THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOWMOSCOW-CITY THE COMMITTEE ON ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING OF MOSCOW - CITY DR.
LIUDMILA TKACHENKO DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF SCIENTIFIC, RESEARCH AND DESIGN ISTITUTE OF MOSCOW CITY MASTER PLAN
2 nd Brestskaya , 2 /14 , Moscow, Russia, 125047. Tel.: (495) 250-89-99. Fax: (495) 250-50-27. E-mail: genplan@mka mos ru [email protected]
MOSCOW S MASTER PLAN : AN URBAN GROWTH MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENT
IN THE LAST DECADE THE APPEARANCE OF MOSCOW - THE HISTORICAL CAPITAL OF RUSSIA AND THE LARGEST CITY IN EUROPE HAS CHANGED LITERALLY IN FRONT OF OUR EYES
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF MOSCOW REGION
MOSCOW REGION
MOSCOW CITY AND MOSCOW REGION
MOSCOW HISTORICAL BOUNDARIES
In the 13th-14th cc By the end of the 13th c By the middle of the 15th c By the early 19th c By the early 20th c By October of 1917 By 1935 By the end of 1960 By the end of 1996
GROWTH OF POPULATION AND TERRITORY
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MOSCOW NATURAL FRAME
MOSCOW MASTER PLAN OF 1971 MOSCOW MASTER PLAN OF 1935
Area 1089 sq. km Administrative boroughs 10 p districts - 125 Municipal Permanent population - 10 425 000 temporary population 3 000 000 temporary day-time population - 13-14 million
THE POPULATION DENSITY
In some districts density of population is 10 000 p people/ p sq. km
DYNAMIC TREND OF BIRTH AND DEATH RATES (for 1000 inh.)
profit
decrease
BIRTH RATE
DEATH
AREAS OF POPULATION MIGRATION IN MOSCOW (2001-2010 years)
MOSCOW
THE FORECAST OF MOSCOW POPULATION GROWTH (mln mln. . inh.) inh.) )
(300 ..., 21,4 ..);
10 6 . . 10,6
14
14,0 . . 12,0 . . 11,2 . .
12 11,2
10,6
MOSCOW CITY MASTER PLAN DEVELOPMENT UP TO 2020
Land Use Zoning Zoning for Construction purposes
Zoning of Urban L d Landscapes
The master plan 2020 was a master plan of possibilities that revealed hidden and inadequately used internal resources for more intensive use of the city area. The renewed master plan 2025 is to become the master plan of needs that will strictly secure available il bl construction t ti sites, it allocate ll t normatively ti l motivated construction sites and determine necessary volumes of municipal projects construction to secure the social guaranties, on the one hand, , and regulate g the commercial construction volumes to provide the municipal construction with budgetary financing, on the other th hand. h d
THE MASTER PLAN OF MOSCOW CITY 2025
FUNCTIONAL ZONING
FUNCTIONAL ZONING OF MOSCOW CITY
PARAMETERS OF FUNCTIONAL ZONES PLANNED DEVELOPMENT (total volume of built-up surface, ths. sq.m)
CONSERVATION AND REGENERATION OF HISTORIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF MOSCOW
REGENERATION OF HISTORIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF MOSCOW
RESTORATION AND REGENERATION OF HISTORICAL MUSEUM - RESERVE TZARIZINO
HISTORICAL PARKS
HOUSING
POLICY
The housing construction t ti in i Moscow is carried out at high rates The yearly Th l volume l of housing construction increased from 3.5 million square meters in 2000 to 4.8 million square q meters in 2008
NEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGS
NEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGS
SCHEME OF BUSINESS AND PUBLIC CENTERS DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM NEW RING OF MOSCOW FOR PLACING HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
MOSCOW CITY FINANCIAL CENTRE
PROGRAM FOR THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX RESIDENTIAL AREA The Program offers new construction of schools intended for 75 thousand seats, seats, kindergartens intended for 75 thousand seats
SPORT FACILITIES THE SIGNIFICANT GROWTH OF NEW CONSTRUCTION OF COVERED SPORTS FACILITIES 328 THOUSAND SQUARE METERS IN TOTAL FLOOR SPACE IS PROVIDED FOR THE PERIOD OF 2006 TO 2010
MOSCOW INDUSTRIAL ZONES
Reduction of the industrial and production areas from 15.6 thou. ha to 7.5 thou. ha p predicted for 2025
Maintenance of functional use Partial reduction of production territories Introduction of the social-business functions and science-consuming production Intensified industrial and production use
LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESERVES AND GREEN AREAS
- conservation ti natural t l areas
- natural and green areas occupying about 35% of the city area
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE Motor vehicles - 3 500 000 Street-road network - 4671 km Street-road density - 4.35 km/sq. km
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPEMENT
STREET AND ROAD NETWORK
UNDERGROUND 2010
UNDERGROUND 202 2025
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITYS ROAD NETWORK
COMPLETION OF RADIAL CONCENTRIC STRUCTURE OF MAIN ROADS AND STREETS INCREASING OF THE TOTAL LENGTH OF ROADS AND STREETS SYSTEM, INCLUDING 1900 KM OF MAIN ROADS AND STREETS ACCELERATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE CITY'S ROAD NETWORK FORMING OF THE SYSTEM OF SUPPORTING ROADS AND TRANSPORT INSTALLATIONS IMPROVEMENT OF CITY'S TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL ROAD NETWORK CONSTRUCTION OF PARKINGS AND GARAGES AT MAIN ENTRANCES INTO MOSCOW.
DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD NETWORK
mln. cars
GROWTH TREND IN THE NUMBER OF PERSONAL AUTOMOBILES IN MOSCOW CITY
4
3.7
3
2.5 2.18
2.9
1.82 60%
70%
1
0.51
0.97 38% 34% 30%
47%
40%
19 89 19 91 19 93 19 95 19 97 19 99 20 01 20 03 20 05 20 07 20 09 20 11 20 13 20 15 20 17 20 19 20 21
1990
199 1995
2000 2003
200 2010 2007
201 2015
2020
MOSCOW CONSERVATION, CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT AND REORGANIZATION ZONES
Build-up zones of reorganization Green zones of G f reorganization
REORGANIZATION ZONES
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE MONITORING SYSTEM OF THE MOSCOW MASTER PLAN IMPLEMENTATION
C , THE SYSTEM OF THE DOCUMENTS OF URBAN PLANNING IN MOSCOW CITY
MOSCOW CITY DUMA
The Moscow City Law n the Moscow City Master Plan
The Moscow City Law - nd On the Rules of Land Tenure Development in Moscow City
Mosc cow Gove ernment d decrees
The realization plan of the Moscow City Master Plan
reg gulations Urban n planning
MOSCOW CITY GOVERNMENT
Territorial and sectoral schemes
Planning projects and land surveying projects asa part of them
COMMITTEE ON ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING OF MOSCOW CITY
: Land surveying projects: - based on planning projects - of built-up areas Land plot urban plans
SOYEZ LES BIENVENUS A MOSCOU !
BIENVENIDOS A MOSCU ! WELCOME TO MOSCOW !
