CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11

Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com












2-Pile Pilecap Design Example















CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 4
DESCRIPTION
2 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 1500 [kN] Ver reinft.
Column width b
c
=330 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 25 500
Column length h
c
=500 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 7
Pilecap width b
f
=1000 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 3500
Pilecap length h
f
=1750 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 133
Pilecap thickness t
f
=620 [mm]
Hor reinft.
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] A
s2
bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing s
p
=750 [mm] A
s2
bar No = 7
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] A
s2 prov
= 2100
Equivalent to 20 @ 258
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=0 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =25 [kN]
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 4
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=1532 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =440 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 2 =766 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=Q
pr
x (0.5s
p
- 0.5h
c
) =96 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=Q
pr
=766 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 4
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=1.7E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=1.8E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =0.75
| = =0.39
Allowable stress f
b
= =17.9 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =9.1 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=4.9E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=7.9E+05 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =0.25
Allowable stress f
b
= =17.1 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =15.6 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
Vertical reinft.
l =0.5s
p
- 0.25h
c
=250 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=435 [kN]
A
s1
=F
h
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =1280 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=1240 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =1280 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 3500 [mm
2
]
>A
s1
OK
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 4
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 3.52 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 125 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 150 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
s1
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 1877 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=1240 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =1877 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= = 3500 [mm
2
]
>A
s1
OK
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=766 [kN] b
c
=330 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] h
c
=500 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=1000 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =440 [mm] h
f
=1750 [mm]
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=250 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=1000 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.160 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =250 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]
d bw c
'
c
f | |



CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com












3-Pile Pilecap Design Example















CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 6
DESCRIPTION
3 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 4500 [kN] Ver reinft. in 2xe
d
width range
Column width b
c
=400 [mm] A
sver
bar size = 25 500
Column length h
c
=400 [mm] A
sver
bar No = 7
Pilecap width b
f
=2450 [mm] A
sver prov
= 3500
Pilecap length h
f
=2309 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 233
Pilecap thickness t
f
=980 [mm]
Hor reinft. in 2xe
d
width range
Pile diameter d
p
=350 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 25 500
Pile spacing s
p
=1050 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 7
Pile edge distance e
d
=700 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 3500
Equivalent to 25 @ 233
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=0 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =130 [kN]
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 6
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=4663 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =800 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 3 =1554 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=Q
pr
x (0.577s
p
- 0.5h
c
) =631 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=Q
pr
=1554 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 6
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=1.6E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=5.2E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =1.00
Allowable stress f
b
= =33.1 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =28.1 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=9.6E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=1.5E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =0.43
Allowable stress f
b
= =20.9 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =16.2 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
Vertical direction
l =0.577s
p
- 0.25h
c
=506 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=984 [kN]
A
sver
=F
h
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =2893 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x 2e
d
x t
f
=2744 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =2893 [mm
2
]
A
sver prov
= 3500 [mm
2
]
>A
sver
OK
Horizontal direction
b
1
=425 [mm] h
1
=203 [mm]
l =sqrt( b
1
2
+h
1
2
) =471 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=915 [kN]
F
T2
=b
1
/ l x F
h
=826 [kN]
A
s1
=F
T2
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =2429 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x 2e
d
x t
f
=2744 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =2744 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 3500 [mm
2
]
>A
s1
OK
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 6
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 1.97 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
< 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 406 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 482 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
sver
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 3849 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x 2e
d
x t
f
=2744 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =3849 [mm
2
]
A
sver prov
= = 3500 [mm
2
]
<A
sver
NG
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
5 of 6
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load V
f
=1554 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=350 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=700 [mm] e
c
=525 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =800 [mm] d/2 =400 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=166 [mm] d
c
+50 =216 [mm]
<d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
sqrt(f'
c
) =min ( sqrt(f
c
') , 8 ) =5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
=742 [mm] b
w
=2058 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.128 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =749 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
<V
f
OK
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=1554 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=350 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=700 [mm] e
c
=525 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =800 [mm] d/2 =400 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=166 [mm] d
c
+50 =216 [mm]
<d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
o =0.0
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (270-2o)/360 =2168 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =3.304 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=2 for corner pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
c
=v
c
b
o
d =2346 [kN]
>V
f
OK
min( d, 1.414 e
c
)
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
d bw c
'
c
f | |
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
6 of 6
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1554 [kN] b
c
=400 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=350 [mm] h
c
=400 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=700 [mm] b
f
=2450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =800 [mm] h
f
=2309 [mm]
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=278 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=2450 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.128 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =892 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
[Column One Way Shear Is Adequate]
d bw c
'
c
f | |



CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com












4-Pile Pilecap Design Example















CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 7
DESCRIPTION
4 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 2000 [kN] Vertical reinft.
Column width b
c
=800 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 25 500
Column length h
c
=400 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 7
Pilecap width b
f
=1400 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 3500
Pilecap length h
f
=1400 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 92
Pilecap thickness t
f
=540 [mm]
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter d
p
=200 [mm] A
s2
bar size = 25 500
Pile spacing s
p
=600 [mm] A
s2
bar No = 7
Pile edge distance e
d
=400 [mm] A
s2 prov
= 3500
Equivalent to 25 @ 92
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=0 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =25 [kN]
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 7
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=2031 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =360 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 4 =508 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2 x Q
pr
x 0.5(S
p
- h
c
) =102 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=2 x Q
pr
=1016 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2 x Q
pr
x 0.5(S
p
- b
c
) =-102 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=2 x Q
pr
=1016 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=3.2E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=2.0E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =0.49
| = =0.09
Allowable stress f
b
= =12.7 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =6.3 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=3.1E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=5.0E+05 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =0.27
Allowable stress f
b
= =17.4 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =16.2 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
b
1
=100 [mm] h
1
=200 [mm]
l =sqrt( b
1
2
+h
1
2
) =224 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=315 [kN]
Vertical direction
F
T1
=h
1
/ l x F
h
=282 [kN]
A
s1
=F
T1
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =830 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
/ 2 =756 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =830 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 3500 [mm
2
]
>A
s1
OK
Horizontal direction
F
T2
=b
1
/ l x F
h
=141 [kN]
A
s2
=F
T2
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =415 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
/ 2 =756 [mm
2
]
A
s2
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =756 [mm
2
]
A
s2 prov
= 3500 [mm
2
]
>A
s2
OK
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 3.60 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 100 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 120 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
sver
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 2489 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=1512 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =2489 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
=2 x A
s1 prov
= 7000 [mm
2
]
>A
sver
OK
Horizontal Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= -3.60 <1.0 ->pilecap does NOT act as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
< 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= -100 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 104 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
shor
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = -2872 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
=1512 [mm
2
]
A
shor
=max ( A
shor
, A
smin
) =1512 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
=2 x A
s2 prov
= 7000 [mm
2
]
>A
shor
OK
[Deep Beam Model Is NOT Applicable. The Result Is Abandoned]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load V
f
=508 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=200 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=400 [mm] e
c
=300 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =360 [mm] d/2 =180 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=41 [mm] d
c
+50 =91 [mm]
<d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
sqrt(f'
c
) =min ( sqrt(f
c
') , 8 ) =5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
=360 [mm] b
w
=1563 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.169 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =339 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
<V
f
OK
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=508 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=200 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=400 [mm] e
c
=300 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =360 [mm] d/2 =180 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=41 [mm] d
c
+50 =91 [mm]
<d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
o =0.0
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (270-2o)/360 =1319 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =2.619 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=2 for corner pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
c
=v
c
b
o
d =643 [kN]
>V
f
OK
min( d, 1.414 e
c
)
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
d bw c
'
c
f | |
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=508 [kN] b
c
=800 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=200 [mm] h
c
=400 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=400 [mm] b
f
=1400 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =360 [mm] h
f
=1400 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=0 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=h
f
=1400 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.169 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =303 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=200 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=1400 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.169 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =303 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
d bw c
'
c
f | |
d bw c
'
c
f | |
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=508 [kN] b
c
=800 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=200 [mm] h
c
=400 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=400 [mm] b
f
=1400 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =360 [mm] h
f
=1400 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=0 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.00
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=200 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
2
=0.10
Factored shear force V
f
=203 [kN]
Critical perimeter length b
o
=2x(b
c
+d +h
c
+d) =3840 [mm]
v
c1
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=col length / col width =2.0
v
c2
= =2.012 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=4 for interior column
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =1870 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 7
PILECAP DESIGN
4 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 700 [kN] Vertical reinft.
Column width b
c
=900 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 20 300
Column length h
c
=900 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 6
Pilecap width b
f
=2200 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 1650
Pilecap length h
f
=3200 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 200
Pilecap thickness t
f
=900 [mm]
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter d
p
=324 [mm] A
s2
bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing s
p1
=2200 [mm] A
s2
bar No = 8
Pile spacing s
p2
=1200 [mm] A
s2 prov
= 2400
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 200
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=0 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =149 [kN] 001
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 7
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=886 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =720 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 4 =222 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2 x Q
pr
x 0.5(S
p1
- h
c
) =288 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=2 x Q
pr
=443 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2 x Q
pr
x 0.5(S
p2
- b
c
) =66 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=2 x Q
pr
=443 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
002
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=8.1E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=7.0E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =0.65
| = =0.20
Allowable stress f
b
= =14.5 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =0.9 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=8.2E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=7.9E+05 [mm
2
]
o = =0.70
| = =0.41
Allowable stress f
b
= =17.8 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =2.7 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
b
1
=375 [mm] h
1
=875 [mm]
l =sqrt( b
1
2
+h
1
2
) =952 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=293 [kN]
Vertical direction
F
T1
=h
1
/ l x F
h
=269 [kN]
A
s1
=F
T1
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =792 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
/ 2 =1980 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =1980 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 1650 [mm
2
]
<A
s1
NG
Horizontal direction
F
T2
=b
1
/ l x F
h
=115 [kN]
A
s2
=F
T2
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =339 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
/ 2 =2880 [mm
2
]
A
s2
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =2880 [mm
2
]
A
s2 prov
= 2400 [mm
2
]
<A
s2
NG
003
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 1.11 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
< 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 650 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 548 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
sver
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 1546 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=3960 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =3960 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
=2 x A
s1 prov
= 3300 [mm
2
]
<A
sver
NG
Horizontal Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 4.80 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 150 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 180 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
shor
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 1086 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
=5760 [mm
2
]
A
shor
=max ( A
shor
, A
smin
) =5760 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
=2 x A
s2 prov
= 4800 [mm
2
]
<A
shor
NG
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
004
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load V
f
=222 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=324 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=338 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] d/2 =360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=505 [mm] d
c
+50 =555 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'
c
) =min ( sqrt(f
c
') , 8 ) =5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
=478 [mm] b
w
=2458 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =843 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=222 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=324 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=338 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] d/2 =360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=505 [mm] d
c
+50 =555 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
o =16.7
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (270-2o)/360 =2156 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =3.055 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=2 for corner pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
c
=v
c
b
o
d =2100 [kN]
>V
f
OK
005
min( d, 1.414 e
c
)
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
d bw c
'
c
f | |
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=222 [kN] b
c
=900 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=324 [mm] h
c
=900 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=2200 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] h
f
=3200 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=312 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=h
f
=3200 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =1097 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=812 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.28
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=126 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=2200 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =754 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
006
d bw c
'
c
f | |
d bw c
'
c
f | |
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=222 [kN] b
c
=900 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=324 [mm] h
c
=900 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=2200 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] h
f
=3200 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=312 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.00
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=812 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
2
=1.00
Factored shear force V
f
=886 [kN]
Critical perimeter length b
o
=2x(b
c
+d +h
c
+d) =6480 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=col length / col width =1.0
v
c2
= =2.259 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=4 for interior column
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =6312 [kN]
>V
f
OK
007
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0



CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com












5-Pile Pilecap Design Example















CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 7
DESCRIPTION
5 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 2500 [kN] Vertical reinft.
Column width b
c
=880 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 25 500
Column length h
c
=440 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 7
Pilecap width b
f
=2061 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 3500
Pilecap length h
f
=2061 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 143
Pilecap thickness t
f
=600 [mm]
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] A
s2
bar size = 25 500
Pile spacing s
p
=1061 [mm] A
s2
bar No = 7
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] A
s2 prov
= 3500
Equivalent to 25 @ 143
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=0 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =60 [kN]
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 7
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=2575 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =420 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 5 =515 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2 x Q
pr
x 0.5(S
p
- h
c
) =320 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=2 x Q
pr
=1030 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2 x Q
pr
x 0.5(S
p
- b
c
) =93 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=2 x Q
pr
=1030 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=3.9E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=4.2E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =0.77
| = =0.12
Allowable stress f
b
= =13.6 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =6.5 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=4.9E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=7.9E+05 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =0.23
Allowable stress f
b
= =16.5 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =10.5 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
b
1
=311 [mm] h
1
=421 [mm]
l =sqrt( b
1
2
+h
1
2
) =523 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=641 [kN]
Vertical direction
F
T1
=h
1
/ l x F
h
=516 [kN]
A
s1
=F
T1
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =1516 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
/ 2 =1237 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =1516 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 3500 [mm
2
]
>A
s1
OK
Horizontal direction
F
T2
=b
1
/ l x F
h
=381 [kN]
A
s2
=F
T2
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =1120 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
/ 2 =1237 [mm
2
]
A
s2
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =1237 [mm
2
]
A
s2 prov
= 3500 [mm
2
]
>A
s2
OK
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 1.35 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
< 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 311 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 292 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
sver
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 3219 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=2473 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =3219 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
=2 x A
s1 prov
= 7000 [mm
2
]
>A
sver
OK
Horizontal Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 4.64 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 91 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 109 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
shor
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 2524 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
=2473 [mm
2
]
A
shor
=max ( A
shor
, A
smin
) =2524 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
=2 x A
s2 prov
= 7000 [mm
2
]
>A
shor
OK
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
5 of 7
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load V
f
=515 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =420 [mm] d/2 =210 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=198 [mm] d
c
+50 =248 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'
c
) =min ( sqrt(f
c
') , 8 ) =5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
=420 [mm] b
w
=1864 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.162 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =451 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
<V
f
NG
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=515 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =420 [mm] d/2 =210 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=198 [mm] d
c
+50 =248 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
o =0.0
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (270-2o)/360 =1579 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =2.571 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=2 for corner pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
c
=v
c
b
o
d =897 [kN]
>V
f
OK
min( d, 1.414 e
c
)
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
d bw c
'
c
f | |
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=515 [kN] b
c
=880 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] h
c
=440 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=2061 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =420 [mm] h
f
=2061 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=216 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=h
f
=2061 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.162 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =499 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=436 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.06
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=64 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=2061 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.162 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =499 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
d bw c
'
c
f | |
d bw c
'
c
f | |
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=515 [kN] b
c
=880 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] h
c
=440 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=2061 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =420 [mm] h
f
=2061 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=216 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.02
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=436 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
2
=0.90
Factored shear force V
f
=1862 [kN]
Critical perimeter length b
o
=2x(b
c
+d +h
c
+d) =4320 [mm]
v
c1
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=col length / col width =2.0
v
c2
= =2.061 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=4 for interior column
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =2455 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0



CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com












6-Pile Pilecap Design Example















CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
6 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 7500 [kN] Vertical reinft.
Column width b
c
=610 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 25 500
Column length h
c
=410 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 6
Pilecap width b
f
=2100 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 3000
Pilecap length h
f
=3000 [mm] Equivalent to 25 @ 173
Pilecap thickness t
f
=1180 [mm]
Horizontal reinft.
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm] A
s2
bar size = 25 500
Pile spacing s
p
=900 [mm] A
s2
bar No = 6
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] A
s2 prov
= 2750
Equivalent to 25 @ 181
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=10 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =175 [kN]
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 8
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=7731 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =1000 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 6 =1288 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2 x Q
pr
x (S
p
- 0.5h
c
) =1791 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=2 x Q
pr
=2577 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=3 x Q
pr
x (S
p
- 0.5b
c
) =560 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=3 x Q
pr
=3865 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=2.5E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=6.3E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =1.00
Allowable stress f
b
= =33.1 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =30.0 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=7.1E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=1.1E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =0.78
Allowable stress f
b
= =28.3 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =18.2 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
b
1
=298 [mm] h
1
=798 [mm]
l =sqrt( b
1
2
+h
1
2
) =851 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=1097 [kN]
Vertical direction
F
T1
=h
1
/ l x F
h
=1028 [kN]
A
s1
=F
T1
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =3022 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
/ 2 =2478 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =3022 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 3000 [mm
2
]
<A
s1
NG
Horizontal direction
F
T2
=b
1
/ l x F
h
=383 [kN]
A
s2
=F
T2
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =1127 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
/ 3 =2360 [mm
2
]
A
s2
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =2360 [mm
2
]
A
s2 prov
= 2750 [mm
2
]
>A
s2
OK
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 1.44 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
< 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 695 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 678 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
sver
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 7769 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=4956 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =7769 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
=2 x A
s1 prov
= 6000 [mm
2
]
<A
sver
NG
Horizontal Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 6.90 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 145 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 174 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
shor
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 9474 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
=7080 [mm
2
]
A
shor
=max ( A
shor
, A
smin
) =9474 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
=3 x A
s2 prov
= 8250 [mm
2
]
<A
shor
NG
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load V
f
=1288 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] e
c
=450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =1000 [mm] d/2 =500 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=560 [mm] d
c
+50 =610 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'
c
) =min ( sqrt(f
c
') , 8 ) =5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
=636 [mm] b
w
=2997 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.115 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =1227 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
<V
f
NG
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=1288 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] e
c
=450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =1000 [mm] d/2 =500 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=560 [mm] d
c
+50 =610 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
o =22.6
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (270-2o)/360 =2550 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =3.469 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=2 for corner pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
c
=v
c
b
o
d =3450 [kN]
>V
f
OK
min( d, 1.414 e
c
)
d bw c
'
c
f | |
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=1288 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] e
c
=450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =1000 [mm] d/2 =500 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=-5 [mm] d
c
+50 =45 [mm]
<d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
o =22.6
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (360-2o)/360 =3571 [mm]
A23.3-04
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =3.667 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=3 for edge pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =4831 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1288 [kN] b
c
=610 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm] h
c
=410 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] b
f
=2100 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =1000 [mm] h
f
=3000 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=295 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 3 x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=h
f
=3000 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.115 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =1228 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=845 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=2100 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.115 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =860 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
d bw c
'
c
f | |
d bw c
'
c
f | |
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1288 [kN] b
c
=610 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm] h
c
=410 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] b
f
=2100 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =1000 [mm] h
f
=3000 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=295 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.00
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=845 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
2
=1.00
Factored shear force V
f
=5154 [kN]
Critical perimeter length b
o
=2x(b
c
+d +h
c
+d) =6040 [mm]
v
c1
= =1.586 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=col length / col width =1.49
v
c2
= =3.034 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=4 for interior column
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =8171 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0



CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com












7-Pile Pilecap Design Example















CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 7
DESCRIPTION
7 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 8750 [kN] Ver reinft. in 2xe
d
width range
Column width b
c
=740 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 20 300
Column length h
c
=740 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 12
Pilecap width b
f
=3000 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 3450
Pilecap length h
f
=2759 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 114
Pilecap thickness t
f
=960 [mm]
Hor reinft. in 2xe
d
width range
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm] A
s2
bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing s
p
=900 [mm] A
s2
bar No = 12
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] A
s2 prov
= 3450
Equivalent to 20 @ 114
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=0 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =187 [kN]
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 7
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=8983 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =780 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 7 =1283 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2 x Q
pr
x (0.866S
p
- 0.5h
c
) =1051 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=2 x Q
pr
=2567 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2Q
pr
0.5(S
p
-b
c
)+Q
pr
(S
p
-0.5b
c
) =886 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=3 x Q
pr
=3850 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Edge Pile Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 7
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=5.5E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=8.3E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =0.96
| = =0.37
Allowable stress f
b
= =19.3 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =16.0 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=7.1E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=1.1E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =0.53
Allowable stress f
b
= =23.1 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =18.2 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
b
1
=715 [mm]
F
h
=b
1
/ d x Q
pr
=1176 [kN]
A
s1
=F
h
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =3460 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
/ 2 =2880 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =3460 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 3450 [mm
2
]
<A
s1
NG
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is NOT Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 7
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 1.91 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
< 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 409 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 476 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
sver
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 6496 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=5760 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =6496 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
= = 7350 [mm
2
]
>A
sver
OK
Horizontal Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 3.39 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 230 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 276 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
shor
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 9436 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
=5297 [mm
2
]
A
shor
=max ( A
shor
, A
smin
) =9436 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
= = 6717 [mm
2
]
<A
shor
NG
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
5 of 7
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load V
f
=1283 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] e
c
=450 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =780 [mm] d/2 =390 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=380 [mm] d
c
+50 =430 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
o =0.0
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (360-2o)/360 =3393 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =3.132 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=3 for edge pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =3580 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Edge Pile Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
6 of 7
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1283 [kN] b
c
=740 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm] h
c
=740 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] b
f
=3000 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =780 [mm] h
f
=2759 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c1
=230 [mm] d
c2
=680 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.00 r
2
=0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=(2r
1
+ r
2
) Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=h
f
=2759 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.129 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =990 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=559 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 2 x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=3000 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.129 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =1076 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
d bw c
'
c
f | |
d bw c
'
c
f | |
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
7 of 7
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1283 [kN] b
c
=740 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=300 [mm] h
c
=740 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=600 [mm] b
f
=3000 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =780 [mm] h
f
=2759 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=230 [mm] d
c
=680 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.00 r
2
=0.97
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=559 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
3
=0.56
Factored shear force V
f
=5380 [kN]
Critical perimeter length b
o
=2x(b
c
+d +h
c
+d) =6080 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=col length / col width =1.0
v
c2
= =2.503 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=4 for interior column
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =6416 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0



CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com












8-Pile Pilecap Design Example















CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
8 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 8000 [kN] Ver. reinft.
Column width b
c
=930 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 20 300
Column length h
c
=620 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 7
Pilecap width b
f
=2500 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 2100
Pilecap length h
f
=2299 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 167
Pilecap thickness t
f
=900 [mm]
Hor. reinft.
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] A
s2
bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing s
p
=750 [mm] A
s2
bar No = 8
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] A
s2 prov
= 2400
Equivalent to 20 @ 143
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=0 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =122 [kN]
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 8
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=8152 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =720 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 8 =1019 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=3 x Q
pr
x (0.866S
p
- 0.5h
c
) =1038 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=3 x Q
pr
=3057 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=2Q
pr
(S
p
-0.5b
c
)+Q
pr
0.5(S
p
-b
c
) =489 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=3 x Q
pr
=3057 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=5.8E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=5.7E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =0.72
| = =0.30
Allowable stress f
b
= =16.3 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =13.9 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=4.9E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=7.9E+05 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =0.63
Allowable stress f
b
= =25.1 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =20.8 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
b
1
=518 [mm] h
1
=495 [mm]
l =sqrt( b
1
2
+h
1
2
) =716 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=1013 [kN]
Ver. Reinft.
F
T1
=h
1
/ l x F
h
=700 [kN]
A
s1
=F
T1
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =2058 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
/ 3 =1500 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =2058 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 2100 [mm
2
]
>A
s1
OK
Hor. Reinft.
F
T2
=b
1
/ l x F
h
=732 [kN]
A
s2
=F
T2
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =2154 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
/ 2.4 =1724 [mm
2
]
A
s2
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =2154 [mm
2
]
A
s2 prov
= 2400 [mm
2
]
>A
s2
OK
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 2.12 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 340 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 407 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
sver
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 7493 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=4500 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =7493 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
= = 4140 [mm
2
]
<A
sver
NG
Horizontal Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 4.50 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 160 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 192 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
shor
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 7493 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
=4138 [mm
2
]
A
shor
=max ( A
shor
, A
smin
) =7493 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
= = 4408 [mm
2
]
<A
shor
NG
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load V
f
=1019 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] d/2 =360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=318 [mm] d
c
+50 =368 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'
c
) =min ( sqrt(f
c
') , 8 ) =5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
=530 [mm] b
w
=2384 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =817 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
<V
f
NG
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=1019 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] d/2 =360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=318 [mm] d
c
+50 =368 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
o =0.0
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (270-2o)/360 =2286 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =2.920 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=2 for corner pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
c
=v
c
b
o
d =2226 [kN]
>V
f
OK
min( d, 1.414 e
c
)
d bw c
'
c
f | |
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=1019 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] d/2 =360 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=215 [mm] d
c
+50 =265 [mm]
<d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
o =0.0
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (360-2o)/360 =3047 [mm]
A23.3-04
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =3.200 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=3 for edge pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =2968 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1019 [kN] b
c
=930 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] h
c
=620 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=2500 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] h
f
=2299 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c1
=410 [mm] d
c2
=35 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.00 r
2
=0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=(2r
1
+r
2
) x Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=h
f
=2299 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =788 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=465 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 3Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=2500 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.134 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =857 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
d bw c
'
c
f | |
d bw c
'
c
f | |
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1019 [kN] b
c
=930 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] h
c
=620 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=2500 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =720 [mm] h
f
=2299 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=410 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.20
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=465 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
2
=0.42
Factored shear force V
f
=3030 [kN]
Critical perimeter length b
o
=2x(b
c
+d +h
c
+d) =5980 [mm]
v
c1
= =1.578 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=col length / col width =1.50
v
c2
= =2.391 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=4 for interior column
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =5825 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0



CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com












9-Pile Pilecap Design Example















CivilBay

Anchor Bolt Design per ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0
1 of 8
DESCRIPTION
9 piles pilecap design based on Code Abbreviation
A23.3-04 Design of Concrete Structures A23.3-04
INPUT
Factored column load P
cf
= 9000 [kN] Ver. reinft.
Column width b
c
=750 [mm] A
s1
bar size = 20 300
Column length h
c
=750 [mm] A
s1
bar No = 8
Pilecap width b
f
=2500 [mm] A
s1 prov
= 2400
Pilecap length h
f
=2500 [mm] Equivalent to 20 @ 143
Pilecap thickness t
f
=1060 [mm]
Hor. reinft.
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] A
s2
bar size = 20 300
Pile spacing s
p
=750 [mm] A
s2
bar No = 8
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] A
s2 prov
= 2400
Equivalent to 20 @ 143
Concrete strength f'
c
=30 [MPa]
Rebar yield strength f
y
=400 [MPa]
Concrete resistance factor |
c
=0.65
Rebar resistance factor |
s
=0.85
Low density conc factor =1.0
Backfill soil weight above cap W
s
=0 [kN]
Pilecap self weight W
f
=b
f
x h
f
x t
f
x 23.5 =156 [kN]
Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
2 of 8
Factored total pilecap load P
f
=P
cf
+W
s
+W
f
=9195 [kN]
Pilecap effective depth d =t
f
- 1.5d
b
-150 =880 [mm]
Factored pile axial reaction Q
pr
=P
f
/ 9 =1022 [kN]
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=3Q
pr
x (S
p
- 0.5h
c
) =1149 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=3 x Q
pr
=3065 [kN]
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face M
f
=3Q
pr
x (S
p
- 0.5b
c
) =1149 [kNm]
Factored shear to column face V
f
=3 x Q
pr
=3065 [kN]
CONCLUSION
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
3 of 8
Code Reference
S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar
Column Bearing Stress
A
c
=5.6E+05 [mm
2
]
A
2
=6.3E+06 [mm
2
]
o = =0.78
| = =0.45
Allowable stress f
b
= =19.2 [MPa]
Column stress f
cb
=P
cf
/ (b
c
x h
c
) =16.0 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Pile Bearing Stress
A
p
=4.9E+04 [mm
2
]
A
2
=7.9E+05 [mm
2
]
o = =1.00
| = =0.84
Allowable stress f
b
= =29.6 [MPa]
Pile stress f
cb
=Q
pr
/ (t * d
p
2
/4) =20.8 [MPa]
<f
b
OK
Required Reinft
b
1
=563 [mm] h
1
=563 [mm]
l =sqrt( b
1
2
+h
1
2
) =795 [mm]
F
h
=l / d x Q
pr
=924 [kN]
Ver. Reinft.
F
T1
=h
1
/ l x F
h
=653 [kN]
A
s1
=F
T1
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =1921 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
/ 3 =1767 [mm
2
]
A
s1
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =1921 [mm
2
]
A
s1 prov
= 2400 [mm
2
]
>A
s1
OK
Hor. Reinft.
F
T2
=b
1
/ l x F
h
=653 [kN]
A
s2
=F
T2
/ (|
s
x f
y
) =1921 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
/ 3 =1767 [mm
2
]
A
s2
=max ( A
s1
, A
smin
) =1921 [mm
2
]
A
s2 prov
= 2400 [mm
2
]
>A
s2
OK
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
c
2
s |
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
A
d 2
33 . 0
c
s |
.
|

\
|

)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
)
f f
(
'
c
'
c c
6 6 . 0 o| + |
0 . 1 1
A
A
33 . 0
p
2
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

0 . 1 1
d
d
33 . 0
p
s
|
|
.
|

\
|

Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
4 of 8
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 2.35 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 375 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 450 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
sver
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 7512 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x b
f
x t
f
=5300 [mm
2
]
A
sver
=max ( A
sver
, A
smin
) =7512 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
= = 4830 [mm
2
]
<A
sver
NG
Horizontal Direction
dV
f
/ M
f
= 2.35 >1.0 ->pilecap acts as deep beam
dV
f
/ M
f
> 2.0 M
f
/ V
f
= 375 [mm]
z = 0.4(d +M
f
/ V
f
) for dV
f
/ M
f
>=1.0 = 450 [mm]
1.2 M
f
/ V
f
for dV
f
/ M
f
>=2.0
A
shor
=M
f
/ ( |
s
f
y
z ) = 7512 [mm
2
]
A
smin
=0.2% x h
f
x t
f
=5300 [mm
2
]
A
shor
=max ( A
shor
, A
smin
) =7512 [mm
2
]
A
s prov
= = 4830 [mm
2
]
<A
shor
NG
[Deep Beam Model Is Applicable]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is NOT Adequate]
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
5 of 8
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR Code Reference
A23.3-04
Factored pile load V
f
=1022 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =880 [mm] d/2 =440 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=405 [mm] d
c
+50 =455 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'
c
) =min ( sqrt(f
c
') , 8 ) =5.477 [MPa] 11.3.4
=530 [mm] b
w
=2544 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.122 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =975 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
<V
f
NG
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=1022 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =880 [mm] d/2 =440 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=405 [mm] d
c
+50 =455 [mm]
>d/2
Critical shear line doesn't intersect column, one way shear shall be checked
o =27.8
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (270-2o)/360 =2115 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =3.639 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=2 for corner pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
c
=v
c
b
o
d =2518 [kN]
>V
f
OK
min( d, 1.414 e
c
)
d bw c
'
c
f | |
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
6 of 8
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load V
f
=1022 [kN]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] e
c
=375 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =880 [mm] d/2 =440 [mm]
Dist from pile edge to col corner d
c
=250 [mm] d
c
+50 =300 [mm]
<d/2
Critical shear line intersect column, one way shear needs NOT to be checked
o =27.8
Critical perimeter length b
o
=t (d
p
+d) (360-2o)/360 =3003 [mm]
A23.3-04
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=width / length =1 for pile
v
c2
= =3.807 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=3 for edge pile
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =3575 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
7 of 8
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1022 [kN] b
c
=750 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] h
c
=750 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=2500 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =880 [mm] h
f
=2500 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c1
=500 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r
1
x 3Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=h
f
=2500 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.122 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =958 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=500 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r =0.00
Factored shear force V
f
=r x 3Q
pr
=0 [kN]
b
w
=b
f
=2500 [mm]
When no transverse reinft. | =230 / (1000 +d) =0.122 11.3.6.3 Eq (11-9)
V
c
= =958 [kN] 11.3.4 Eq (11-6)
>V
f
OK
d bw c
'
c
f | |
d bw c
'
c
f | |
Eng : Test
Chk : Test
Date : 2013-03-06
Calculation Sheet Rev : 0 Subject : Pilecap Design Examples
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11
Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
Anchor Bolt Design ACI 318-11 Crane Beam Design
www.civilbay.com
www.civilbay.com
Project :
J on No :
Doc No :
8 of 8
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
A23.3-04
Factored single pile load Q
pr
=1022 [kN] b
c
=750 [mm]
Pile diameter d
p
=250 [mm] h
c
=750 [mm]
Pile edge distance e
d
=500 [mm] b
f
=2500 [mm]
Pilecap effective depth d =880 [mm] h
f
=2500 [mm]
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=500 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
1
=0.24
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge d
c
=500 [mm]
Fraction of pile outside critical line r
2
=0.24
Factored shear force V
f
=2707 [kN]
Critical perimeter length b
o
=2x(b
c
+d +h
c
+d) =6520 [mm]
v
c1
= =2.029 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-5)
|
c
=col length / col width =1.00
v
c2
= =2.599 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-6)
o
s
=4 for interior column
v
c3
= =1.353 [MPa] 13.3.4.1 (13-7)
v
c
=min( v
c1
, v
c2
, v
c3
) =1.353 [MPa]
V
r
=v
c
b
o
d =7762 [kN]
>V
f
OK
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]
f
'
c c
c
|
|
19 . 0
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
f
b
d
'
c c
o
s
|
o
|
.
|

\
|
+ 19 . 0
f
'
c c
| .38 0