Column Design
Column Design
y
10
0
18
0
max
min
0.02138 0.003333
max
min
0.02138 0.003333
Acp
180
Pcp
Ta
56 31103.26
Ph
Vu
21924
42
0
42
80.1125
d
16
16
16
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
Mu
a1
As1
a2
As2
a3
520523 6.036735 0.742535 1.310356 0.620688 1.095332
d
10
Ao
80.1125
NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
Mu
a1
As1
a2
As2
a3
373369 6.036735 0.532617 0.939913 0.445217 0.785677
d
10
Aoh
94.25
0
94.25
0.852222
Vc
Tu
17202.79047 131252.8
fc'
LHS
RHS
4000 389.9147 521.4596
fy
Vs
Av/s
Av/2s
At/s
60000 8590.151 0.010527 0.005264 0.016062308
80954.31
389.9147
40477.15
0.016062308
Av/s
0.021326 0.021325881
As3
a4
As4
As
As+Al/3
0.443017187 0.781795 0.442962 0.002769 0.533333 0.870642
(TOTAL TRANSVERSE
REINFORCEMENT)/SPA
CING
As3
a4
As4
As
As+Al/3
0.617621268 1.08992 0.617544 0.00386 0.617544 0.954853
12mm
9.378276118
661500
Minimum Flexural reinforcement 0.870641806
1.32
0.85
Tcr
d'
124413
2.5
M2
M1
2664467
a
c
f'
6.036735 7.102041
'
As'
0
56375
As'revised
0
1.94
1.978731377
2.170120309
0.62
1.94
cy
As
0.024250579 3.420816
Check
As+Al/3
3.758125
0.02138 NOT OK
203
67.66667
1.978731377
Al
Min.Al
0.674617 0.274066
Al/3
0.337308 0.674617
0.042652
138
20
10
10
113
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
103 mm
60000 psi
4000 psi
6300
5400
250
5150
6050
0.85
=
=
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
=
=
5.433 in
0.787 in
4.449
in
4.055
in
278
0.0499
0.0261
Design Moments:Ma
Mb
=
=
47500.97 lb-in/ft
34270.53 lb-in/ft
0.205 in2/ft
10 mm
7 in
181 mm
231 mm
0.161 in2/ft
10 mm
9 in
20.67
17.72
0.82
16.90
19.85
210
68
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
Site Name:-
MWH-009
COLUMN DESIGN
Design Loading
Column No
MomentX-X( K-ft)
Axial Load,K
MomentY-Y(K-ft)
C1
504 Maxm.
96.00 Maxm.
96.00 Maxm.
375*375
8-16
250*250
4-20
C2
C3
C4
ksi
ksi
mm
=
mm
=
mm2 =
, As =
Kip
mm, No.=
Procedure
12
20
232.5005
2.366566
>
6
in
in
in2
in2 =
or
2.64
1526.814 mm2
504 not ok
6
1017.36
1017.36
mm2 =
mm2 =
37 mm
=
463 mm
=
140 K-ft >
1.017876
Pn=.7x.8x[.85xfcx[Ac-As]+Asxfy]
6
in2
in2
in
in
K-ft
P-Mxx Diagram
700
600
500
Pz Capacity,K
400
300
200
100
0
-50
50
100
150
200
250
1962.5
1962.5
mm2 =
mm2 =
25 mm
=
275 mm
=
100 K-ft >
P-Myy Diagram
in2
in2
in
in
K-ft
700
600
500
Pz Capacity, K
As'
As
Clear Cover d'
Moment Arm, d
Moment Capacity
400
300
200
100
0
-50
50
100
150
200
Soil types
Factor of safety, F.S
Unit weigth of soil
Length of the footing, L
Width of the footing, B
Depth of the footing, D
SPT values
Nq
Nc
N
Horizontal force on footing, H
Vertical force on footing, V
Unconfined compressive strength, qu
Ultimate bearing capacity, qult
Allowable bearing capacity
clay
2.5
57.5
5.5
5.5
6
6
4
7.5
0
10000
115000
1500
5.21
2.1
psf
ft
ft
ft
(From table 3.1 teng, page 58)
(From table 3.1 teng, page 58)
(for Clay 0, (From table 3.1 teng, page 58))
lb
lb
psf
ksf
ksf
8.693 ksf
3.48 ksf
Type of
Footing
f'c
in
fy
in
DL
in
LL
in
TD
in
TDul
in
% of load
used
psi
psi
kips
kips
kips
kips
Wdl
Wll
Wtd
Wtdu
F1
3000
40000
465
100
565
811
90
F2
3000
40000
75
115
190
289
90
F3
3000
40000
131
32
163
234.6
90
F4
3000
40000
93
24
117
168.6
90
F5
3000
40000
47
11
58
83.4
90
F6
3000
40000
47
11
58
83.4
90
F7
3000
40000
49
12
61
87.8
90
F8
3000
40000
49
12
61
87.8
90
F9
3000
40000
54
13
67
96.4
90
F10
3000
40000
54
13
67
96.4
90
gride 1
gride 4
gride 5
385
225
85
46
5.76 11.755102
PANCHANON BABU
% of foundation
load
%
Found.
load
in
kips
DATE : 09-02-09
Design
load
in
kips
Bearing
capacity
in
ksf
Wu
Area
required
in
sft
Footing
Footing
Area
long size short size provided
in
in
in
ft
ft
sft
L
0.00
508.50
20
18
3.20
158.91
12.000
11.833
142.00
0.00
171.00
36
36
42.75
7.000
7.000
49.00
0.00
146.70
12
12
48.90
7.000
7.000
49.00
0.00
105.30
12
12
35.10
6.000
6.000
36.00
0.00
52.20
12
12
0.9
58.00
8.250
8.250
68.06
0.00
52.20
12
12
1.5
34.80
6.250
6.250
39.06
0.00
54.90
12
12
0.9
61.00
8.250
8.250
68.06
0.00
54.90
12
12
1.5
36.60
6.500
6.500
42.25
0.00
60.30
12
12
1.25
48.24
7.500
7.500
56.25
0.00
60.30
12
12
60.30
8.500
8.500
72.25
1.83333
1.8333333
Check
Effective Punching
Check
Punching
Check Punching Ultimate Punching Punching
dimension depth
long length punching short length punching parameter bearing
force
shear
in
in
length
in
length
in
capacity
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
kips
psi
ksf
d
Lp
Bp
bo
qu
Pp
vp
Not ok
27
47
OK
45
OK
184
5.71
727.12
146.36
OK
11
47
OK
47
OK
188
5.90
198.52
96.00
OK
13
25
OK
25
OK
100
4.79
213.82
164.48
OK
11
23
OK
23
OK
92
4.68
151.40
149.60
OK
21
OK
21
OK
84
1.23
79.65
105.35
OK
21
OK
21
OK
84
2.14
76.86
101.67
OK
21
OK
21
OK
84
1.29
83.85
110.91
OK
21
OK
21
OK
84
2.08
81.44
107.72
OK
10
22
OK
22
OK
88
1.71
90.64
103.00
OK
10
22
OK
22
OK
88
1.33
91.92
104.45
Allowable Assume
Check
Shear
Shear Allowable
punching thickness Punching length
stress
shear
shear
in
shear
long dir. long dir.
stress
in
in
in
in
in
psi
ft
psi
psi
vap
t
Check
shear
stress
Shear
Shear
length
stress
short dir. short dir.
in
in
ft
psi
Check
shear
stress
186.23
30
OK
2.92
51.41
93.11
OK
2.92
51.41
OK
186.23
14
OK
1.08
48.40
93.11
OK
1.08
48.40
OK
186.23
16
OK
1.92
58.82
93.11
OK
1.92
58.82
OK
186.23
14
OK
1.58
56.18
93.11
OK
1.58
56.18
OK
186.23
12
OK
2.88
32.62
93.11
OK
2.88
32.62
OK
186.23
12
OK
1.88
37.07
93.11
OK
1.88
37.07
OK
186.23
12
OK
2.88
34.34
93.11
OK
2.88
34.34
OK
186.23
12
OK
2.00
38.48
93.11
OK
2.00
38.48
OK
186.23
13
OK
2.42
34.51
93.11
OK
2.42
34.51
OK
186.23
13
OK
2.92
32.43
93.11
OK
2.92
32.43
OK
Steel
As
in
in2
Itaraion
value
of
a
%
increse
of steel
Steel
required
in
in2
For brick
chips
minimum
steel in
times
Minimum
steel
in
in2
Minimum
steel
in
in2
ASmin1
ASmin2
5.17
76.23
0.400
0.95
1.239
10
1.04
1.50
1.08
1.80
2.00
11.80
0.500
0.37
0.478
10
0.40
1.50
0.50
0.84
3.00
21.54
0.750
0.57
0.744
10
0.63
1.50
0.58
0.96
2.50
14.64
0.550
0.45
0.595
10
0.50
1.50
0.50
0.84
3.63
8.05
0.481
0.31
0.400
10
0.34
1.50
0.43
0.72
2.63
7.36
0.438
0.28
0.365
10
0.31
1.50
0.43
0.72
3.63
8.48
0.507
0.32
0.422
10
0.36
1.50
0.43
0.72
2.75
7.86
0.469
0.30
0.391
10
0.33
1.50
0.43
0.72
3.25
9.05
0.485
0.31
0.404
10
0.34
1.50
0.47
0.78
3.75
9.38
0.503
0.32
0.419
10
0.35
1.50
0.47
0.78
Used
steel
in
in2 /ft
Bar
dia
in
mm
No.of Spacing
bar
in
required
in
Moment
length
in
long dir.
ft
Moment
in
long dir.
in
k-ft/ft
Assume
a
1.80
20
45
3.24
5.17
76.23
1.225
0.84
16
19
4.45
2.00
11.80
0.96
16
22
3.89
3.00
0.84
16
17
4.45
0.72
16
20
0.72
16
0.72
0.72
Steel
As
Itaraion
value
of
a
%
increse
of steel
Steel
required
in
in2
0.96
1.259
10
1.06
1.078
0.38
0.491
10
0.41
21.54
0.393
0.56
0.733
10
0.62
2.50
14.64
0.393
0.45
0.590
10
0.50
5.19
3.63
8.05
0.481
0.31
0.400
10
0.34
15
5.19
2.63
7.36
0.438
0.28
0.365
10
0.31
16
20
5.19
3.63
8.48
0.507
0.32
0.422
10
0.36
16
16
5.19
2.75
7.86
0.469
0.30
0.391
10
0.33
in
in2
0.78
16
19
4.79
3.25
9.05
0.485
0.31
0.404
10
0.34
0.78
16
22
4.79
3.75
9.38
0.503
0.32
0.419
10
0.35
4 9.090909
3600
FOOTING SCHEDUL
CLIENT :
Used
steel
in
in2 /ft
Bar
dia
in
mm
No.of Spacing
bar
in
required
in
As
Length
Breath
B
feet
Col.
size
a
inch
Col.
size
b
inch
L
feet
1.80
20
44.00
3.24
F1
12.00
11.83
20
18
0.84
16
19.00
4.45
F2
7.00
7.00
36
36
0.96
16
22.00
3.89
F3
7.00
7.00
12
12
0.84
16
17.00
4.45
F4
6.00
6.00
12
12
0.72
16
20.00
5.19
F5
8.25
8.25
12
12
0.72
16
15.00
5.19
F6
6.25
6.25
12
12
0.72
16
20.00
5.19
F7
8.25
8.25
12
12
0.72
16
16.00
5.19
F8
6.50
6.50
12
12
0.78
16
19.00
4.79
F9
7.50
7.50
12
12
0.78
16
22.00
4.79
F10
8.50
8.50
12
12
2.88
9.2903
PANCHANON BABU
Thickness
DATE : 09-02-09
Projection
t
inch
End
thickness
t1
inch
Long dir.
steel dia
Long dir.
no.of bars
Short dir.
steel dia
Short dir.
no.of bars
h1
inch
mm
R1
mm
R2
30
16
27
20
44
20
45
14
11
16
19
16
19
16
13
16
22
16
22
14
11
16
17
16
17
12
16
20
16
20
12
16
15
16
15
12
16
20
16
20
12
16
16
16
16
13
10
16
19
16
19
13
10
16
22
16
22
18
7.83
8
30
1
120
18000
1350
0.875
0.375
ft
ft
ft
pcf
psi
psi
927.06615 psi
1771.1115 ft-lb
3955.4823
4.23
7
5
0.60
4
ft-lb
in
in
in
in^2
in
0.27 in^2
9 in
0.252 in^2/ft
0.126 in^2/ft
10.5 in
927.06615 psi
Mmax at corner
6023.5274
Thickness of the wall
5.21
Provide overall depth, D
7
Effective depth
5
Reinforcement Ast
0.48
Spacing
5
Provide 16mm diameter bars@100mm c/c horizontally on both faces
ft-lb
in
in
in
in^2
in
7 in
Dead Load:
Self wt of slab
Partition wall
Floor finish
live load
87.5
25
25
100
237.5
Total load
Maximum moment
Required Effective depth, d
Provided effectiv depth
Steel area Ast
Spacing
Provide 12 mm diameter bars@100mm c/c
1820.108
2.9
4
0.35
6.9
Distribution steel
Spacing
Provide 10 mm diameter bars@125mm c/c
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
ft-lb
in
in^2
in
0.252 in^2
5.2 in
12 in
0.432
5.6 in
both face of the slab
7.058824
Septic tank
Person
Flow
Liquid retention time
Volume required for sludge
Desluging frequency year
Volume of the sseptic tank
70
120
5
0.04 m3/capita/year
5
14.000042
494.02721 cft
When L/B<2
1127.52
13
9
10
30
1
120
24000
1350
0.875
0.375
ft
ft
ft
pcf
psi
psi
1042.949 psi
6518.434 ft-lb
Mmax(tension away water face)
8691.245 ft-lb
Thickness of the wall
6.26 in
Provide overall depth, D
8 in
Effective depth
6 in
Reinforcement away from water face
0.83 in^2
Spacing
4.5 in
Provide 16mm diameter vertical bars@100mm c/c
Reinforcement near water face
Spacing
Provide 16 mm diameter vertical bars@150mm c/c
Total Tension due to soil pressure
Direct tension or pull transferred to each long wall
0.62 in^2
6.0 in
84478.9 lb
42239.45 lb
1042.949
61012.54
1738.249
2.80
8
6
0.17
8.0
psf
lb
ft-lb
in
in
in
in^2
in
6 in
75
50
25
75
225
2278.125
3.2
5.25
0.25
5.3
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
ft-lb
in
in^2
in
0.216 in^2
6.1 in
0.7128
5.218855
6.375
12 in
0.36
6.7 in
both face of the slab
24500
1170
865.242
108.1553
0.7524
4.944179
131.4583
103.3333
54.8
8.00365
46080
Daniel
Tian Li
PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
DATE :
SEND TO GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER THE BASE FORCES OF COLUMNS AND THE PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTIO
(PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION 0.25 in SUGGESTED)
2.
ASSUME FIX HEAD CONDITION IF Ldh & Lhk COMPLY WITH THE TENSION DEVELOPMEMNT.
3.
FROM SOIL REPORT, DETERMINE PILE PATTERN, LENGTH, AND MAX SECTION FORCES OF SINGLE PILE, P
3.
PILE CAPS SHALL BE INTERCONNECTED BY TIES WITH SDS/10 TIMES AXIAL CAPACITY OF VERT COLUMN L
(IBC 1808.2.23.1)
f c'
ksi
fy
D
L
=
=
=
40
20
30
ksi
in
ft
Pu
200
Mu
100
ft-k
Vu
=
#
@
( L dh =
6
3
in
&
ANALYSIS
CHECK PILE LIMITATIONS
20 k
5
3
in o.c.
( 1.5 in o.c. at each end.)
L hk =
10
in )
f c' =
2.6
ksi
D=
20
in
>
>
2.5
ksi
[Satisfactory]
(IBC 1810.1.1)
[Satisfactory]
(IBC 1810.3.2)
2 0.85 f C'
, E c 57
e o ===
Ec
e
e c
'
c -<<
0.85 f C 2
fC=
e o
e o
'
s E s , for
s
eee
fS=
, for ees > y
f
20
1
0.9
0.8
AT COMPRESSION ONLY
AT MAXIMUM LOAD
AT 0 % TENSION
AT 25 % TENSION
AT 50 % TENSION
AT e t = 0.002
0.7
0.6
f Pn (k)
0.5
0.4
0.3
AT BALANCED CONDITION
AT e t = 0.005
0.2
AT FLEXURE ONLY
AT TENSION ONLY
0.1
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
f Mn (ft-k)
Ag =
a = Cbb1 =
0.709
e e e
Cb = d c / ( c + s ) =
d
Ast =
1.86
in2.
f = 0.57 + 67 et =
where
518.1 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-02, Sec. 10.3.6.1)
in
et =
0.002069
b1 =
0.85
f Mn = 0.9 Mn =
199
f Mn =
ft-kips @ Pu =
207
>
kips
rmax
rmin
rprovd
Mu
0.006
f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) =
53
>
f =
where
A0 =
Vu
[Satisfactory]
0.75 (ACI 318-02 Sec. 9.3.2.3)
2
Av = 0.22
209 in .
0.5
Vc =
2 (fc') A0 =
Vs =
MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc) =
22.9
in2.
fy =
smax
smin
requird 0.02 bl d b f y
=
=
MAX
h
,
,
6
in
8d b
Ldh
'
r provided
fc
L hk
where
10
db
r required / r provided
a
=
10 db
6
in
(ACI 318-02 12.5.2)
0.8
1.0
g
l
c
=
=
=
=
1.0
0.8
1.0
3.3
Ktr
(c + Ktr ) / db =
h
PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :
ELOPMEMNT.
0.648
8.148148
(IBC 1810.1.1)
(IBC 1810.3.2)
2 0.85 f C'
, E c 57 f
e o ===
Ec
2
e
e c
'
c -<<
0.85
2
f
fC=
e o
e o
'
s E s , for
s y
eee
fS=
, for ees > y
f
'
C
, Es
,
29000ksi
for 0
eec
(cont'd)
f Pn (kips)
518
518
518
518
446
268
f Mn (ft-kips)
0
0
0
0
206
210
AT BALANCED CONDITION
AT e t = 0.005
260
0
212
199
AT FLEXURE ONLY
AT TENSION ONLY
0
-67
199
#REF!
AT COMPRESSION ONLY
AT MAXIMUM LOAD
AT 0 % TENSION
AT 25 % TENSION
AT 50 % TENSION
AT e t = 0.002
>
Pu
[Satisfactory]
0.004
0.005921
ec =
0.003
[Satisfactory]
[Satisfactory]
40
ksi
in
Sec. 11.5.6.2)
[Satisfactory]
BER: ?????
ring-International.com
Soil type
sand
m
m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
23.00
1287
2.5
514.8
115.74
2.00
0.5
20.004
30
30
0.5
SPT1
m
kN
kN
Kip
f =Kstan Pile
cpacity
for
sandy
soil
0.3
75.46
57.86794
28
Pile
Pile
cpacity
cpacity
for
f =Kstan Pile
CLAY
cpacity for
clay for
soil
31
segment
28
12.00
0.5
80.016
26.4
26.4
0.5
SPT1
Pile
cpacity
for clay
0.3
149
754
Pile
cpacity for
segment
754
3.00
0.5
133.36
45
45
0.5
SPT1
cpacity for
Pile
Pile
cpacity
cpacity
for
64
f =Kstan Pile
clay
314
segment
64
2.00
0.5
166.7
45
66
0.5
SPT2
Pile
0.4
70
34.3
262
f =Kstan Pile
Pile
clay for
0.3
segment
262
clay
0.00
0.5
253.384
66
66
0.5
SPT2
cpacity for
sandy soil
0.4
34.3
END BEARING
Pile
CLAY
segment
clay
4
0.5
253.384
62
62
0.4
SPT3
SAND
Nq
End bearing
39
179
475
179
7
3000 psi
60000
87680
14
16
28
18
20
psi
lb
ft
ft
in
711 mm
613759 lb
166 psi
186 psi
ok
306879 lb
57 psi
93 psi
ok
1227518 lb-ft
1074078 lb-ft
95 psi
2
1.12 in /ft
0.440
4.714 in
2
0.7 in /ft
2
0.9 in /ft
4.71