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Modul 11 Siskom1 Base Band Transmission

The document discusses baseband digital transmission and probability concepts. It begins with a review of the normal distribution and key probability functions like the Q-function. It then covers how additive white Gaussian noise affects digital signals in a baseband transmission channel. The threshold detection method is explained for making decisions on received signals. Expressions are developed relating the binary error rate to the pulse shape, signal-to-noise ratio, and Q-function.

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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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72 views

Modul 11 Siskom1 Base Band Transmission

The document discusses baseband digital transmission and probability concepts. It begins with a review of the normal distribution and key probability functions like the Q-function. It then covers how additive white Gaussian noise affects digital signals in a baseband transmission channel. The threshold detection method is explained for making decisions on received signals. Expressions are developed relating the binary error rate to the pulse shape, signal-to-noise ratio, and Q-function.

Uploaded by

gegeatra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TT3213

SISTEM KOMUNIKASI 1
TRANSMISI BASE-BAND
oleh :Budi Prasetya

Modul #11
Program Studi S1 Teknik Telekomunikasi
Departemen Teknik Elektro - Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telkom
Bandung 2008
Review Probabilitas dan Statistik
Normal Distribution: Completely characterized by mean
() and variance (o
2
)


2
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
Gaussian/Normal
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
y
p
N
(y)
N
1
(=0,o
1
)
N
2
(=0,o
2
)
o
2
>

o
1

( )
(

=
2
2
2
exp
2
1
o
t o
y
y p
N
Gaussian: Rapidly Dropping Tail Probability!
3
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
P
R
dy
y
P
}

+
(


=
o q
o
q
t o
2
2
2
) (
exp
2
1
dy
y
R
}

+
(


=
o q
o
q
t o
2
2
2
2
) (
exp
2
1
Review Probabilitas dan Statistik
Normal Distribution: Completely
characterized by mean (=0) and
variance (o
2
=1)

Q-function: one-sided tail of normal
pdf



erfc(): two-sided tail.
So:



4
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
Gaussian/Normal
p
N
(y)
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
N(=0,o=1)
z
p ( y >z ) =
Standardize the Normal Distribution
X

o
One table!
Normal
Distribution
= 0
o = 1
Z
Z
X
=

o Standardized Normal
Distribution
5
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
Example P(X > 8)
X = 5
o = 10
8
Normal
Distribution
Standardized Normal
Distribution
Z
X
=

=

=

o
8 5
10
30 .
Z = 0
o = 1
.30
.1179
.5000
.3821
Shaded area exaggerated
6
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
PERTANYAAN ! Luas daerah yang diarsir = 0.3821 = Q(??); ?? = 0.3
Q-function:
Tail of Normal
Distribution
Q(z) = P(Z > z) = 1 P[Z < z]
7
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
8
Tabel
Q-function
Baseband Digital Transmission Link


9
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
SERIAL
DATA PORT
+
LPF
Q D-FF
d(t)
Gausian Noise
n(t)
D
Vo(t)
Clock
V
th
Vi(t)
BAND Limiter
BASE BAND
T
X
-ER
Tx CHANNEL
BASE - BAND R
X
-ER
REGENATOR / Decicion Circuit
y(t)
Threshold
Comparator
Sinyal Terima + AWGN
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
10
original message
d(t)
received wave
y(t)=d(t)+n(t)
AWGN
n(t) = gaussian noise dengan zero-mean








= standar deviasi = tegangan effektive noise


Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
11
o
v (volt)
) (v p
N
0
n(t)
dalam volt
t
P.d.f
(

=
2
2
2
exp
2
1
o
t o
v
v p
N
Gangguan Noise Terhadap Sinyal Digital
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
12
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2


Signal kirim
Sinyal dengan AWGN
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Determining Decision Threshold
1
1
: 1,
( | ) ( )
= = +
=
k
Y N
H a Y A n
p y H p y A
Choose Ho (a
k
=0) if Y<V
Choose H1 (a
k
=1) if Y>V
The comparator implements decision rule:
1 1 1
0 0
( | ) ( | )
( | ) ( | )
V
e Y
V eo Y
p P Y V H p y H dy
p P Y V H p y H dy

}
}
< =
> =
Average error error probability:
0 0 1 1
= +
e e e
P PP PP
1
2
0 1 0 1
1/ 2 ( ) = = = +
e e e
P P P P P
Channel noise is Gaussian with the pdf:
Transmitted 0
but detected as 1
13
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
-A V =Theshold
) ( ) / (
, 0 :
0
0
A y p H y p
n A Y a H
N Y
k
+ =
+ = =
( )
(

=
2
2
2
exp
2
1
o
t o
y
y p
N
Error rate and Q-function

0
( )
V e N
V
p p y dy Q
o

}
| |
= =
|
\ .
This can be expressed by using the Q-function
by
0
( )

}
=
V e N
p p y dy
14
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
-A V =Theshold
dy
A y
p p
V
e e
}

=
(

+
= =
0
2
2
0
2
) (
exp
2
1
o
t o
1
2
0 1 0 1
1/ 2 ( ) = = = +
e e e
P P P P P
V threshold = 0
|
|
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
|
=
2
2
o o
A
Q
A
Q p
e
Baseband Binary Error Rate
in Terms of Pulse Shape and S/N
1
2
0 1 0 1
( )
2
e e e e e e
A
p p p p p p Q
o
| |
= + = = =
|
\ .
setting V=0 yields then
for polar, rectangular NRZ [-A,A] bits
Signal power:
Note that
(BW pulse shapping filter)
Probability of occurrence
15
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
|
=
0
2
2
2
N
E
Q
N
S
Q
A
Q
A
Q p
b
e
o o
( )
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
A A A S = + =
Noise power:
b
b
N
T
N
R
N BW N
2
1
.
2
. .
0 0
2
= = = = q o
Energy Bit to Noise Spectral Density Ratio
N
S
T N
T S R
N
T S
Rb
N
T S
BW
N
T S
N
E
b
b b b b
N
b b
.
2
1
. 2
1
.
.
2
.
.
2
. .
0
= = = = =
2
b
N
R
BW =
When p
0
= p
1
=1/2, the value of V that minimizes the probability
of error is V = 0.
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
N
S
Q
N
E
Q p
b
e
0
2
16
Modul 11 - Siskom I - Base Band Transmission

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