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Vautime Study

This document outlines the steps for conducting a time study which is used to determine the standard time for operations. It involves: 1) Selecting the job to study, 2) Standardizing the method, 3) Choosing an operator, 4) Recording details, 5) Breaking the job into elements, 6) Measuring duration of each element, 7) Recording ratings, 8) Converting observed times to standard times using ratings, 9) Calculating allowances for relaxation and contingencies, and 10) Determining the standard time by adding allowances to the basic time. Limitations include the need for measurement equipment and potential for operator bias.

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Ravi Upadhye
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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41 views

Vautime Study

This document outlines the steps for conducting a time study which is used to determine the standard time for operations. It involves: 1) Selecting the job to study, 2) Standardizing the method, 3) Choosing an operator, 4) Recording details, 5) Breaking the job into elements, 6) Measuring duration of each element, 7) Recording ratings, 8) Converting observed times to standard times using ratings, 9) Calculating allowances for relaxation and contingencies, and 10) Determining the standard time by adding allowances to the basic time. Limitations include the need for measurement equipment and potential for operator bias.

Uploaded by

Ravi Upadhye
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. SELECT THE JOB 2. STANDARDIZE THE METHOD 3. SELECT THE OPERATOR(S) FOR STUDY 4. RECORD THE DETAILS 5.

BREAK THE JOB INTO ELEMENTS REPETITIVE ELEMENTS .MANUAL ELEMENTS OCCASIONAL ELEMENTS .MACHINE ELEMENTS .CONSTANT ELEMENTS .GOVERNING ELEMENTS VARIABLE ELEMENTS .FOREIGN ELEMENT

TIME STUDY

.6 MEASURE DURATION FOR EACH ELEMENT 7.RECORD


RATING 1. SPEED RATING 2. WESTINHOUSE METHOD: SKILL,EFFORT,CONSISTENCY, 3. SYNTHETIC RATING 4. OBJECTIVE RATING 5. REPRESENTATIVE TIME FOR EACH ELEMENT 8 .CONVERT OBSEREVED TIME INTO STANDARD TIME

NORMAL TIME =(OBSERVED TIME X RATING)/100

8.CALCULATE RELAXATION AND OTHER ALLOWANCES i.Relaxation allowance a) Personal need allowance b) Fatigue allowance ii.Contingency allowance iii.Interference allowance iv.Policy allowance

CALCULATE STANDARD TIME:


OBSERVED TIME= NORMAL TIME + ALLOWANCES
OBSERVED TIME PERFORMANCE RATING ALLOWANCES

BASIC TIME

RELAXATION CONTINGENCY INTERFERENCE POLICY SPECIAL

STANDARD TIME OF OPERATION

LIMITATIONS OF TIME STUDY


REQUIRES MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENTS OPERATOR BIAS VARIATION BETWEEN OERATORS PREFERRED FOR SHORT CYCLES HAS TO BE DONE UNINTERRUPTED SKILL OF THE OBSERVER AND HIS EXPERIENCE

ELEMENT

PROBLEM 2 CLAMP
3 ROTATE 4 UNLOAD 5 KEEP

1 LOAD

EXAMPLE 80 2.0
3.2 2.8 4.2 5.2 TOTAL=20.4 85 95 90 90

OBSERVED TIME

PERFORMANCE RATING

NORMAL TIME (BASIC TIME) IN MIN 1 2 3 4 5 2.0 3.2 2.8 4.2 5.2 80 85 95 90 90 TOTAL (2X80/100)=1.6 2.72 2.66 3.78 4.68 15.44

NORMAL TIME PER PIECE= 15.44 MIN PERSONAL ALLOWANCE= 10%=15.44X10/100 = 1.544 MIN CONTINGENCY ALLOWANCE= 5% =15.44X5/100=0.0772 MIN STD TIME PER PIECE= 15.44+ 1.544+ 0.0772 =17.756 min

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