Managerial Written and Oral Communication
Managerial Written and Oral Communication
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
Sender
Noise
Source decodes
Transmitted on medium
Message
Encoding
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION:
Process of exchange of information, feelings and meaning through verbal and non-verbal messages
The message
Noise Feedback Context Channel
Interpersonal communication
Direct channels Indirect channels
LISTENING:
Process of receiving , interpreting and reacting to the message received from the communication sender.
ACTIVE LISTENING:
A technique for improving understanding of what is being said by taking into account how something is said and the nonverbal signs and body language that accompany it.
This technique requires receptive awareness and response on the part of the listener.
BARRIERS TO COMMUNICATION:
Language and Semantic Barriers: Lack of common language Semantic barriers Poor vocabulary Poor know-how of grammar and punctuation
Organizational Barriers:
Hierarchical Barriers Specialisation of the workforce Wrong choice of medium Communication load
Physical Barriers:
Noise Time Distance Age Gender
Socio-Psychological Barriers:
Status barriers Bad listening Emotions Distortion, Filtering and Editing Inattentiveness