servatie: S#'ie&t#( este s%e+ de&i Ver'#( are o terminatie 56 se va a(ege -s pentr# &a Ver'#( se termina in a(ta (itera de&at &e(e pre&izate pentr# terminatia -es (vezi s(ide nr*8)

Exemple

N# mergem (a (#&r# in fie&are dimineata*

Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii) /'servatie: Se va a(ege do pentr# &a S#'ie&&t#( este $e*

Sa#

2e do not go to $or3 ever" morning* 2e don9t go to $or3 ever" morning*

Exemple

,( n# merge (a (#&r# in fie&are dimineata* 4e does not go to $or3 ever" morning* 4e doesn9t go to $or3 ever" morning*

Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii) /'servatie: Se va a(ege does pentr# &a S#'ie&t#( este %e*

Sa#

Exemple

,(e n# vor'es& ,ng(eza foarte 'ine* 7%e" do not spea3 ,ng(is% ver" $e((* 7%e" don9t spea3 ,ng(is% ver" $e((*

Negativ: S + do/does + not + V (fara terminatii) /'servatie: Se va a(ege do pentr# &a S#'ie&t#( este t%e"*

Sa#

Exemple

,( merge (a (#&r# in fie&are (#ni

Interogativ: Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii) /'servatie: Se va a(ege does pentr# &a S#'ie&t#( este %e*

Does %e go to $or3 ever" 1onda"

Exemple

!opiii vor'es& ,ng(eza foarte 'ine Do t%e &%i(dren spea3 ,ng(is% ver" $e((

Interogativ: Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii) /'servatie: Se va a(ege do pentr# &a S#'ie&t#( este t%e" (&opiii)*

Exemple

-nde va petre&eti &on&edii(e


<*

Interogativ: :&#vant interogativ; + Do/does + S + V (fara terminatii) /'servatie: Se va a(ege do pentr# &a S#'ie&t#( este t%e" (&opiii)* Da&a e)ista #n &#vant interogativ+ at#n&i e( se p#ne intotdea#na inaintea s&%emei*

2%ere do "o# spend "o#r %o(ida"s

=*

To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Present Simple el are conjugare separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.

Afirmativ: I am (I9m) >e# s#nt ?o# are ("o#9re) - t# esti 4e is (%e9s) > e( este S%e is (s%e9s) > ea este It is (it9s) > e(/ea este (anima(e+ (#&r#ri+ fenomene) 2e are ($e9re) > noi s#ntem ?o# are ("o#9re) > voi s#nteti 7%e" are (t%e"9re) > ei s#nt

Intero ativ: Am I > S#nt Are "o# > ,sti Is %e > ,( este Is s%e > ,a este Is it > e(/ea este (anima(e+ (#&r#ri+ fenomene) Are $e > S#ntem Are "o# > S#nteti Are t%e" > S#nt

To be (a fi) nu respecta schema lui Present Simple el are conjugare separata pentru afirmativ, interogativ, negativ.

!e ativ" I am not > n# s#nt ?o# are not ("o# aren9t) > n# esti 4e is not (%e isn9t) > e( n# este S%e is not (s%e isn9t) > ea n# este It is not (it isn9t) > e(/ea n# este(anima(e+ (#&r#ri+ fenomene) 2e are not ($e aren9t) > noi n# s#ntem ?o# are not ("o# aren9t) > n# s#nteti 7%e" are not (t%e" aren9t) > n# s#nt

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