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1 N X DX X 1: Integration List of Formulae

The document provides formulas and techniques for integration. It includes: 1. Formulas for integrating common functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, logarithms, and their combinations. 2. Remarks about integrating powers and products of trigonometric functions using specific formulas. 3. An explanation of how to integrate functions involving trigonometric substitutions like integrating expressions involving sine and cosine using a tangent half-angle substitution.

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Divonika
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31 views

1 N X DX X 1: Integration List of Formulae

The document provides formulas and techniques for integration. It includes: 1. Formulas for integrating common functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, logarithms, and their combinations. 2. Remarks about integrating powers and products of trigonometric functions using specific formulas. 3. An explanation of how to integrate functions involving trigonometric substitutions like integrating expressions involving sine and cosine using a tangent half-angle substitution.

Uploaded by

Divonika
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of formulae 1. 3. 5. 7. 9.
n x dx

INTEGRATION

x n +1 +c n +1

2. 3. 6.

dx = ex + c

k dx

= kx + c

x dx

= log x + c

sin x dx = cos x + c sec2x dx = tan x + c sec x tan x dx = sec x + c

11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 23. 25. 26. 27.

dx 1- x dx
2

cos x dx = sin x + c 8. cosec x dx = cot x + c 10. cosec x cot x dx = cosec x + c


2

= sin-1x + c = sec1x + c

12. 14. 16.

1 + x

dx

= tan-1x + c

x 2 1

tan x dx = log (sec x) + c sec x dx = log(sec x + tan x) + c 18.


2

cot x dx = log(sin x) + c

cosec x dx = log (cosec x + cot x) + c

x = sin -1 + c a a -x dx dx
2 2

logx dx = x logx x + c

20. +c 22. 24.

dx 1 x = tan1 + c 2 a +x a
dx
2 2

x +a
2

= log

x + x2 + a2

x a
2

= log

x + x2 a2

+c

dx 1 a +x = log +c 2 a-x 2a x
a 2 - x 2 dx =

28. Integration by parts

x x a2 sin -1 + c a2 - x2 + 2 2 a 2 x a a log x + x +c x 2 - a 2 dx = x2 - a2 2 2 x a2 log x + x +a + c x 2 + a 2 dx = x2 +a2 + 2 2


2 2 2 2

dx 1 x -a = log +c 2 x +a 2a a

If we take f(x) as the first function and g(x) as the second function, using the order of ILATE then f(x) g(x) dx = f(x) g(x) dx - f ' (x) g(x) dx dx

Remark 1. To integrate the second and third powers of sine and cosine of angles use the following formulae

1 cos 2 x 2 3 sin x sin 3 x 3. sin3x = 4


1. Sin2 x =

1 + cos 2 x 2 3 cos x + cos 3 x 4. cos3 x = 4


2. cos2 x =

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Remark 2 To integrate the products of sine and cosine of angles use the following formulae

1 [sin(A+B) + sin (AB)] 2 1 2. cos A sin B = [sin(A+B) sin (AB)] 2 1 3. cos A cos B = [cos(A+B) + cos (AB)] 2 1 4. sin A sin B = [cos(AB) cos (A+B)] 2 2 2x 2x 1 1 x -1 cos sin 1 tan 1 = 2 = 2 2 = 2 tan x 1 + x 1 + x 1 x
1. sin A cos B = Types of Integrals 1. 3.

f(x)

f' (x)

dx = log|f(x)| + c

2.

f' (x) dx =2 f(x)

f(x) + c

[f(x)]n f(x) dx =

1 [f(x)]n + +c n+ 1

Integration of type

1 1 and a + b sin x a + b cos x


x 2 tan 2

Since sin x =

1 + tan 2

x 2

and cos x =

1 tan 2 1 + tan 2
2t 1+ t 2

x 2 x 2

Take t = tan (x/2) dx =

sin x=

and x = 2 tan-1t

2dt 1+ t 2

and then substitute in the given integral

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