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Form 2 Chapter 6

The document is about air pressure and its effects. It contains diagrams and questions about how air pressure changes in different situations: 1. When the piston is pushed down in the container, the air pressure increases. The air particles are compressed into a smaller space. 2. A suction pump removes air from a surface, lowering the air pressure and allowing the pump to stick. When the pump is pulled up, the air pressure equalizes. 3. When the piston in the pen is pulled up, the air pressure is lowest at point Z and highest at point W, allowing ink to be drawn up. Appliances like a vacuum cleaner work the same way. 4. When air is removed

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naza9775
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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10K views

Form 2 Chapter 6

The document is about air pressure and its effects. It contains diagrams and questions about how air pressure changes in different situations: 1. When the piston is pushed down in the container, the air pressure increases. The air particles are compressed into a smaller space. 2. A suction pump removes air from a surface, lowering the air pressure and allowing the pump to stick. When the pump is pulled up, the air pressure equalizes. 3. When the piston in the pen is pulled up, the air pressure is lowest at point Z and highest at point W, allowing ink to be drawn up. Appliances like a vacuum cleaner work the same way. 4. When air is removed

Uploaded by

naza9775
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Form 2 Science

Chapter 6

FORM 2 CHAPTER 6
AIR PRESSURE

1. Diagram 1(a) shows a container filled with air.

Container Air particle

Diagram 1 (a)
(a) (i) What happens to the air pressure in the container when the piston is pushed
downwards?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

(ii) Explain your answer.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

(b) Draw the arrangement of air particles in the container after the piston is pushed
downwards in Diagram 1.2.
Downwards

Container P

Diagram 1.2

97 JPN Pahang 2009


Form 2 Science
Chapter 6

[1 mark]
(c) Diagram 1.2 shows a gas cylinder.

Diagram 1.2

(i) In what state of matter is the gas stored in the gas cylinder?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

[1 mark]

(ii) Explain what happens to the gas particles when the gas is released from the gas
cylinder.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

[1 mark]

98 JPN Pahang 2009


Form 2 Science
Chapter 6

2. Diagram 2 shows a suction pump.

X
Y

Diagram 2

(a) What is the function of a suction pump?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

(b) What happens when the suction pump is pushed onto the surface of sink as shown in
Diagram 2?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks]

(c) What makes the suction pump to be attached firmly onto the surface of the sink?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(d) What happens to the pressure in X and Y when the pump is pulled upwards again?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

99 JPN Pahang 2009


Form 2 Science
Chapter 6

3. Diagram 3.1 shows a pen being filled with ink.

W
piston

Z ink

Diagram 3.1

(a) What can be observed when the piston is pulled upwards?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

(b) When the piston is pulled upwards, which point, W, X, Y or Z has

(i) the lowest air pressure:

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) the highest air pressure:

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[2 marks]

(c) Give one example of an appliance which works using the same principle as shown in
Diagram 3.1.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

100 JPN Pahang 2009


Form 2 Science
Chapter 6

cardboard

water

(a) (b)

Diagram 3.2

(d) (i) A glass filled with water is covered with a piece of cardboard as shown in Diagram
3..2(a). What can be observed when the glass is inverted as shown in Diagram
3.2(b)?

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

(ii) Explain your observation in (c)(i).

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..

[2 marks]

101 JPN Pahang 2009


Form 2 Science
Chapter 6

4. Diagram 4.1 shows a plastic bottle attached to a suction pump.

To suction pump

Plastic bottle

Air

Diagram 4.1

(a) (i) What happens to the bottle when air is drawn out of the bottle?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……

[1 mark]

(ii) Explain your observation in (a)(i).

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks]

(b) Diagram 4.2 shows a balloon in glass bottle connected to a suction pump.

To suction pump

Glass bottle
Air

Balloon

Diagram 4.2

(i) What happens to the balloon when air is drawn out of the glass bottle?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

102 JPN Pahang 2009


Form 2 Science
Chapter 6

[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your observation in (b)(i).

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks]

103 JPN Pahang 2009


Form 2 Science
Chapter 6

5. Diagram 5.1 (a) shows a boy using a straw to drink from a packet drink. Diagram 5.1 (b)
shows the condition of the box after he finished drinking
.

Diagram 5.1(a) Diagram 5.1(b)

(a) What causes the box to collapse as shown in Diagram 5.1(a)?


………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(b) (i) What should the boy do to regain the shape of the box?
….………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your answer in (b)(i).
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks]

(c) Diagram 5.2 shows how medicine is being drawn into a syringe.

Diagram 5.2

104 JPN Pahang 2009


Form 2 Science
Chapter 6

(i) What can be observed when the piston is pulled upwards?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(ii) What happens to the volume of air in the syringe when the piston is pulled upwards?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

(iii) How does this affect the air pressure in the syringe?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

(iv) What pushes the medicine into the syringe?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

[1 mark]

105 JPN Pahang 2009

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