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The document discusses linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It examines how the response of an LTI system to different inputs can be determined based on its response to one input signal. It also analyzes the impulse response of an interconnected system composed of multiple LTI systems.

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40 views

Solutions To Assignment

The document discusses linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It examines how the response of an LTI system to different inputs can be determined based on its response to one input signal. It also analyzes the impulse response of an interconnected system composed of multiple LTI systems.

Uploaded by

Tabi4every1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solution To Assignment

(Linear and Time-Invariant Properties ) Consider an LTI system whose response to the input signal x1 (t) in signal y1 (t) illustrated in Figure b
x1 (t ) y1 (t )

Figure a is the

1 (a)

1 (b)

x2 ( t )

x3 ( t )
2

0 1

(c)

(d)

Figure for Question (a) The input signal x2 (t) in Fig can be expressed in terms of x1 (t) as follows:

x2 (t) = x1 (t + 1) + x1 (t) + x1 (t 1) It then follows that: y2 (t) = y1 (t + 1) + y1 (t) + y1 (t 1) The signal y2 (t) is plotted in Fig. (a) (b) The input signal x3 (t) in Fig. (d) can be expressed in terms of x1 (t) as:

x3 (t) = 2x1 (t) + x1 (t 1) + 2x1 (t 2) Therefore y3 (t) = 2y1 (t) + y1 (t 1) + 2y1 (t 2) The signal y3 (t) is plotted in Fig. (b)

y3 (t )

y2 (t )





Figure Plots of y2 (t) and y3 (t). Interconnection of Systems ) Consider the interconnection of four LTI systems as-showninfigure

h1[n] + h3[n] + x [ n] h2[n] h4[n] + _ y [ n]

Figure: Interconnection of four LTI systems. (a) We rst derive an expression for the overall impulse response in terms of the impulse response of each system. let begin with the parallel combination of h1 [n] and h2 [n]. The distributive property implies that the equivalent system has the impulse response: h12 [n] = h1 [n] + h2 [n] This systems is in series with h3 [n], so the associative property implies that the equivalent system for the upper branch has the impulse response: h123 [n] = h12 [n] h3 [n] Finally, observe that the upper branch is in parallel with the lower branch, characterized by h4 [n]. Therefore, the overall impulse response is given as: h[n] = h123 [n] h4 [n] = (h1 [n] + h2 [n]) h3 [n] h4 [n]

(b) Now substitute the specic form of h1 [n], h2 [n], h3 [n] and h4 [n], one has: h12 [n] = u[n] + u[n + 2] u[n] = u[n + 2] h123 [n] = u[n + 2] [n 2] = u[n] Finally, the impulse response is given as: h[n] = h123 [n] h4 [n] = (1 n )u[n]

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