Calculation Based On Given Parametres
Calculation Based On Given Parametres
The following data is available for the design of air conditioning of a room: Outdoor Design Conditions Comfort Conditions required Solar Sensible Heat Gain No. of Occupants Sensible Heat gain per person Latent Heat gain per person Internal Heat gain Other Sensible Heat gain Infiltrated Air 40oC DBT and 29oC WBT 24oDBT and 50% RH 11.4 kW 80 58 W 58 W 15 lamps of 100 W & 10 tubes of 80 W 11.63 kW 15m3/min
If 25% of fresh air is mixed with 75% recirculated air and then passed through the conditioner coil then, Calculate: (a) Amount of total air required in m3/hr; (b) DPT of the coil; (c) Condition of supply air to the room; (d) Capacity of the conditioning Plant Take B.F.=2 Mark the points a and b as outdoor and indoor conditions of air on psychrometric chart and then mark the point c
ha =90 kJ/ kg, hb=48 kJ/ kg, hc=65 kJ/kg, vsa=0.912 m3/kg The mass of Infiltrated air is given by mai=15/0.912=16.45 kg/min Qs(Sensible Heat carried by Infiltrated air) = mai(hc- hb) = 16.45(65-48) = 279.65 kJ/min =4.66 kW Ql(Latent Heat carried by Infiltrated air) = mai(ha- hc) = 16.45(90-65) = 411.25 kJ/min =6.85 kW Sensible Heat Load a) b) c) d) e) Solar heat gain = 11.4 kW From Occupants = (58X80)/1000 =4.64 kW From Lamps= (100X15)/1000 = 1.5 kW From tubes = (80X10)/1000 = 0.8 kW From Infiltrated air = 4.66 kW
Latent Heat Load a) From Occupants = (58X80)/1000 =4.64 kW b) From Infiltrated air = 6.85 kW Total Latent heat to be carried from the room(Ql) = 11.49 kW RSHF= QS/(QS+Ql) = 34.63/(34.63+11.49) = 34.63/46.12 = 0.75
Now, draw a line through b parallel to RSHF = 0.75 and then join ab and mark the point c as bc/ca = 0.25/0.75= 0.33 bc/ba = 1/4 =0.25
Then mark the point e by trial and error method as de/dc =0.25 (given B.F.) Taking values from Psychrometric Chart ha=90 kJ/kg, vsa=0.912 m3/kg, hb= 48 kJ/kg, hc= 55kJ/kg, hd=17 kJ/kg, Td= 4o C, he= 25 kJ/kg, vse= 0.808 m3/kg
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40
DBT( in C)
(A) Amount of total air passed through the room ma= Total Load/(hb-he) = 46.12/(48-25) =2.005 kJ/s va at inlet conditions e = ma/vse = 2.005/0.808 =2.4814 m3/s (B) DPT of coil = Td = 4o C (C) Condition of Supply air at e DBT = 9o C and R.H.=90% (D) Capacity of the conditioning Plant = ma(hc-ha)/3.5 = 2.005(55-25)/3.5 =17.185 TR