IT-Symposium 2005

Vergleich: Tru64 UNIX und HP-UX DECUS Symposium 2005

Reinhard Stadler, Technical Consultant

08 April 2005

Agenda
UNIX is UNIX functionally equivalent features differentiators roadmaps (HP-UX and Tru64)

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UNIX is UNIX
Tru64 UNIX and HP-UX share a common core of basic programming, user and admin interfaces around UNIX traditions and standards
common history in UNIX traditions and development UNIX standardization efforts define a core of APIs and functionality that both O/Ss adhere to examples: user/group accounts system ASCII message and error logs shells file and directory commands system startup, run-levels and shutdown rooted tree and basic file basic IP network Interface and system directory layout services configuration process/job control including kernel building cron and at
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Agenda
UNIX is UNIX functionally equivalent features differentiators roadmaps (HP-UX and Tru64)

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functionally equivalent enterprise features

Tru64 UNIX and HP-UX share a common set of functional equivalent features to meet enterprise computing needs
journal file systems volume management, HP-UX with LVM hardware management centralized management with GUI capability graphical, automated and cloned installations basic SMP CPU resource management using multiple NICs for a single network interfaces event management systems
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file systems
Tru64 UNIX V5.1B AdvFS
storage model journals allocation abstraction Recovery on-line resize read-only file system copies on-line defragmentation
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HP-UX 11iv2 JFS (VxFS)

single volume meta-data extents external tool fsck, run in bcheckrc (volume mgr cmds), fsadm snapshots (mount F vxfs o snapof=) fsadm
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multi-volume meta-data optional user file data, Atomic Data Logging extents automatic on mount addvol, rmvol, or mount o expand clones (clonefset, mount) defragment, vfast

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system administration framework

consistent management
command line (CLI), Character, X11/Motif, and web-based management tools (Java) common single system and cluster management Java-based Management Station management from a PC

HP-UX 11iv2
system administration manager (SAM) service control manager OpenView

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B

Sysman Insight Manager
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Tru64 UNIX Sysman

SysMan Menu on opsone.zk3.dec.com Tru64 UNIX system management tasks: +------------------------------------------------------------------+ |>+ Accounts | | + Hardware | | + Mail | | + Monitoring and Tuning | | + Networking | | + Printing | | + Security | | + Software | | + Storage | | + Support and Services | | + TruCluster Specific | | + General Tasks | | | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ Select Find... Help On Item =========== <CTRL-G> FOR KEYBOARD HELP ============= Exit Options... Help

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HP-UX SAM
=== System Administration Manager (carly.zk3.dec.com) (1) File View Options Actions Help Press CTRL-K for keyboard help. SAM Areas Source Area SAM Accounts for Users and Groups -> ^ SAM Auditing and Security -> SAM Backup and Recovery -> SAM Disks and File Systems -> SAM Kernel Configuration -> SAM Networking and Communications -> SAM Performance Monitors -> SAM Peripheral Devices -> SAM Printers and Plotters -> SAM Process Management -> Other Resource Management -> SAM Routine Tasks -> SAM Run SAM on Remote Systems SD-UX Software Management -> v
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Tru64 UNIX SysMan Station

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installation
HP-UX has o/s environments
distribution has 5 meta subset groupings based on platform role to simplify pricing, distribution, installation and configuration commercial operating environments
11i Mission Critical Operating Environment 11i Enterprise Operating Environment 11i Operating Environment

technical operating environments

11i Minimal Technical Environment 11i Technical Computing Operating Environment (TCOE)

Tru64 UNIX - no equivalent, pick and choose from one distribution

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event systems
Tru64 UNIX v5.1B event management system (EVM) framework to define, post, wait for HP-UX 11iv2 event monitoring service (EMS)
framework to define, post, wait for and log events polling emphasis detecting when something changes heavily used in clustering, made available on stand-alone, less part of core os infrastructure

and log events logging emphasis notifying and logging when a change is reported integrated into and highly used in base system as well as clustering Integrated with UNIX ASCII and binary logs works cluster wide programming and scripting APIs, graphical monitoring tool (sysman)
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works cluster wide programming API, graphical monitoring tool (SAM)

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Agenda
UNIX is UNIX functionally equivalent features differentiators roadmaps (HP-UX and Tru64)

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differentiating value-add features

In some areas, Tru64 UNIX and HP-UX have relative competitive advantages through differentiating features
Tru64 UNIX
TruCluster Single System Image (SSI) Clustering built-in multi-pathing storage, device location independent naming

HP-UX
integrated resource/workload management broad range of clustering and disaster tolerant solutions RAS OLAR, resiliency functions, partitioning (soft and hard) built-in Security Functions
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Cluster
Tru64 UNIX V5.1B HP-UX 11iv2
failover clustering was Available Server Environment (ASE) was ASE Production Server (PS) Serviceguard

failover clustering with hooks for parallel applications (OPS/RAC) on raw devices single image cluster for failover or parallel applications single cluster wide rootedtree filesystem
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Serviceguard Extension for Oracle9i Real Application Clusters (SG eRAC)

TruCluster Server

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HP-UX Serviceguard
public network cluster interconnect system root, /usr, and /var system root, /usr, and /var Node 2 Node 1 system root, /usr, and /var Node 3 system root, /usr, and /var Node n

Oracle executables

Oracle executables

Oracle executables

Oracle executables

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Oracle data files (raw)

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Tru64 UNIX/TruCluster Server

public network cluster interconnect node 1 node 2 node 3 node n

cluster common member root, /usr, & /var specific boot area
(/vmunix, swap, ...)

Oracle executables

Oracle data files (AdvFS filesystem)

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Cluster File System versus Failover

CFS Storage

Cluster Node A

/project /proj2 /proj1 VxFS

Cluster Node B

/mnt1 VxFS /mnt2 VxFS

Raw Volume
Local Root

A raw volume can be exclusively activated and failed over OR concurrently accessed

Local Root

A cluster file system is concurrently accessed by all cluster nodes. A failover file system is exclusively activated by one node and can transition between nodes.
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disaster tolerance
Tru64 UNIX V5.1B DT
TruCluster Server based with either: hardware based mirroring using StorageWorks data replication manager (DRM) Oracle Standby Database (called DataGuard in Oracle9i) Custom systems (CS) integrates solution as DT Campus

HP-UX 11iv2 DT
Serviceguard based with either: hardware support in HP XP disk arrays or EMC Symmetrix disk arrays software based MirrorDisk/UX Oracle Standby Database (called DataGuard in Oracle9i) Standard Products Extended Serviceguard clusters (a.k.a. Campus Clusters) MetroCluster ContinentalClusters

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Storage
Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
device naming multi-pathing physical location independent built-in to single system and cluster, auto-configured and automatically used on all storage

HP-UX 11iv2
physical location dependent manually configured addon using either: volume manager (LVM pvlinks, VxVM DMP) RAIDArray Driver (AutoPath, SecurePath) VxFS (Third party from Veritas Software) LVM of IBM/OSF heritage VxVM (third party from Veritas)
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journal file system volume manager

AdvFS (owned and developed by Compaq) LSM - licensed port of Veritas VxVM

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io stack: multi-pathing options

HP-UX
VxFS
/dev/vg02/dsk7

HP-UX
VxFS
/dev/v[g]02/dsk5

Tru64
AdvFS
/dev/dg02/vol02

LVM
/dev/dsk/c7t0d1

LVM pv links or VxVM DMP

LSM

Auto Path or Secure Path

/dev/dsk/c7t0d1 /dev/dsk/c9t0d1 /dev/dsk/c6t0d0 /dev/dsk/c4t0d0 /dev/dsk11 CAM
emx emx

fcms

fcms

WWID
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multi-pathing in TruCluster Server

NetRAIN Configured Adapters

Public Network Access Public Network Access Cluster Interconnect

Alpha1

Memory Channel Hub Memory Channel Hub

Alpha2

Build disk

Fibre Channel Switch

Fibre Channel Switch

Storage Controller Storage Controller

Storage Controller Storage Controller

EVA Controllers

RAID 0+1 Storage Arrays

RAID 0+1 Storage Arrays

/dev/disk/dsk101[a-c] anywhere in the cluster through any adapter

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resource management - frameworks

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
class

HP-UX 11iv2

scheduler

maximum cpu only

Process Resource Manager (PRM)

minimum and or maximum share cpu, diskio, memory

Workload Manager (WLM)

extension to PRM prioritized service level objectives resource adjustment to meet application objectives adjusts to admin specified schedule,application input,..

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Agenda
UNIX is UNIX functionally equivalent features differentiators roadmaps (HP-UX and Tru64)

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Tru64 UNIX roadmap

V5.1B with its enhancements, sales until 2006, with support at least until 2011
Shipping

V5.1B-2 2004

V5.1B-3 2005
Storage options Resiliency enhancements ISV support HP-UX 11i compatibility tools Application updates

V5.1B-4 2006
Storage Options Resiliency enhancements ISV support Application updates New version added

EV7z AlphaServers Improved storage management Storage options Resiliency enhancements HP-UX 11i compatibility tools Application updates

Maintain binary compatibility, Continue focus on quality, stability and security

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HP-UX 11i roadmap strengthened

Aligning virtualization and clustering plans to deliver more value sooner and to extend UNIX leadership HP-UX 11i
Robust enterprise UNIX Proven foundation for Adaptive Enterprise Leader in UNIX clusters Continuous innovation

Virtualization
HP leads in virtualization with Virtual Server Environment Mission critical HA and virtualization integrated Leading automated workload management tools

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HP-UX 11i
2004

Proven Foundation for the Adaptive Enterprise

2005 2006+ HP-UX 11i v4 Self-healing/adapting

Automation and mgmt. integration

HP-UX 11i v3 Unlimited Expansion

Leadership performance with multi-threading.. Extended virtual view and partition mgmt Enhanced storage & I/O stack SAN agility .. Increased Reliability, Availability & Serviceability

HP-UX 11i v2: Your Enterprise UNIX!

Integrated Virtualization scale out & scale up
Integrated Serviceguard with VERITAS cluster file system Single virtual view management Sub-CPU partitions Integrity Virtual Machines Extending disaster tolerant solutions Security Containment Secure resource partitions vPars support on Integrity ing

Runs on HP 9000 & Integrity Servers

Performance improvement, 128-way scaling Serviceguard extension Fast Failover Global Workload Manager

IS

w gro olio f t r o Vp

Industry Standard - Integrity Servers

Full enterprise release

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HP-UX 11i v1 enhancements for HP 9000 Servers

Questions ?

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where to find more information

Tru64 UNIX doc set on-Iine

http://www.tru64unix.compaq.com/docs/pub_page/doc_list.html

HP 11i doc set on-line

http://docs.hp.com/hpux/11i/index.html

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Backup Slides:

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manipulating files and file systems

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
user file and dir commands mounting / unmounting file systems boot time mounted file systems ls, cd, find, mount, umount /etc/fstab /sbin/bcheckrc

HP-UX 11iv2
ls, cd, find, mount, umount /etc/fstab /sbin/bcheckrc df, bdf

list mounted file systems df

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users, groups and shells

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
user and group files default user account definition command-line utilities to add a user system-wide shell startup file shell information bourne shell korn shell POSIX shell C shell
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HP-UX 11iv2
/etc/passwd /etc/group /etc/skel useradd /etc/profile

/etc/passwd /etc/group /usr/skel adduser, useradd /etc/profile

/etc/shells, man sh man 1 sh [/usr]/bin/sh [/usr]/bin/ksh [/usr]/bin/posix/sh [/usr]/bin/csh (removed with 11i 1.5) /usr/bin/ksh /usr/bin/sh /usr/bin/csh
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file system directory hierarchy

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
/ device special files configuration files diskless file sharing default user home dirs temporary mount remote NFS mount optional software system binaries kernel and kernel builds /opt,/usr/opt,/var/opt /sbin /vmunix, /subsys, /sys /tmp /usr libraries cluster member specific files 08 April 2005 /usr/lib, /usr/shlib /var /cluster /home, /usr/users /lost+found /mnt /dev, /devices /etc

HP-UX 11iv2
/ /dev /etc /export /home /lost+found /mnt /net /opt, /var/opt /sbin /stand/vmunix /stand /tmp /usr /lib /var /etc/cmcluster
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basic processes and jobs

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
process control cron, at, batch ps, kill, nice, renice /usr/sbin/cron /var/adm/cron /var/spool/cron/ crontab /var/adm/cron/log /var/spool/cron/ atjobs

HP-UX 11iv2
ps (ps UNIX95), kill, nice, renice /usr/sbin/cron /var/adm/cron /var/spool/cron/ crontab /var/adm/cron/log /var/spool/cron/ atjobs

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system logs
Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
ASCII Logs /etc/syslog.conf syslogd

HP-UX 11iv2
/etc/syslog.conf syslogd

/var/adm/syslog.dated /var/adm/syslog/ / syslog.log XXX/ [kern|daemon,].log BINARY logs /etc/binlog.conf binlogd /etc/nettlgen.conf kl

/var/adm/binary.errlo /var/adm/kl.KLOGXX g
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startup and shutdown

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
startup init /etc/inittab (initdefault 3) /sbin/rc[2|3] /sbin/rc[0|2|3].d /etc/rc.config shutdown shutdown, reboot

HP-UX 11iv2
init /etc/inittab (initdefault 3) /sbin/rc /sbin/rc[0|2|3|4].d /etc/rc.config.d/XX shutdown, reboot

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network interfaces and services

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
interface names interface settings lnX, eeX /etc/rc.config

HP-UX 11iv2
lanX /etc/rc.config.d/ hpetherconf /etc/rc.config.d/ netconf lanscan ifconfig interface /usr/sbin/inetd /etc/inetd.conf /etc/services LAN Monitor Auto Port Aggregation (APA)

show configured interfaces network services daemon network services daemon config file network services config file failover between physical NICs aggregation
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ifconfig -a /usr/sbin/inetd /etc/inetd.conf /etc/services NetRAIN Link Aggregation (LAG)

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kernel builds and configuration

Tru64 UNIX V5.1B
location of kernel kernel build area build definition file tools dynamic interfaces /vmunix /sys/HOST /sys/conf/HOST doconfig sysconfig, /etc/sysconfigtab

HP-UX 11iv2
/stand/vmunix /stand/build /stand/system kcweb, Configure, sysdef, system_prep, mk_kernel Kmsystem, kmtune

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