Writing Summaries: English 0750 February 2009
Writing Summaries: English 0750 February 2009
English 0750
February 2009
From Workplace
Communications
“The term summary refers to a brief
statement of the essential content of
something heard, seen, or read. For any
kind of summary, the writer reduces a
body of material to its bare essentials.
Creating a summary is therefore an
exercise in compression.” (page 141)
A summary is a brief restatement of the
key content of a communication. (Roy’s
summary)
Principles of Writing
Summaries
Be brief
Key in on main ideas
Write clearly
Be Brief
Summaries are shorter than the texts
they summarize
Aim for 20-40% of the length of the
original text
Use lists as appropriate
Key In On Main Ideas
Identify the main points of the text
State those main ideas clearly and early
in the summary
Relate supporting details to the main
ideas
Focus on Important Details
Spend your time on the most important
parts of the text
Leave out less-important details
Stay true to the original text—do not add
details that are not there
Organize Your Ideas
Carefully
Follow the organization of the original
text as much as possible
Use transitional words to indicate how
ideas are related to each other
Use headings as appropriate
Write Clearly
Use language your audience will easily
understand
View the summary as a stand-alone
document
Edit carefully to keep the reader focused
on the ideas at hand