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Continuity and Differentiability: Chapter - 5

This document contains examples of applying differentiation rules to various functions. Some key points: 1) Chain rule is used to differentiate composite functions like f(x)=(x+1)6 and y=u6 where u=x+1. 2) The derivative of inverse trigonometric functions like cot-1x, sin-1x, and tan-1x are given. 3) Parametric equations are differentiated using the formula dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt). 4) The derivatives of exponential, logarithmic, and inverse functions are provided. 5) Trigonometric identities are differentiated, like sin3x=3sinx

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65 views

Continuity and Differentiability: Chapter - 5

This document contains examples of applying differentiation rules to various functions. Some key points: 1) Chain rule is used to differentiate composite functions like f(x)=(x+1)6 and y=u6 where u=x+1. 2) The derivative of inverse trigonometric functions like cot-1x, sin-1x, and tan-1x are given. 3) Parametric equations are differentiated using the formula dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt). 4) The derivatives of exponential, logarithmic, and inverse functions are provided. 5) Trigonometric identities are differentiated, like sin3x=3sinx

Uploaded by

pardeepbth
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter - 5

Continuity and Differentiability 1. Chain rule


dy dy du = . dx du dx
f ( x ) = ( x +1)
y = u6
6

b x a = tan 1 b x +1 a
dividing
=tan 1 x tan 1 b a

a with

u = x +1

dy = 6u 5 du dy dy du = . dx du dx

du =1 dx

dy 1 = 0 dx 1 + x 2

Ans = 6.

= 6u 5 .1 = 6u 5 Ans= 6( x +1) 5 2.
dy dx . =1 dx dy

dy 1 = dx 1 + x 2

d 1 ( cot 1 x ) = dx 1+ x2
y = cot 1 x

x y =
1 dy =0 dx dy =1 dx

dy d = 2 cot 1 x cot 1 x dx dx

1 2 cot 1 x 2 1 + x

Ans = 3.

Ans =
d

2 cot 1 x 1+ x2
1

d 1 sin 1 x = dx 1 x2
y = sin 1( 2 x )

1 7. dx (sec x ) = | x | x 2 1

y = x sec 1 x
dy d d =x sec 1 x + sec 1 x x dx dx dx

dy 1 d = ( 2x) 2 dx 1 4 x dx

Ans = 4.

2 1 4x2

Ans =
d

x |x| x 1
2

+ sec 1 x 1

d 1 ( cos 1 x ) = dx 1 x2
y = cos 1 x

1 8. dx (cos ec x ) = | x | x 2 1

y = cos ec 1 x

dy 1 Ans = dx = 1 x2

Ans = dx = | x | x 2 1 9. sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x


1 cos x = 2 sin 2 1 + cos = 2 cos 2 x 2 x 2

dy

5.

d 1 ( tan 1 x ) = dx 1+ x2
ax b y = tan 1 bx + a

Chapter - 5

1 (i) tan

1 cos x sin x

y = 2 tan 1 x

2 x 2 sin 1 2 tan 2 sin x cos x 2 2


x = tan 1 tan 2 y = x 2 dy 1 = dx 2 1 + cos x sin x

Ans = 11.

dy 2 = dx 1 + x 2

d ( a x ) = a x log e a dx d x (e ) = e x dx d ( log a x ) = 1 log a e dx x

d ( log x ) = 1 dx x

(i) e x
dy dy ( x) = ex dx dx

Ans =

1 (ii) cot

Ans = e x (ii) log ( cos x )


dy 1 = dx cos x d cos x dx

2 x 2 cos 1 2 cot = x x 2 sin cos 2 2


x 1 = cot cot 2 x = y= 2

1 ( sin x ) cos x

Ans = tan x 12. Parametric Equations


dy dy = dt dx dx dt
x = at 2 y = 2at

Ans = 10.
sin 2 x =

dy 1 = dx 2

2 tan x 1 + tan x

cos 2 x =

1 tan 2 x 1 + tan 2 x

dx dy = 2at = 2a dt dt

tan 2 x =

2 tan x 1 tan 2 x 2x 1+ x2

Ans =

2a 1 = 2at t

(i) y = sin 1

13. Differentiate the following w.r.t as indicated


dy dy = dx du du dx

x tan = tan 1 x

2 tan y = sin 1 2 1 + tan

= sin 1 ( sin 2 ) = 2

(i) x 2 w.r.t. x 3 Let y = x 2


u = x3

Chapter - 5

dy = 2x d

du = 3x 2 dx

= y = 3
dy = 3 cos 1 x d

dy dy = dx du = du dx

Ans =

2x 2 = 2 3x 3x

14. Both Side Log y=x


log y =log x

x x w .r. t.
y =x x

Log both side


log y =log x x
=x log x

Diff. w. r. t

1 dy d d . = .x log x + log x x y d dx dx 1 dy 1 . = . + log x y dx x 1 dy . = 1 + log x y dx

dy = y (1 + log x ) dx

Ans =

dy = x x (1 + log x ) dx

15. (i) sin 3 x = 3 sin x 4 sin 3 x (ii) cos 3 = 4 cos 3 x 3 cos x


3 tan x 1 3 tan 2 x

(iii) tan 3 x =

(i) cos 1 ( 4 x 3 3x )
x = cos = cos 1 x

y = cos 1 ( 4 cos 3 3 cos )

= cos 1 ( cos 3 )

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