PONDASI DANGKAL unt SST - STP

DESIGN CALCULATION OF FOUNDATION

1) Design load :
- Compression
- Tension
- Shear
- Dead load
- Timbunan
- M.A.T
- Timb diatas tei beam

existing
m.a.t

Telkomsel - ZTE
PT Ciptacom
TELKOMSEL
42 m New Light
Lasoso - PAL 053
Sulawesi Tengah
Lebar kaki menara
23 - Maret - 2010
tie beam
20

OGL - 0,10
Timbunan 0 cm
GL - 0,10
Grevel + 0,10
=
=
=
=

34.290 ton
31.335 ton
2.689 ton

=
=
=

0 cm
200 cm
300 mm

1.478 ton

Dalam Pond
-2.00
Dasar Pond dr tnh-2.00
asli

500

700

500

1600
0
400

0
2000

2700

4500
1.03302

2) Check of stability for uplift force

Vc : Concrete volume
Volume 1 =
Volume 2 =
Volume 3 =
Volume 4 =
Vc
=
Wc

0.58
0.00
8.10
0.23
8.91

40

35.6203

2.00 m
2000

337.6 cm

m3
m3
m3
m3
m3

21.372192 ton

gc =

2.41
2.81
3.22
3.53
3.89
4.25
4.66
5.60
6.50
6.91
9.20

43.56
38.72
33.88
29.04
24.20
21.30
19.36
14.52
11.13
9.68
4.84

2.4 t/m3

Vs : Soil Volume for anti-uplifing

1.6
h (m)
La (m2)
Soil 1
1.6
4.50
Soil 2
0
4.5
p

Lb (m2) gt (t/m3) Vs (m3) Ws (ton)

6.35
1.600
47.12
75.40
4.50
0.800
0.00
0.00
47.12
75.40
0.175 (VOLUME PIER DIATAS TANAH)

a) EIA 222 E
W1 = Wc + Ws1 + Ws2 =
SF = W1/T =

96.77 ton
3.09 2.0 ...............

(Wc+Ws) /1.5 > T

(Wc/1.25)+(Ws/2.0) > T

64.51
54.80

b)Robinson (untuk pond yang sangat dangkal)

Ws
=
W1 = Wc + Ws
=
SF = W1/T
=

OK

...............31.335 OK
............... 31.335 OK

51.44 ton
72.81 ton
2.32 1,2 ...............

OK

c)Meyerhof (perhit menyangkut data lab tanah)

D/B
=
0.444444444 1.50 ........ DALAM
m
=
0.05
sf =
1.022
Ku
=
0.086
W1(rob) =
72.81 ton
Tu =
=
290.813842 ton
2.0 ...............
SF = Tu/T
=
9.281

OK

3) Bearing capacity of soil

a) Sondir
qc
=
qall = qc/15
=

50 t/m2
3.33 t/m2

b) Data Laboratorium
Nc
Nq
Nj

=
=
=

6.812
1.716
0.113

gm
c
Q
qult
qall

=
=
=
=
=

6.000
6.000
6.000
74.945
24.982

ton
tm
m3
m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2 qall =
t/m2

34.29
2.689

The allowable bearing capacity of soil is

4) Check of compressive force
N
=
M
=
Z
=
A
=
N/A
=
M/Z
=
fe max
=
fe min
=

55.66
7.26
15.19
20.25
2.75
0.48
3.23
2.27

5) Factor of safety against sliding

N
=
S
=
NS
=
FS
=

55.66 ton
0.45
25.05 ton
9.31 1.5 ......

t/m3
t/m2
degree
ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2

21.37
2.70

3.33 t/m2 ...........OK

OK
0.00 t/m2 ...........OK
OK
1.03302

OK

1.0330169

6) Calculation of reinforced bar

a) Pedestal
(four faces)
ht =
lk =
beton K-225
b=
baja U 39
a=

Lasoso - PAL 053

N=
M=
eo1 =
eo2 =
eo =
eo/ht =
e1 =
e2 =
e =
ea =
N.ea =
tul. simetris

d =
f =
f'=
z =
nw =

Tegangan :

sb' =
sa' =

Tulangan :

50
2
125
3200

cm ; h =
m
; b =
kg/cm2 ; ns =
kg/cm2

35.67
6.18
0.173
0.017
0.193
0.387
0.005
0.075
0.274
0.424
15119

ton
tm
m
m ---- eo2 =
m
----- C =
m
m
m
m
kg m ; Ca =

100 kg/cm2 < sb

944 kg/cm2

ea/h =

0.942

iA =
A=
A tot =

11.69 cm2
2.34 cm2 ; A' =
9.35 cm2

nw tot =
w tot =
A tot =

A tot = T / a =
=
A min = 0.5 % b ht =

31.335

4
16

1.38
2.30

0.020 m
6.85 (TABEL)

3.912

OK

i=
21.44
i = 5.00
2.34 cm2

14.27 kg/cm2
0.548 m
0.114
0.0500
0.00357
8.93 cm2

3.2
12.5 cm2

USE
Total

34.290
2.689

0.07 ambil d =
0.20
2.279 fo -----
OK
fo =
3.390
1.829
0.898
0.0728
w = 0.00520

s'o =
e / ht =
s'o / sb =
CHART --

45 cm
50 cm
14

-f
-f

16
16

=
9.79 A tot
jika Amin 1 % =
25 cm2
( A tot =
( A tot =

8.04 cm2/one face)

32.17 cm2 )

b) Slab
Dimana :
ht =
h=
j =

40 cm ;
32.5 cm ;
28.44 cm ;

B' =
e =
fe =

Mb = 0.5 x fe x e2 x B' =
Qb = fe x e x B'
=

4.50 m
2.00 m
3.23 ton/m2
29.04
29.04

tm
ton

Reinforcement of base

Tulangan :

Ca =
delta =
f =
f'=
z =
nw =
A =
A' =
A tot =

A min = 0.25 % b ht =
USE

23

Check of shearing stress

t = Qb/ ( B' x j ) =
Calculation of punching shear
Omission

6.116
1.00

tabel n

4.000 fo -----
8.000
0.929

0.0288
30.06 cm2
30.06 cm2
60.12 cm2

-f

45 cm2
16

OK

w = 0.00206

23.5 jumlah tul jrk kurang lebih 20 cm

19.5652174 jarak tulangan yang terjadi
(A =
( A total =

46.24 cm2)
92.48 cm2 )

2.27 kg/cm2 < fs = 5.5 kg/cm2

10 kg/cm2
..........OK
----->
OK

OK
OK

c) Tei Beam

Lasoso - PAL 053

-b
- ht
- Lk

=
=
=

20 cm
40 cm
287.6 cm

35 cm

- q balok =
- q tanah =
- q hidup =
-q
=
-N
=
- Ma
=
- Mb
=

192
96
250
538
6118
371
185

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg
kgm
kgm

b=
a=
fo =
eo1 =
eo2 =
eo =
eo/ht =
e1 =
e2 =
e =
ea =
N.ea =

125
3200
1.83
0.061
0.013
0.081
0.202
0.014
0.060
0.154
0.304
1862

kg/cm2 ; ns = 14
kg/cm2

beton K-225
baja U 39

d=
f =
f' =
z=
nw =

tul. simetris

0.0361

Tulangan :

ea/h =

0.870

iA =
A=
A tot =
Amin =

1.80
0.36
0.72
2.63

-f
-f

16 ( A tot =
16 ( A tot =

10 Kg/cm2
25 Kg/cm2
2000
50
50
2689

h=
45
t=
1.366
Penggunaan Tulangan
f=
10
Luas = F =
1.57
Jarak Tul =
45.98
as (jarak tul
20.93
minimum) =
Syarat Tulangan
1
as min =
2 as < 1/2 H =
3
as <

OK

i=
-16.62
i = 5.00
cm2
cm2 ; A' =
0.36 cm2
cm2
cm2

U - 24

sa =
b=
ht =
Q = H(Gaya Lateral )

0.20
OK

w = 0.00258

68 kg/cm2 < sb
540 kg/cm2

PEDESTAL
Mutu Bahan
K - 225

tb=
t bm =

3390 kg/cm2

5.923
0.922

sb' =
sa' =

8
3

au* =

m
m ---- eo2 = 0.020
m
m
----- C =
6.66 (TABEL)
m
m
m
m
kg m ; Ca =
5.484

-0.01 ambil d =
3.348 fo ------

Tegangan :

USE

; h =

Kg/cm2
cm
cm
Kg

m
Kg
mm
cm2
cm
cm
20.93 cm
25 cm
30 cm

16.08 cm2 )
6.03 cm2 )
TEI BEAM
Mutu Bahan
K - 225
t^b
10 Kg/cm2
t^bm
25 Kg/cm2
U - 32
sa =
2000 Kg/cm2
b=
20 cm
ht =
40 cm
L=
2.88 m
q=
538 kg/m
Q = 773.644 Kg
h=
35 cm
t=
1.263 Kg
Penggunaan Tulangan
f=
10 mm
Luas = F =
1.57
Jarak Tul = 124.30
52.33
Tul Min
Syarat Tulangan
1 as min =
2 as < 1/2 H =
3
as <

52.33 cm
20 cm
30 cm

b) Tei Beam

Lalos 2 - TLT 02
-b
- ht
- Lk

=
=
=

20 cm
40 cm
287.6 cm

35 cm

- q balok =
- q tanah =
- q hidup =
-q
=
-N
=
- Ma
=
- Mb
=

192
96
250
538
6118
371
185

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg
kgm
kgm

b=
a=
fo =
eo1 =
eo2 =
eo =
eo/ht =
e1 =
e2 =
e =
ea =
N.ea =

125
3200
1.83
0.061
0.013
0.081
0.202
0.014
0.060
0.154
0.304
1862

kg/cm2 ; ns = 14
kg/cm2

beton K-225
baja U 39

tul. simetris

d=
f =
f' =
z=
nw =

Tegangan :

sb' =
sa' =

Tulangan :

ea/h =

0.870

iA =
A=
A tot =
Amin =

1.80
0.36
0.72
2.63

USE

; h =

6
2

m
m ---- eo2 = 0.020
m
m
----- C =
6.66 (TABEL)
m
m
m
m
kg m ; Ca =
5.484

-0.01 ambil d =
0.20
3.348 fo ------
OK
5.923
0.922
0.0361
w = 0.00258
68 kg/cm2 < sb
540 kg/cm2

-f
-f

i=
-16.62
i = 5.00
cm2
cm2 ; A' =
cm2
cm2

16 ( A tot =
16 ( A tot =

PEDESTAL
Mutu Bahan
K - 225

tb=
t bm =

10 Kg/cm2
25 Kg/cm2

U - 24

sa =
b=
ht =
Q = H(Gaya Lateral )

2000
50
50
2689

h=
45
t=
1.366
Penggunaan Tulangan
f=
10
Luas = F =
1.57
Jarak Tul =
45.98
as (jarak tul
20.93
minimum) =
Syarat Tulangan
1
as min =
2 as < 1/2 H =
3
as <

OK

Kg/cm2
cm
cm
Kg

m
Kg
mm
cm2
cm
cm
20.93 cm
25 cm
30 cm

0.36 cm2

12.06 cm2 )
4.02 cm2 )
TEI BEAM
Mutu Bahan
K - 225
t^b
10 Kg/cm2
t^bm
25 Kg/cm2
U - 32
sa =
2000 Kg/cm2
b=
20 cm
ht =
40 cm
L=
2.88 m
q=
538 kg/m
Q = 773.644 Kg
h=
35 cm
t=
1.263 Kg
Penggunaan Tulangan
f=
8 mm
Luas = F = 1.0048
Jarak Tul =
79.55
33.49
Tul Min
Syarat Tulangan
1 as min =
2 as < 1/2 H =
3
as <

33.49 cm
20 cm
30 cm

PONDASI DANGKAL unt SST - STP

DESIGN CALCULATION OF FOUNDATION
1) Design load :
- Compression
- Tension
- Shear
- Dead load
- Timbunan
- M.A.T
- Timb diatas tei beam

existing
m.a.t

Telkomsel - Non Tinem

PT Menara Indra Utama
TELKOMSEL
72 m New Light
Kebun Bangun - PMR 048
Sumatera Utara
Lebar kaki menara
11 - Januari - 2008
tie beam
30

OGL + 0,20
Timbunan 0 cm
GL + 0,20
Grevel + 0,40
=
=
=
=

34.290 ton
31.335 ton
2.689 ton

=
=
=

0 cm
200 cm
300 mm

1.478 ton

700

2.00 m
700

0
1950

1950

2000
0
500

3200

4600
5.20269

2) Check of stability for uplift force

Vc : Concrete volume
Volume 1 =
Volume 2 =
Volume 3 =
Volume 4 =
Vc
=
Wc

1.32
0.00
10.58
0.66
12.56

50

300 230 / 110

50.234

700

Dalam Pond
-2.50
Dasar Pond dr tnh-2.50
asli

507 cm

m3
m3
m3
m3
m3

0.00

19.5604 ton

gc =

2.91
3.33
3.74
4.06
4.43
4.80
5.21
6.18
7.10
7.51
9.86

41.52
36.90
32.29
27.68
23.06
20.30
18.45
13.84
10.61
9.23
4.61

2.4 t/m3

Vs : Soil Volume for anti-uplifing

2
h (m)
La (m2)
Soil 1
2
4.60
Soil 2
0
4.6
p

Lb (m2) gt (t/m3) Vs (m3) Ws (ton)

6.91
1.600
66.14 105.83
4.60
0.800
0.00
0.00
66.14 105.83
0.343 (VOLUME PIER DIATAS TANAH)

a) EIA 222 E
W1 = Wc + Ws1 + Ws2 =
SF = W1/T =

125.39 ton
4.00 2.0 ...............

OK

75,560 ............... OK
75,560 ............... OK

(Wc+Ws) /1.5 > T

(Wc/1.25)+(Ws/2.0) > T

83.59
68.56

b)Robinson (untuk pond yang sangat dangkal)

Ws
=
W1 = Wc + Ws
=
SF = W1/T
=

66.73 ton
86.29 ton
2.75 1,2 ...............

OK

c)Meyerhof (perhit menyangkut data lab tanah)

D/B
=
0.543478261 1.50 ........ DALAM
m
=
0.05
sf =
1.027
Ku
=
0.086
W1(rob) =
86.29 ton
Tu =
=
365.5049667 ton

2.0
...............
SF = Tu/T
=
11.664

OK

3) Bearing capacity of soil

a) Sondir
qc
=
qall = qc/15
=

240 t/m2
16.00 t/m2

b) Data Laboratorium
Nc
Nq
Nj

=
=
=

6.812
1.716
0.113

gm
c
Q
qult
qall

=
=
=
=
=

6.000
6.000
6.000
80.120
26.707

ton
tm
m3
m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2 qall =
t/m2

34.29
2.689

The allowable bearing capacity of soil is

4) Check of compressive force
N
=
M
=
Z
=
A
=
N/A
=
M/Z
=
fe max
=
fe min
=

53.85
8.60
16.22
21.16
2.54
0.53
3.08
2.01

5) Factor of safety against sliding

N
=
S
=
NS
=
FS
=

53.85 ton
0.45
24.23 ton
9.01 1.5 ......

t/m3
t/m2
degree
ton/m2
ton/m2
ton/m2

19.56
3.20

16.00 t/m2 ...........OK

OK
0.00 t/m2 ...........OK
OK
5.20269

OK

5.2026881