CHAPTER 5

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS PAPER 1

FORM 5

1.

Given is an acute angle and sin = p . Express each of the following in terms of p. a) tan
o b) cos ec ( 90 )

[3 marks]

2.

Given cos = p and 270o 360o .Express each of the following in terms of p. a) sec
o b) cot ( 90 )

[3 marks]

3.

Given tan = r , where r is a constant and 180o 270o . Find in terms of r. a) cot b) tan 2

[3 marks]

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Solve the equation 6 cos ec 2 x 13cot x = 0 for 0o x 360o Solve the equation 2sin 2 A cos 2 A = sin A + 1 for 0o A 360o Solve the equation
2 cos 2 y = 7 sin y 2

[4 marks] [4 marks] [4 marks] [4 marks] [4 marks]

for 0o y 360o

Solve the equation 15cos 2 x = cos x + 4 cos 600 for 0o A 360o Solve the equation 3cot x + 2sin x = 0 for 0o x 360o

106

CHAPTER 5

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS PAPER 2

FORM 5

107

1.

(a) Sketch the graph of y = sin 2 x for 0o x 180o

[4 marks] FORM 5 [3 marks]

(b) (b) Hence, by drawing suitable straight line on the same axes, find the CHAPTER 5 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 1 x number of solution to the equation sin x cos x = for 2 360o 0o x 180o 2. (a) Sketch the graph of y = 3cos x for 0 x 2

[4 marks] [3 marks]

(b) (b) Hence, by using the same axes, sketch a suitable graph to find the 2 + 3cos x = 0 for 0 x 2 . number of solution to the equation x State number of solutions. 3. (a) Sketch the graph of y = 3sin 2 x for 0 x 2 (b) Hence, by using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find x the number of solution to the equation 2 3sin 2 x = for 2 0 x 2 cot x + tan x = cos ec 2 x (a) Prove that 2 3 (b) (i) Sketch the graph of y = 2sin x for 0 x 2 2 (ii) Find the equation of a suitable straight line to solve the equation 3 3 1 sin x = x . 2 2 2 Hence, on the same axes, sketch the straight line and state the 3 3 1 x for number of solutions to the equation sin x = 2 2 2 0 x 2 . (a) Prove that sec 2 x 2 cos 2 x tan 2 x = cos 2 x (b) (i) Sketch the graph of y = cos 2 x for 0 x 2 (ii) Hence, using the same axes, draw a suitable straight line to find x 2 the number of solutions to the equation 2 cos x = 1 for 0 x 2 .

[4 marks] [3 marks]

4.

[2 marks] [6 marks]

5.

[2 marks] [6 marks]

6.

(a) Prove that 2 2sin 2 x = 2 cos 2 x (b) Sketch the graph of y = tan 2 x +1 for 0 x 2 . By using the same 9 x and state the number of solution to axes, draw the straight line y = 3 2 9 x = 2 for 0 x 2 equation tan 2 x + 2

[2 marks] [6 marks]

7.

(a)

Prove that cot 2 x = cos ec 2 x + tan 2 x sec 2 x

[2 marks] 108 [6 marks]

3 (b) Sketch the graph y = cos x and y = 2sin x for 0 x 2 . State 2 1 3 the number of solution to equation sin x = cos x for

CHAPTER 5

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

FORM 5

ANSWERS (PAPER 1)

109

1 a)

tan =

p 1 p2 1 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS sin ( 90o ) = 1 p2

1 1 FORM 5 1

CHAPTER 5 b) cos ec ( 90o ) =

2 a)

sec =

b)

cot ( 90o ) = tan = 1 p2 p

1 cos 1 = p

1 1 1

3 a)

b)

1 tan 1 = r 2 tan tan 2 = 1 tan 2 2r = 1 r2 6 ( 1 + cot 2 x ) 13cot x = 0

1 1 1 1

6 cot 2 x 13cot x + 6 = 0

( 3cot x 2 ) ( 2 cot x 3) = 0
3cot x 2 = 0 OR tan x = 2 cot x 3 = 0 3 2 OR tan x = 2 3 o ' 0 x = 56 19 or 56.31 and x = 33o 41' or 33.69o x = 56o19' , 236o19' 33o 41' , 213o 41' Or 56.31o , 236.31o ,33.69o , 213.69o

1 1 1

2sin 2 A ( 1 sin 2 A ) = sin A + 1 2sin 2 A 1 + sin 2 A = sin A + 1 3sin 2 A sin A 2 = 0

( 3sin A + 2 ) ( sin A 1) = 0 ( 3sin A + 2 ) = 0

( sin A 1) = 0
sin A = 1

2 OR 3 A = 90o and 41.81o A = 90o , 221.81o , 6

1 1

318.19o

2 cos 2 y 7 sin y + 2 = 0 2(1 sin 2 y ) 7 sin y + 2 = 0 2sin 2 y + 7 sin y 4 = 0 1 110

CHAPTER 5

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

FORM 5

(ANSWERS)PAPER 2

111

1
1

CHAPTER 5
0.5

x TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 180o y = 1

45
0.5

135o

1 ( shape) 1(max/min) 1(one FORM 5 period) 1(complete from 0 to 180o) 1 (straight line)

180 y = sin 2 xo

sin x cos x =
2 1

1 x 2 360o

y 1 x = 2 2 360o x y = 1 180o Number of solutions= 3

y=

2 x
x
360

1 80

2 70

y = 3cos x

1 1 ( shape) 1(max/min) 1(one period) 1(complete from 0 to 2 or 360 o) 1(for line 2 y= x

2 a)

b)

2 + 3cos x = 0 x 2 y 2 y=0 x y y 2 (b) y = 2? x

x
90 180 270 360

y=

3 x1

Number of solution =2
4

y = tan 2 x + 1

3
1

2

2

3 2

3 3 2 2

y = 2sin

3 x 2

2 2

21 ( shape) 1(max/min) x 1(one 2 2 period) 1(complete 112 from 0o to 2 )

-2

y=2sinx

CHAPTER 5

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

FORM 5

113