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Endothermic-Processes That Require A Source of External Heat While Forming A Product

The document discusses various methods for controlling processes in manufacturing, including controlling raw material quantities, process variables like temperature, and each step in a production sequence. It notes that controlling raw materials involves connecting alarms to shut off power if pressure limits are exceeded. Process variables like temperature can be controlled through heating or cooling to induce exothermic or endothermic reactions. The production sequence steps that are controlled include feeding, mixing, heating, cooling, reacting, discharging, and cleaning.

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Jane-Josanin Elizan
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33 views

Endothermic-Processes That Require A Source of External Heat While Forming A Product

The document discusses various methods for controlling processes in manufacturing, including controlling raw material quantities, process variables like temperature, and each step in a production sequence. It notes that controlling raw materials involves connecting alarms to shut off power if pressure limits are exceeded. Process variables like temperature can be controlled through heating or cooling to induce exothermic or endothermic reactions. The production sequence steps that are controlled include feeding, mixing, heating, cooling, reacting, discharging, and cleaning.

Uploaded by

Jane-Josanin Elizan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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For Control Requirements: a) Controlling the Quantity of Raw Materials - The output from the pressure monitoring module

is connected to the alarm relay to shut off power to the heater if the high pressure limit set by the operator is reached during operation. - (none) IMAGE (With magnetically actuated float sensors, switching occurs when a permanent magnet sealed inside a float rises or falls to the actuation level.) - FLOWMETER repeatedly entrapping fluid in order to measure its flow It can be applied to clean, sanitary, and corrosive liquids, such as water and foods, and some gases b) Controlling the Process Variables During the Reaction Cycle - the variables are usually temperature and sensor - The type of thermal energy applied, whether it be cooling or heating, is determined by the type of ingredient used, resulting in an endothermic and exothermic reaction. Endothermic- processes that require a source of external heat while forming a product. i.e. Evaporating liquid water , Baking bread Exothermic- processes wherein heat is generated during the reaction phase. i.e. Combustion of fuels like coal, Setting of cement and concrete - thermal jacket that surrounds the sides and bottom of the vessel circulation coils can be used to speed up the heating or cooling process c) Controlling Each Step in the Sequence
c.1 ) Feeding (feeders) - highly concentrated to avoid reducing concentration of a chemical from the bioreactor c.2) Mixing - two or more components are added to a vessel which is rotating manner c.3) Heating - used to supply heat energy during the manufacture of basic materials and goods c.4) Cooling - used to cool, refrigerate, extract heat, or maintain temperature during manufacturing c.5) Reacting - leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another c.6) Discharging - simple basic method of releasing into a container c.7) Cleaning - for the removal of the small volumes of fluxes and other contaminants that may contact

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