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Pure Transformation Examples

The document provides examples of different types of geometric transformations, including translation, rotation, scaling, shearing, reflection, and combinations of transformations. Specifically, it gives the transformation matrices and resulting coordinates for: translating, rotating, scaling, shearing, and reflecting various polygons; performing a sequence of rotation and translation; magnifying triangles while fixing a point; and reflecting a point about a line.

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Nisarg Rathod
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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54 views12 pages

Pure Transformation Examples

The document provides examples of different types of geometric transformations, including translation, rotation, scaling, shearing, reflection, and combinations of transformations. Specifically, it gives the transformation matrices and resulting coordinates for: translating, rotating, scaling, shearing, and reflecting various polygons; performing a sequence of rotation and translation; magnifying triangles while fixing a point; and reflecting a point about a line.

Uploaded by

Nisarg Rathod
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pure Transformation examples: Translate polygon with co-ordinates A(5,6), B(8,10), C(7,8)

by 5 units in x-direction and 3 units in y-direction.


A = A+T
=[ ]+[ ]
=[

B= B+T
=[

]+[ ]

=[

C= C+T
= [ ]+[ ]
=[

Therefore, A(10,9), B(13,13), C(12,11).


A point (5,6) is rotated clockwise by angle of 30.find the
rotation matrix and the resultant point.
Ans:

R= [

] tx=2, ty=0

=[

=[

= P= [

] [

= = [
= [

scale the polygon with coordinates A(2,3),B(4,6) and C(9,3)


by 3 units in x and 2 units in y direction.
Here Sx=3 Sy=2.

s= [

[ ]=[

[ ]=[

=[

][

A(6,6), B(12,12), C(27,6).

Apply the shearing transformation to polygon with


A(10,10),B(2,0),C(3,2) for shear parameter value of 0.5
relative to the line Yref=1.

[ ] =[ ] [

=[

][

=[

Reflect the polygon with coordinates A(5,2),B(3,5),C(7,6)


about the line y=-x.

[ ] =[

][

=[

X(-2,-5) , Y(-5,-3) , Z(-6,-7)

Composite translation examples : Perform a counter clockwise 450 rotation of a polygon


A(0,0) , B(3,2) , C(2,2) about (-3,-3)

T1 =[

T2 = [

R= [

T1.R.T2 =
[

T1.R.T2 = [

[ ] =[

][

= [

A=(-3,1.243)
B=(-2.293,4.778)
C=(-3,4.071)

Find out final co-ordinates of a fig. bounded by the coordinates (7,1), (3,6), (8,5) when rotated about a point
(5,5) by 300 in clockwise direction and scaled by 3 units in
x-direction and 4 units y-direction.

T1RT2=
[

In this case, =-300.


T1RT2= [

][

=[

Now, scale with Sx=3, and Sy=4


T1RT2= [

][

=[

Magnify the triangle with vertices A(0,0),B(1,1),C(3,2)to


double its size while keeping B(1,1) fixed.
R= T1S22T2
=[

][

][

=[

][

=[

[ ] =[

][

=[

A=(-1,-1)
B=(1,1)
C=(5,3)

Magnify the triangle with vertices A(0,0),B(1,1),C(3,2)to


thrice its size while keeping B(3,2) fixed.
R= T1S33T2
=[

][

][

=[

][

=[

[ ] =[

][

=[

A=(-6,-4)
B=(-3,-1)
C=(3,2)

Find out reflection of a point A(4,8) about the line y=x+3.


The translation matrix can be given as,
T= [

Rotation matrix to match the given line with x-axis


R2= [

Here, angle of rotation= -45


Reflection about x-axis

M= [

R2= [

T-1 = [

Hence final transformation matrix


RT = T.R2.M.R2-1. T-1

RT= [

=[

][

][

][

][

][

][

=
[

][

][

][

=[

=[

][

=[

A=[

][

=[

][

][

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