Lead in p81

Unit 7

Reading p82
1 2
a Extract from a novel b Genealogy c Wanted Roman Soldiers! 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 C

a, b 1 Ancient Rome (from 753 BC to 476 AD) or Greece (from roughly 1700 to 146 BC) 2 Ancient Egypt (roughly 3100 BC to 395 AD) 3 the Renaissance (fifteenth to sixteenth century; the illustration is a da Vinci sketch) 4 the 1960s (the photo is from the Vietnam War) 5 Middle Ages or Medieval times (between the end of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance) 6 prehistory c

Vocabulary p84
1
1 2 3 4 a a a a set b setting gave b give put b put take b taken

Suggested answers
Information may come from various sources depending on the period. For more modern times we have written or photographic documentation or film footage, and for older times historians rely on archaeological evidence.

2 3

a 1b b 4b c 3a d 4a e 1a f 3b g 2b h 2a

Suggested answers
a b c d snow/bad weather gases/fumes (s)he cut my hair really short to buy them a present

Suggested answers
Ancient Greece and Rome were the source of many ideas that people believe in today, such as democracy as well as art and drama, Mathematics and civil engineering. The Ancient Egyptians had an advanced understanding of science, medicine, astronomy and architecture, as well as excellent craftsmanship. The Renaissance resulted in new movements in art, music and literature. The 1960s and the Vietnam War were directly responsible for social unrest and peace movements in the United States. The 1960s also saw important developments in music, art and literature and the role of young people in society. In the Middle Ages much of the knowledge and expertise from previous periods was lost during years of war, religious crusades and civil unrest. Prehistory laid the foundations of civilisation in terms of social organisation, farming and developments in craftsmanship.

Grammar p84
1
a 4 b 3 c 6 d 2 e 5 f 1

CAE Result Oxford University Press 24

Suggested answers
a Stolen from the Munch Museum, The Scream is worth millions of pounds. Worth millions of pounds, The Scream was stolen from the Munch Museum. b Washed with care, woollen sweaters will retain their shape. c Hoping to confirm the suspects part in the robbery, the detectives arranged an identity parade. d Crossing the finishing line, the winner raises his hands in triumph! e Having undergone final medical checks, the explorer will set out on his polar expedition. f Not realising how dangerous the snake was, the toddler reached out towards it.

Suggested answers
a The girl fled from the lion while/as it roared ferociously. (Without rewording, it means the girl is roaring ferociously, not the lion.) b Two of the terrorists that/who shot the President have been caught. (The participle cannot be used to refer to something that happened in the past.) c The man who invented the digital camera has won an award. (As sentence b) d Because no one wanted to spoil the fun, the wedding celebrations went on well into the night. (As sentence a, the participle has to refer to the subject of the next clause, the wedding celebrations, which would not make sense.) e If things are planted with care, novice gardeners will be amazed how easy it is to grow them. (As with sentences a and d, without rewording the participle refers to the gardeners.) f Having passed his driving test, Gary became rather big-headed. (As sentence b)

3 4

a making b building c stopping a b c d e bitten brought caught driven fought

d offering e preferring f lying f g h i j

g travelling h arguing i occurring k sold l set m spoken n woken

flew hidden left met proven/proved

a  After spending 10 hours trapped underground, a group of cavers has/have finally been rescued. b While admitting that driving at excessive speeds is dangerous, I dont accept we should have speed cameras everywhere. While not accepting that we should have speed cameras everywhere, I admit that driving at excessive speeds is dangerous. c Not being a local, he didnt know the area. d On hearing that a peace treaty had been signed, civilians began celebrating in the streets. e Although sympathising with her situation, the judge didnt agree with the defendants actions. Although not agreeing with the defendants actions, the judge did sympathise with her situation.

1 Having spent three days ... 2 Wanting to become ... 3 Having no way/Not having any way of transporting possesions, he took ... 4 Having made good progress at first, he then experienced ... 5 meaning that the temperature ... 6 preventing him from... 7 Feeling desperate, Ben searched 8 Having no/Not having any advanced technical equipement 9 Taking out his shovel he dug 10 saving Ben ...

Listening p86
1
Suggested answers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 popular, because of find set off, set out from find shelter/a safe place before them/ahead of them broken Even though, sailors on deck/crew acceptable/right

CAE Result Oxford University Press 25

1 2 3 4

seabed/sea bed gold coins 1807 gale

5 6 7 8

entrance bridge safety sea conditions

Vocabulary p89
1
a b c d a b c d e f evidence adaptability significance ambition impractical indecisive incapable irrelevant unsuitable illogical e f g h g h i j k awareness accuracy democracy independence immoral irregular illegal disagreeable dishonest

Speaking p86
1
Suggested answer
They may be asked to talk about different ways we can find out about the past and what the advantages and disadvantages of each one are, which is more accurate, or which is more rewarding.

3 5 6

2 4

a 4 b 3 c 2 d 5 e 3, 6 f 2 g 1 h 6 i 5

im before the letters p and m. il before the letter l. ir before the letter r. a trans b un c co d mis e inter f over g under

Suggested answers
More accurate information may come from film footage or documentary evidence. There could be an element of speculation about the archaeological dig, and some element of entertainment to the battle re-enactment and traditional craftsmen. The personal documents have the advantage that they are written by real people at the time, but may also be emotionally or personally biased and not as objectively factual.

a transatlantic b undercooked c misunderstood

d interdepartmental e unlock f coexisted

Writing p90
2 3
A the first man on the moon B the fall of the Berlin Wall C the first animal to be cloned a C, A, B b first: A, middle: B, last: C c Paragraph A and B: narrative tenses, past simple/continuous and past perfect Paragraph C: there are more present tenses and modal verbs for hypothesis.

Use of English p88

2 3 4
Herodotus (c.484425 BC) was the first person to study, and report on, events in different countries from his own. 1 passionate 2 extensively 3 skilful 6 dramatically 7 archaeologists 8 enabled 4 unforgettable 5 perception

9 development 10 civilisations

CAE Result Oxford University Press 26

Suggested answers
A Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in 1969. He was joined by colleague Buzz Aldrin. This was the culmination of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union. In 2001 the first space tourist went into space, and the Cassini spacecraft has sent back images of Saturn. Scientists are investigating the possibilities of terraforming other planets so that they could support human life. B The Berlin Wall fell in November 1989 allowing people from Communist East Berlin to flood into West Berlin. At the end of the Second World War, Germany was divided between the Allies, and East Berlin fell under Communist rule. The Wall was built in 1961 to stop people moving from East to West Berlin. The fall of the Wall became a symbol of the collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War. C Dolly was cloned in 1996 in the UK. Directly involved were the scientists responsible. The breakthrough led to great public and scientific debate about the ethics of cloning, as opposed to natural reproduction. The science that produced Dolly wasnt new, and technically she wasnt the first clone, but was the most famous example of it. There are many potential developments for farming as well as potential breakthroughs in human medicine.

Review p92
1 2 3
a in b of c to d in e for a taking b turned c giving b c d e f a b c d 5 1 3 6 2 significant comparative extensive perceptive dramatic e f g h incapable indecisive unsuitable illogical d set e turn f put g set h put

irrelevant illegal dishonest immoral

5 6

a evidence b accuracy c Ambition a b c d unfasten cooperate transcontinental overcooked

d awareness e independence

e misinformed f international g underestimated

a b c d

neutral positive neutral negative

e positive f neutral g negative

h neutral i negative j negative

1 inspirational 2 devastating 3 catastrophic

4 significant 5 beneficial 6 unforeseen

Suggested answers
a b c d devastating/catastrophic significant/inspirational/momentous significant/beneficial/momentous significant/devastating/momentous/ catastrophic/grave e significant/devastating/momentous/ unforeseen/grave

CAE Result Oxford University Press 27