Scribd
Upload
3K views

CT & VT

This document discusses transformers, specifically voltage transformers (VTs). It describes the purpose of VTs as reducing voltage to measurable levels for meters and protection devices, isolating high voltage circuits, and providing standard voltage values. It explains that VTs step down voltage to 100-110V to power meters and protection relays. VTs differ from power transformers in their lower rated power. VTs must produce an output voltage proportional to the input voltage within an acceptable voltage drop. The document also provides a brief overview of the components and wiring of a typical VT.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Madi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views

CT & VT

This document discusses transformers, specifically voltage transformers (VTs). It describes the purpose of VTs as reducing voltage to measurable levels for meters and protection devices, isolating high voltage circuits, and providing standard voltage values. It explains that VTs step down voltage to 100-110V to power meters and protection relays. VTs differ from power transformers in their lower rated power. VTs must produce an output voltage proportional to the input voltage within an acceptable voltage drop. The document also provides a brief overview of the components and wiring of a typical VT.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Madi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Ch5:Voltage&Current

Transformers
Eng / Alaa Mohammed Hammadi Hammadi


.
) / ( .
/ .


100 110 KVARh , KV , KW ,

KWh
Load shedding Intrlock :
rated power
VA 300 MVA
.

) ( turns ratio voltage drop
VT
saturation .
Potential Transformer :
Capacitive Voltage Transformer

VT
VT :
.
Primary winding
.
Secondary Widing
.
Insulation

:
: Rated voltage 12 KV
: Level Voltage 12 28 75 100 110 KV
: Breakdown pulse Voltage
.
Turn Ratio .
: Accuracy Class .
.

0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 3.0


P 3P 5P
. protection .


VT Phase
Neutral ) ( VA , VB , VC
12 VT Phases .

Phases phase
22 Resdual Connection
Unsymmetrical Faults Three Phases

. Unsymmetrical Faults
Symmetrical Faults
Residual
Voltage Zero Sequence Voltage
Vresidual Zero Sequence Voltage .
. Broken Delta
.

Capacitive Voltage Transformer


*** :
.
Capacitive Voltage Transformer CVT
32 phases
Capacitor Divider
VT
.
CVT VT

.

************************************************* **********
current transformer
/
5
Turns Ratio 300 : 5 200 : 5 100 : 5 :
. 3000 : 1
.


) ( C.T :
.
)(line
Series Transformer
.

.

15 VA 0.5
30 VA 5p20 .
:


:
) ( Window type C.T or Ring type C.T or Through type C.T


) ( ) (L,K ) (

) ( ) (

BarType C.T
) (solid Bar
.

WoundType C.T

) (Dual Ratio
. ) (
) (100200/5 100/5
) ( 200/5 )(
.

)(


Relay
42
CT 42
. Digital
Numbers . A/D Converter


/
.
:

N Turns Ratio
ZB
e.m.f Es
Is 62 / Vo/p
RCT RL

EK Knee point Voltage


)(12
F N .
ZB .


CT
. Excitation Current Ie
Ze
. / .

Magnetization Curve Excitation Curve Knee


point .
% 10 Es Ie 50
. % CT . Saturation
.



) (
saturation
) (
) ( d/dt
) (
DC Componenet
R X
R X . turns ratio
saturation Distortion
.


) ...(
) ( .
.
. ) ( . ) (
.

) ( . ) (

.
.

__________________________________________________________________
BURDEN
BURDEN .
BURDEN Volt Ampere
burden 12.5 VA 5A Burden
ZB = P/ I^2 = 12.5 / 25 = 0.5
Name Plate 15 VA 30 VA Accuracy
5P20 Cl 0.5
low burden
. Low Burden
) . (Electromagnetic or static relays
/
.






) (KNEE POINT
.

) (KNEE POINT .



* 5% 120% .
* .
* .
* Low Saturation Voltage


* .
* )
( .
*

.
*

High Saturation Voltage



:
Rated Burden
VA
(2.5 , 5 , 7.5 , 10 , 15 , 30 VA) :
: Continous Rated Current .
: Short circuit curre nt & duration time
.
: Rated 1 2 5 .
30 . 1A
: Turns ratio 3000/1 .
: Class .
Classes 10P , 5p Class X
. BS Class 5P Instantenous OC relays
Class 10P overcurrent IDMT
Class Class X
: Accuracy limit Factor ALF
.
200/1 ALF = 5
. 200*5 = 1000
ALF ) (22
CT : ALF

VK ) (12 ) (12
Bmax .

30 VA 5P10 100/1
) (100/1 Turns ratio
) (5P10 P 5 Accuracy
class P Accuracy limit Factor ALF
) (30 VA rated burden
CT ) ( 5% 10
1A .
: CT 10 A 1000 A
. 30 VA


: Turns ratio
: Polarity test 6 V CT

S1 .

: ) S1 S2 ( P1 P2
. 122 .

: Saturation test
.

% %
.
:
Demagnetization
.
:
=

:

)(continuity

rated burden
S2 , S1 K , L

In
= ) (
rated burden

Open delta

Knee Point

Knee Point
Knee Point % %

: Knee Point
:
VA A , 5 P Is=5 C.T.R = 300/5
Volt = / * = Is / * = Knee Point
Vcallculated = ( ALF*Rated burden ) / In
where
In = nominal secondary current
*******************************************************************

current transformer .c.t



c.t kv
voltage drop c.t
.
****************************************************************************************

You might also like