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Chapter 7 2

This document provides an overview of the inverse Laplace transform, including: 1) Common inverse Laplace transform pairs for basic functions like 1, t, tn, eat, sin(kt), and cos(kt). 2) Properties of the inverse Laplace transform including linearity. 3) Inverse Laplace transform pairs for exponential and trigonometric functions involving hyperbolic sine and cosine. 4) The inverse Laplace transform of derivatives can be found using an equation involving the function F(s) and its initial values. 5) Examples of using the Laplace transform to solve initial value problems.

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Muhd Rzwan
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Chapter 7 2

This document provides an overview of the inverse Laplace transform, including: 1) Common inverse Laplace transform pairs for basic functions like 1, t, tn, eat, sin(kt), and cos(kt). 2) Properties of the inverse Laplace transform including linearity. 3) Inverse Laplace transform pairs for exponential and trigonometric functions involving hyperbolic sine and cosine. 4) The inverse Laplace transform of derivatives can be found using an equation involving the function F(s) and its initial values. 5) Examples of using the Laplace transform to solve initial value problems.

Uploaded by

Muhd Rzwan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7.

2 Inverse Laplace Transform


1
1) L {1} =
s
2 ) L {t} =

1
s2

1 1

=1
s

1
L 1 = t
s2

Example:
1 2
1
1
L 1 + = L 1 + 2L 1 = 1 + 2t
s
s s2
s2

7.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

{ }

n!
3) L t n =
s n +1

n! n
L 1
=t
n +1
s

1 1 n
L 1
= t
n +1 n !
s

Example:
1
1 2! 1
2! 1
L 1 = L 1 = L 1 = t 2
s3
2 ! s3 2 !
s3 2 !
1 1
or L 1 = t 2
s3 2 !

7.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

{ }

n!
3) L t n =
s n +1

n! n
L 1
=t
n +1
s

1 1 n
L 1
= t
n +1 n !
s

Examples:
1 1
L 1 = t 4
s5 4 !
2
1 9
1 1
L 1
=
2
L
=
2

t
10
10
9!
s
s

7.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

{ }

6) L e

at

1
=
sa

1 1

at

=e
s a

Examples:
1 2t
L 1
=e
s 2
L

1 t

=e
s + 1

1 1 1 1 1 t
1
1
L 1
L
=

= L
= e
2s 2
2( s 1) 2
( s 1) 2

7.2 Inverse Laplace Transform


4 ) L {sin kt} =

k
2

s +k

= sin 3t
L

s2 + 9
1

1
L
= sin 4t
2
s + 16 4

Examples:

= sin kt
2
2
s + k

1
= sin kt
2
2 k
s + k

7.2 Inverse Laplace Transform


5 ) L {cos kt} =

s
2

s +k

= cos kt
2
2
s + k
s

Examples:
1

= cos 4t
L

s 2 + 16
1

3s
1 s
L
= 3L 2
= 3 cos 3t
2
s +9
s + 9

7.2 Inverse Laplace Transform


L {sinh kt} =
L {cosh kt} =

k
2

s k

s
2

s k

= sinh kt
2
2
s k

= cosh kt
2
2
s k

is a linear transform:

1{ F ( s ) + G ( s )} = 1{ F ( s)} + 1{G ( S )}

Example: 1

1
1
2 +
=
s s 2
s
1

is a linear transform:

1{ F ( s ) + G ( s )} = 1{ F ( s)} + 1{G ( S )}

Example 2:
1 10
L
4

=
2
s + 16
s
2s

Transform of Derivatives

f ( n) (t ) = s n F ( s) s n1 f (0) s n 2 f (0) ... f ( n1) (0)


eg.
{y} = Y (s )
{y } = sY ( s) y (0)
{y } = s 2Y ( s ) sy (0) y (0)
{y } = s 3Y ( s ) s 2 y (0) sy (0) y (0)

10

Use Laplace Transform to solve the IVP


Example 1:

y y = 1,

y (0) = 0

Example 2:
y + 9 y = et ,

y (0) = 0, y(0) = 0

11

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