TOP 10 ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD

FIRSTLY WE WILL CLEAR YOU THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEM

AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM IS THE COMBINATION OF

THE VARIOUS AGENCIES OR EVEN SECTORS. THEY PROVIDE THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE THAT GUIDES THE SOCIAL COMMUNITY .

FOUR TYPES OF ECONOMIES

TRADITIONAL ECONOMIES
COMMAND ECONOMIES CAPITALISTIC ECONOMIES MIXED ECONOMIES

TRADITIONAL ECONOMIES
TRADITIONAL ECONOMIES ARE FOUND IN

RURAL , NON DEVELOPED COUNTRIES SOME PART OF ASIA , AFRICA , SOUTH AMERICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST HAVE TRADITIONAL ECONOMIES CUSTOMS GOVERN THE ECONOMIC DECISIONS THAT ARE MADE TECNOLOGIES NOT USED IN TRADITIONAL ECONOMIES
4

CONT
FARMING , HUNTING ARE DONE IN THE SAME

WAY AS THE GENERATION BEFORE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ARE USUALLY CENTERED TOWARDS THE FAMILY OR ETHNIC UNIT MEN AND WOMEN ARE GIVEN DIFFERENT ECONOMIC ROLES AND TASKS

COMMAND ECONOMIES
THE GOVERNMENT OR OTHER CENTRAL

AUTHORITY MAKES DECISIONS AND DETERMINES HOW RESOURCES WILL BE USED CHANGE CAN OCCUR RELATIVELY EASILY LITTLE INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM NO COMPETITION BUSINESSES ARE NOT RUN TO CREATE A PROFIT

CONT.
CONSUMERS HAVE FEW CHOICES
SHORTAGES DUE TO POORLY RUN FACTORIES

AND FARMS GOVERNMENT DICTATES THE JOB IN WHICH YOU WORK GOVERNMENT SETS THE PRICE OF GOODS AND SERVICES EXAMPLES CUBA , CHINA

CAPITALISTIC ECONOMIES
RESOURCES ARE OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY

INDIVIDUALS ECONOMIC DECISIONS MADE BY INDIVIDUALS COMPETING TO EARN PROFITS INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM CONSIDERED VERY IMPORTANT DECISIONS MADE BY THE BASIC PRINCIPELS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND PROFIT IS MOTIVE COMPETITION AMONG BUSINESSES COMPETITION DETERMINES PRICE
8

MIXED ECONOMIES
GOVERNMENT AND INDIVISUALS SHARE THE

DECESION MAKING PROCESS. GOVERNMENT GUIDES AND REGULATES PRODUCTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES OFFERED. INDIVISUALS OWN MEANS OF PRODUCTION. PROTECTS CONSUMERS AND WORKERS FROM UNFAIR POLICIES. MOST EFFECTIVE ECONOMY FOR PROVIDING GOODS AND SERVICES.
9

ITALY 10TH LARGEST ECONOMY OF WORLD

10

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

GDP- $2.055 TRILLION GDP GROWTH-1.1% GDP PER CAPITA-$35435 GDP BY SECTORAGRICULTURE(1.8%),INDUSTRY(24.9%),SERVICES(73.3% ) INFLATION-1.4% LABOUR FORCE-25.05 MILLION LABOUR FORCE BY OCCUPATIONSERVICES(65.1%),INDUSTRY(30.7%),AGRICULTURE(4.2%) UNEMPLOYMENT-8.4%
11

MAIN INDUSTRIES
TOURISM
COMMUNICATION MACHINERY

STEEL
CHEMICALS MOTOR VEHICLES TEXTILES CLOTHING FASHION INDUSTRY
12

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(EXPORTS)
EXPORTS-$458.4 BILLION
EXPORT GOODS-ENGINERING

PRODUCTS,TEXTILES,CLOTHING,PRODUCTION MACHINERY,FOOD,TOBACCO,MINERALS MAIN EXPORT PARTNERSGERMANY(12.6%),FRANCE(11.57%),U.S.(5.92%),SPAI N(5.6%),U.K.(5.13%),SWITZERLAND(4.69%)

13

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(IMPORT)
IMPORTS-$459.7 BILLION
IMPORT GOODS-ENGINEERING

PRODUCTS,CHEMICALS,TRANSPORT,EQUIPMENT, MINERALS,TEXTILES,CLOTHING,FOOD,TOBACCO MAIN IMPORT PARTNERSGERMANY(16.68%),FRANCE(8.82%),CHINA(6.53%), NETHERLAND(5.63%),SPAIN(4.3%),RUSSIA(4.12%),B ELGIUM(4.08%)

14

PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC DEBT-118%OF GDP
REVENUES-$960.1BILLION EXPENSES-$1.068TRILLION

FOREIGN RESERVES-US$165.796BILLION

15

FACTS AND FIGURES OF ITALY

IT HAS DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
HIGH GDP PER CAPITA DEVELOPED INFRASTRUCTURE

16

FINANCIAL AND BANKING SYSTEM

BANKING IN ITALY HAS AN AVERAGE

ASSETS/LIABILITIES RATIO OF 12-1

BANKS SHORT TERM LIABILITIES ARE EQUAL TO

86% OF GDP

17

ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE BASKET OF ITALY

LEADING COUNTRY IN WORLD TRADE AND

EXPORT ENJOYS VERY HIGH STANDARD OF LIVING 8TH HIGHEST QUALITY OF LIFE 4TH LARGEST GOLD RESERVE WORLDS LARGEST WINE PRODUCER CREATIVE AND HIGH QUALITY AUTOMOBILE

18

WEAKNESS OF ECONOMY
LACK OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
LACK OF MARKET REFORMS LACK OF RESEARCH INVESTMENT HIGH PUBLIC DEFICIT HIGH RATE OF CORRUPTION
19

FRANCE 9TH LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD

20

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

GDP - $2.113 TRILLION GDP GROWTH 1.6% GDP PER CAPITA -$38016 GDP BY SECTOR AGRICULTURE(2.1%) , INDUSTRY(19%) , SERVICES (78.9%) INFLATION (CPI) 1.5% LABOUR FORCE -28.21 MILLION LABOUR FORCE BY OCCUPATION SERVICES (71.8%) , INDUSTRY (24.3%) , AGRICULTURE (3.8%) UNEMPLOYMENT 9.6%
21

MAIN INDUSTRIES
MACHINERY
CHEMICALS AUTOMOBILES

AIRCRAFT
ELECTRONICS TEXTILES FOOD PROCESSING TOURISM

22

EXTERNAL STATISTICS-EXPORTS
EXPORTS-$508.75BILLION
EXPORT GOODS-MACHINERY&TRANSPORTATION

EQUIPMENT,AIRCRAFT,PLASTICS,CHEMICAL,IRON &STEEL,BEVERAGES,ELECTRONICS. MAIN EXPORT PARTNERSGERMANY(15.88%),ITALY(8.16%),SPAIN(7.8%),BELGI UM(7.44%),U.K.(7.04%),U.S.(5.65%),NETHRRLANS (3.99%)

23

EXTERNAL STATISTICS-IMPORTS
IMPORTS-$577.7 BILLION
IMPORT GOODS-MACHINERY&EQUIPMENTS,

VEHICLES , CRUDE OIL , AIRCRAFT , PLASTICS , CHEMICALS . MAIN IMPORT PARTNERS GERMANY(19.41%) , BELGIUM (11.61%) , ITALY(7.97%) , NETHERLANDS(7.15%) , SPAIN(6.68%) , UK (4.9%) , US(4.72%) , CHINA(4.44%)

24

PUBLIC FINANCES
PUBLIC DEBT 83.5% OF GDP
REVENUES - $1.241TRILLION EXPENSES - $1.441 TRILLION FOREIGN RESERVES US $ 191.689 BILLION

25

OVERVIEW OF FRANCE ECONOMY

FRANCE RANKS 4TH IN THE FORTUNE GLOBAL 500
AXA WORLDS LARGEST INSURANCE COMPANY AIR FRANCE WORLDS LARGEST AIRLINE

COMPANY IN INCOMES 2ND LARGEST RECIPIENT OF FDI

26

SECTORS OF ECONOMY
INDUSTRY
ENERGY AGRICULTURE

TOURISM-THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES IS ONE OF

THE MOST POPULAR TOURIST DESTINATION IN FRANCE WEAPONS INDUSTRY

27

U.K8TH largest economy in the world

28

STATISTICAL ANALYISIS
GDP-$2.25 TRILLION
GDP GROWTH-0.2% GDP PER CAPITA-$36,120

GDP BY SECTOR-

AGRICULTURE(0.9%),INDUSTRY(22.1%),SERVICES(7 7.1%) INFLATION(CPI)-4.5%(AUG 2011) LABOUR FORCE-31.45 MILLION UNEMPLOYMENT-8.1%

29

MAIN INDUSTRIES

AGRICULTURE FISHING CONSTRUCTION ELETRICITY,GAS AND WATER SUPPLY MANUFACTURING MINING SERVICES EDUCATION ON HEALTH FINANCIAL SERVICES HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS TOURISM TRANSPORT REAL ESTATE
30

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(EXPORTS)
EXPORTS-428.6 BILLION
EXPORT GOODS-MANUFACTURED

GOODS,FUELS,CHEMICALS,BEVERAGES,TOBACCO MAIN EXPORT PARTNERS-UNITED STATES(14.3%),GERMANY(10.5%),NETHERLAND(8% ),FRANCE(7.2%),IRELAND(6%),BELGIUM(5.1%),SPAI N(3.7%),ITALY(3.3%),CHINA(3.2%)

31

EXTERNAL STATISTICS (IMPORTS)

IMPORTS- 477.9BILLION
IMPORT GOODS-MANUFACTURED

GOODS,MACHINERY,FUELS,FOOD STUFF MAIN IMPORT PARTNERSGERMANY(12.5%),CHINA(8.4%),US(7.6%),NETHERL AND(7.3%),FRANCE(6%),NORWAY(5.7%),BELGIUM( 5%),ITALY(3.9%),IRELAND(3.4%)

32

PUBLIC FINANCES
PUBLIC DEBT-76.5% OF GDP
REVENUES- 514.6 BILLION EXPENSES- 669.3 BILLION

FOREIGN RESERVES-$66.72 BILLION

33

UKS GROWTH WHERE IT COMES FROM

AEROSPACE INDUSTRY-2 ND LARGEST
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY NORTH SEA OIL AND GAS RESERVE-ESTIMATED

VALUE 250 BILLION

34

ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE BASKET OF U.K.

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION

AND DEVELOPMENT WORLD BANK WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION(WTO) UNITED NATIONS

35

FINANCIAL AND BANKING SYSTEM

BANK OF ENGLAND-CENTRAL BANK(ISSUING

CURRENCY) POUND STERLING IS ALSO USED AS RESERVE CURRENCY BY OTHER GOVT. AND INSTITUTIONS

36

BRAZIL7thnd largest economy in the world

7TH LARGEST BY NOMINAL GDP AND 8TH

LARGEST BY PURCHASING POWER PARITY

ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF BRAZIL EXPORT MANUFACTURED AND SEMI

MANUFACTURED GOODS(60%)

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF BRAZIL

1.
2. 3. 4.

GDP- $2.09 trillion

GDP GROWTH- 7.5%(2010) GDP PER CAPITA- $10471(2010) GDP BY SECTORINDUSTRY(26.8%),SERVICES(67.4%),AGRICULTURE(5.8%) INFLATION(CPI)- 4.44%(AUG2010) LABOUR FORCE- 103.6 million LABOUR FORCE PARTNERSAGRICULTURE(20%),INDUSTRY(14%),SERVICES(66%) UNEMPLOMENT- 5.7%(2010)

5. 6. 7.

8.

MAIN INDUSTRIES
AEROLPANES
STEEL, IRON ORE, COAL MACHINE BUILDING, ARMAMANTS, TEXTILE

and APPARALS PETROLEUM, CEMENTS, CHEMICALS,FERTILZERS, CONSUMER PRODUCTS INCLUDING FOOTWEAR , TOYS, AND ELECTRONICS,FOOD PROCESSING,TRANSPORTATION, EQUIPMENTS INCLUDING AUTOMOBILES ,RAIL CARS AND LOCOMOTIVE SHIPS AND AIRCRAFT, electronics

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(EXPORTS)
EXPORTS-US$201.9 BILLION
EXPORT GOODS- TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ,

MACHINERY,STEEL, AIRPLANES, PAPER,ELECTRIC, MACHINERY,IRON ORE, SOYBEANS, FOOTWEAR, COFFEE, AUTOS, AUTOMOTIVE PARTS, MACHINERY
EXPORT PARTNERS- CHINA 15.3% , US 9.6% ,

ARGENTINA 9.2%, NETHERLAN 5.1%, GERMANY 4.0%(2010)

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(IMPORTS)
IMPORTS-US$ 187.7BILLION
IMPORT GOODS-MACHINERY, ELECTRICAL AND

TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ,CHEMICAL PRODUCTS, OIL, AUTOMOTIVE PARTS, ELECTRONICS

IMPORTPARTNERS US 15.0%,CHINA 14.1%,

ARGENTINA 7.9%, GERMANY 6.9%,JAPAN 3.8%

FACTS AND FIGURES OF BRAZILS ECONOMY

FASTEST GROWING MAJOR ECONOMY-GROWTH

RATES AT 5% PREDICTED TO BECOME ONE OF THE FIVE LARGEST ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD
SERVICE SECTOR IS THE LARGEST COMPONENT

OF GDP SECOND LARGEST BIGGEST INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN AMERICAS.

PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC DEBT- 41.4% OF GDP
REVENUES- $464.4 BILLION EXPENSES- $552.6 BILLION

FOREIGN RESERVES- $350 BILLION(sept 2011)

RUSSIA 6TH LARGEST ECONOMY OF WORLD

44

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
GDP-1.456 TRILLION
GDP GROWTH-4.9% GDP PER CAPITA-$10521 GDP BY SECTOR

AGRICULTRE(4%),INDUSTRY(36.8%),SERVICES(59.1%) INFLATION(CPI)-6.7% LABOUR FORCE-75.55 MILLION LABOUR FORCE BY OCCUPATIONAGRICULTURE(10%),INDUSTRY(31.9%),SERVICES(58.1%) UNEMPLOYMENT-6.7%

45

MAIN INDUSTRIES

MINING AND EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRY OIL,GAS AND CHEMICAL METAL ROAD AND RAIL TRANSPORTATION COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AGRICULTURE MACHINERY TRACTORS MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS TEXTILES FOOD STUFF
46

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(EXPORT)
EXPORTS-$376.7BILLION
EXPORT GOODS-PETROLEUM,NATURAL

GAS,WOOD,MILITARY MANUFACTURERS EXPORT PARTNERSNETHERLAND(10.62%),ITALY(6.46%),GERMANY(6.2 4%),CHINA(5.69%),TURKEY(4.3%),UKRAINE(4.01%),

47

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(IMPORTS)
IMPORTS-$237.3 BILLION
IMPORT GOODS-

MACHINERY,VEHICLE.PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS,MEAT,FRUITS,NUTS,IRON,STEEL IMPORT PARTNERSGERMANY(14.39%),CHINA(13.98%),UKRAINE(5.48% ),ITALY(4.84%),U.S.(4.46%)

48

PUBLIC FINANCES
PUBLIC DEBT-9.5%OF GDP
REVENUES-$202.7BILLION EXPENSES-$301.4BILLION

FOREIGN RESERVES-US$502.496 BILLION

49

ACHIEVEMENTS DUE TO ECONOMY

ABUNDANCE OF NATURAL GAS,OIL
ABUNDANCE OF COAL ABUNDANCE OF PRECIOUS METAL

RICH IN AGRICULTURE
NOT MUCH AFFECTED BY RECESSION

50

MAJOR REFORMS DUE TO MR.VLADIMIR PUTIN

GDP DOUBLED CLIMBING FROM 22ND TO 11TH

LARGEST MAKING IT 6TH LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD INDUSTRY GREW BY 75% INVESTMENT INCREASED BY 125% REAL INCOME DOUBLED

51

RUSSIAS ECONOMIC GROWTH

ARM SALES INCREASED
IT INDUSTRY GROWTH 3RD BIGGEST DESTINATION FOR OUTSOURCING

SOFTWARE CIVILIAN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY HAS DEVELOPED(SUKHOI SUPERJET)

52

GERMANY5th largest economy in the world

SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
SINCE INDUSTRIALISATION, THE COUNTRY HAS

BEEN A DRIVER , INNOVATOR. EXPORTS ACCOUNT FOR MORE THAN ONE THIRD OF NATIONAL OUTPUT FIFTH LARGEST CONSUMER OF ENERGY TRANSPORTATION HUB(CENTRAL POSITION IN EUROPE)

FACTS AND FIGURES OF GERMANYS ECONOMY

POOR IN RAW MATERIALS
SECOND LARGEST EXPORTER WITH $1.120

TRILLION (2009) OIL AND NATURAL GAS ND OTHER RESOURCES ARE IMPORTED

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF GERMANY

1.
2. 3. 4.

GDP- $3.306trillion
GDP GROWTH- 3.6%(2010) GDP PER CAPITA- $44.729(2010) GDP BY SECTORINDUSTRY(27.9%),SERVICES(71.3%),AGRICULTURE(0.8%) INFLATION(CPI)- 1.3%( OCT2010) LABOUR FORCE- 43.51 million LABOUR FORCE PARTNERSAGRICULTURE(2.4%),INDUSTRY(29.7%),SERVICES(67.8%) UNEMPLOMENT- 6.0%( AUG2010)

5. 6. 7.

8.

MAIN INDUSTRIES
IRON ,STELL, COAL
CEMENT, CHEMICALS MACHINERY, VEHICLES,

MACHINE TOOLS
ELECTRONICS, FOOD AND BEVERAGES SHIPBUILDING,TEXTILES

IMPACT OF RISE IN ECONOMY

MODERNISATION AND INTERGRATION

SCHEDULTED TO LAST TILL 2019 . ANNUAL TRANSFER FROM WEST TO EAST IS$180 BILLION. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE FCONSISTENTLY FALLEN SINCE 2005 AND REACHED 15 YEAR LOW IN JUNE 2008

EXTERN AL STATISTICS(EXPORTS)
EXPORTS- 1.46 TRILLION
EXPORT GOODS- MACHINERY ,VEHICLES,

CHEMICALS, METALS, AND MANUFACTURES,FOODSTUFF, TEXTILE EXPORT PARTNERS- CHINA 8.2 % , US 5.9% , FRANCE 8.2%, NETHERLAND 8.5%, ITALY 5.9%,U.K 4.9%, BELGIUM 4.3%, AUSTRAI 4.3%, SWITZERLAND 4.2%(2009)

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(IMPORTS)
IMPORTS-US$ 187.7BILLION
IMPORT GOODS- MACHINERY , VEHICLES ,

CHEMICALS, FOODSTUFF,, TEXTILES, METALS.

IMPORT PARTNERS CHINA 8.2 % , US 5.9% ,

FRANCE 8.2%, NETHERLAND 8.5%, ITALY 5.9%,U.K 4.9%, BELGIUM 4.3%, AUSTRAI 4.3%, SWITZERLAND 4.2%(2009)

PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC DEBT- 78.8% OF GDP
REVENUES- $1.396TRILLION EXPENSES- $1.516 BILLION

FOREIGN RESERVES- $233.813 BILLION(APRIL 2011)

GERMANYS GROWTH-WHERE IT COMES FROM

PRIMARY SECTOR AGRICULTURE FORESTRY MINING INDUSTRY SECTOR AUTOMOBILE MACHINERY TERTIARY SECTOR FINANCIAL RENTING BUSINESS ACTIVITIES(30.5) TRADE, HOTEL, RESTAUTRANTS AND TRANSPORT(18%)

PROBLEMS WITH THE ECONOMY

TERITARY SECTOR NEEDS EXPANSION

INDIA 4TH LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD

63

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
GDP -$ 4.042 TRILLION
GDP GROWTH 9.0% GDP PER CAPITA -$ 3700

GDP BY SECTOR AGRICULTURE (19.9%)

INFLATION (CPI) 5.3% LABOUR FORCE _ 509.3 MILLION LABOUR FORCE BY OCCUPATION AGRICULTURE

(60%) , INDUSTRY (12%) , SERVICES (28%) UNEMPLOYMENT _ 7.8%

64

MAIN INDUSTRIES

TEXTILES CHEMICALS FOOD PROCESSING STEEL TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT CEMENT MINING PETROLEIUM MACHINERY SOFTWARE
65

EXTERNAL STATISTICS/ EXPORTS

EXPORTS- $102 BILLION
EXPORT GOODS TEXTILE GOODS , GEMS AND

JEWELRY , ENGINEERING GOODS, CHEMICALS, LEATHER MANUFACTURERS MAIN PARTNERS US(18%) , CHINA (8.9%) , U.A.E(8.4%) , U.K.(4.7%), HONGKONG(4.2%).

66

EXTERNAL STATISTICS/ IMPORTS

IMPORTS - $187.9 BILLION
IMPORTS GOODS CRUDE OIL , MACHINERY ,

FERTILIZERS, CHEMICALS MAIN PARTNERS CHINA(7.2%) , U.S.(6.4%), BELGIUM (5.1%) , SINGAPORE (4.7%), AUSTRALIA(4.2%) , GERMANY(4.2%) , U.K.(4.1%)

67

PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC DEBT -$ 132.1 BILLION

REVENUES -$109.4 BILLION

EXPENSES $ 143.8 BILLION

68

OVERVIEW OF INDIAN ECONOMY

2ND FASTEST GROWING ECONOMY ECONOMY IS DIVERSE 2/3RD OF INDIAN WORKFORCE EARN LIVELIHOOD

DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY THROUGH AGRICULTURE LARGE EDUCATED YOUTH IS ACTING AS AN IMPORTANT BACK OFFICE DESTINATION FOR GLOBAL COMPANIES BASICALLY FOLLOWING THE POLICY OF LPG MADE UP IN EARLY 1990S THE B.S.E IS ONE OF THE LARGEST STOCK MARKETS IN INDIA.ITS INDEX IS USED TO GAUGE THE STRENGTH OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY
69

BANKING AND FINANCE

TYPES OF BANKS

PUBLIC BANKS - 27 2. PRIVATE BANKS - 40 3. COOPERATIVE BANKS 4. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TOTAL DEPOSITS ARE 1360724 CRORES PROFITABILITY OF BANKS IS 15%
1.

70

WHY INDIAN ECONOMY IS SUFFERING?

CORRUPTION

UNEMPLOYMENT

REGIONAL IMBALANCES

71

FORIEN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDIA

MOST PREFFERD DESTINATION
STRENGTH IN I.T. , CHEMICAL , APPAREL,

JEWELLRY. ETC ALWAYS HELD PROMISE FOR GLOBAL INVESTORS LARGE POOL OF SKILLED MANAGERIAL AND TECHNICAL EXPERTIES F.D.I POLICY (2005) ALLOWS UPTO 100% FDI STAKE IN VENTURES

72

JAPAN-3RD largest economy of the world

73

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

GDP-$5.458 TRILLION GDP GROWTH-0.3% GDP PER CAPITA-$42,820 GDP BY SECTORAGRICULTURE(1.5%),INDUSTRY(22.3%),SERVICES(75.7% ) INFLATION(CPI)-0.3% LABOUR FORCE-65.64 MILLION LABOUR FORCE BY OCCUPATIONAGRICULTURE(4%),INDUSTRY(28%),SERVICES(68%) UNEMPLOYEMENT-4.7%
74

MAIN INDUSTRIES
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
ELECTRONICS CHEMICALS

STEEL
MACHINE TOOLS PROCESSED FOODS NON-FERROUS METALS

75

EXTERNAL STATISTICS-EXPORTS
EXPORTS-$765.2BILLION
MAIN EXPORT PARTNERS-

CHINA(18.88%),USA(16.42%),SOUTH KOREA(8.13%), TAIWAN(6.27%),HONGKONG(5.49%)

76

EXTERNAL STATISTICS-IMPORTS
IMPORTS-$636.8 BILLION

MAIN IMPORT PARTNERS-

CHINA(22.2%),USA(10.96%),AUSTRALIA(6.29%),SA UDI ARABIA(5.29%),UAE(4.12%),SOUTH KOREA(3.98%),INDONESIA(3.95%),

77

PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC DEBT-$10.55 TRILLION
REVENUES-$1.638 TRILLION EXPENSES-$2.16 TRILLION

FOREIGN RESERVES-US$1.154 TRILLION

78

CHINA2nd largest economy in the world

ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF CHINA-COMMUNIST

(BEST EXAMPLE OF STATE CAPITALISM TODAY) CHINAS FOREIGN TRADE GROWN FASTER THAN ITS GDP FOR PAST 25 YEARS

79

FACTS AND FIGURES OF CHINAS ECONOMY

FASTEST GROWING MAJOR ECONOMY-GROWTH

RATES (10% APP..)FROM PAST 30 YEARS LARGEST EXPORTER OF GOODS SECOND LARGEST IMPORTER OF GOODS

80

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF CHINA

1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.

GDP- $5.93 trillion GDP GROWTH- 10.40% GDP PER CAPITA- $4382 GDP BY SECTORINDUSTRY(46.8%),SERVICES(43.6%),AGRICULTURE(9. 6%) INFLATION(CPI)- 4.9% LABOUR FORCE- 780 million LABOUR FORCE PARTNERSAGRICULTURE(39.5%),INDUSTRY(27.2%),SERVICES(33. 2%) UNEMPLOMENT- 4.2%
81

MAIN INDUSTRIES

MINING AND ORE PROCESSING IRON,STEEL,ALUMINIUM AND OTHER METALS COAL,PETROLEUM TEXTILES AND APPAREL CHEMICALS,FERTILIZERS TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS(AUTOMOBILES,RAIL CAR,LOCOMOTIVES,SHIPS AND AIRCRAFT) TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS(FOOTWEAR,TOYS,ELECTRONICS) COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES,SATELLITES
82

IMPACT OF RISE IN ECONOMY

LEAD TO STEADY GROWTH IN

INVESTMENT,CONSUMPTION AND STANDARD OF LIVING. POVERTY RATE FELL FROM 53%(1987)TO 2.5%(2010) INFANT MORTALITY RATE FELL BY 39.5%(19902010) ACCESS TO TELEPHONES ROSE TO 94-FOLD TO 57.1%
83

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(EXPORTS)
EXPORTS-US$1.581 TRILLION
EXPORT GOODS-ELECTRICAL AND OTHER

MACHINERY,INCLUDING DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT,APPAREL,TEXTILE,IRON AND STEEL,OPTICAL AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MAIN EXPORT PARTNERS-US-20.03%,HONKONG12.03%,JAPAN-8.32%,SOUTH KOREA4.55%,GERMANY-4.27%

84

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(IMPORTS)
IMPORTS-US$1.327 TRILLION
IMPORT GOODS-ELECTRICAL AND OTHER

MACHINERY,OIL AND MINERAL FUELS,OPTICAL AND MEDICAL EQUIPMENTS,METAL ORES,PLASTICS,ORGANIC CHEMICALS MAIN IMPORT PARTNERSJAPAN(12.27%),HONGKONG(10.06%),SOUTH KOREA (9.04%),US(7.66%),TAIWAN(6.84%),GERMANY(5.54 %)
85

PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC DEBT- 17.5% OF GDP
REVENUES- $1.149 TRILLION EXPENSES- $1.27 TRILLION

FOREIGN RESERVES- $3.20 TRILLION

86

CHINAS GROWTH-WHERE IT COMES FROM

PRIVATE SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE HEAVY INDUSTRIES EXPANSION IN LIGHT INDUSTRY
PUBLIC SECTOR
UTILITIES HEAVY INDUSTRIES ENERGY RESOURCES
87

PROBLEMS WITH THE ECONOMY

CORRUPTION
ECONOMIC CRIMES UNEMPLOYMENT

ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
LACK OF YOUTH LABOUR FORCE INFLATION

88

FINANCIAL AND BANKING SYSTEM

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS-STATE OWNED
CHIEF INSTRUMENT OF FINANCIAL AND FISCAL

CONTROL-PEOPLES BANK OF CHINA,MINISTRY OF FINANCE CHINA DEVELOPMENT BANK-FUNDS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT AGRICULTURE BANK OF CHINA(FUNDS FOR AGRICULTURE SECTOR) CHINA CONSTRUCTION BANK INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK
89

US1st largest economy in the world

1ST LARGEST BY NOMINAL GDP AND 5TH LARGEST BY

PURCHASING POWER PARITY

CAPITALIST ECONOMY LOW LEVEL OF REGULATION AND GOVERNMENT

INVOLVEMENT.
PRIVATE SECTOR TO MAKE THE MAJORITY OF

ECONOMIC DECISION IN DETERMINING THE SCALE OF WHAT THE US ECONOMY PRODUCES

FACTS AND FIGURES OF US ECONOMY

GDP PER CAPITA IS HIGHER THAN MOST OTHER

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES.
THE LABOR MARKET HAS ATTRACTED

IMMIGRANTS FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD

NET MIGRATION RATE IS HIGHEST

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF US
1.

GDP- $15.027 trillion(2011)

2. GDP GROWTH- 3.0%(2010) 3. GDP BY SECTOR-

INDUSTRY(21.9%),SERVICES(76.9%),AGRICULTUR E(1.2%)
4. INFLATION(CPI)- 3.8%( AUG2010) 5. LABOUR FORCE- 154.5million 6. UNEMPLOMENT- 9.1 %( oct 2011)

MAIN INDUSTRIES
PETROLEUM
STEEL MOTOR VEHICLES

AEROSPACE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CHEMICALS CREATIVE INDUSTRIES ELECTRONICS FOOD PROCESSIING

IMPACT OF RISE IN ECONOMY

LEAD TO STEADY GROWTH IN

INVESTMENT,CONSUMPTION AND STANDARD OF LIVING. POVERTY RATE FELL FROM 53%(1987)TO 2.5%(2005) INFANT MORTALITY RATE FELL BY 39.5%(1990-2005) ACCESS TO TELEPHONES ROSE TO 94-FOLD TO 57.1%

EXTERN AL STATISTICS(EXPORTS)
EXPORTS- 1.46 TRILLION
EXPORT GOODS- AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS,

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES, CAPITAL GOODS( MOTOR VEHICLES PARTS, COMPUTERS), CONSUMER GOOD(AUTOMOBILES,MEDICINES)
EXPORT PARTNERS- CANADA 13.2%,MEXICO 8.3%,

CHINA 4.3%, JAPAN 3.3%

EXTERNAL STATISTICS(IMPORTS)
IMPORTS-US$ 1.948 BILLION
IMPORT GOODS- AGRICULTURAL

PRODUCTS,INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES(CRUDE OIL), CAPITAL GOODS(COMPUTERS ,TELECOMMUNICATIONEQUIPMENTS, MOTOR VEHICAL PARTS,OFFICE MACHINES,ELECTRIC POWER MACHINERY ) CONSUMER GOODS-(AUTOMOBILES , CLOTHING, MEDICINES, FURNITURE, TOYS) MEXICO 9.1%, JAPAN 4.9%, GERMANY 3.7%

IMPORT PARTNERS CHINA 15.4 % , CANADA 11.6% ,

PUBLIC FINANCE
PUBLIC DEBT- 98%% OF GDP
REVENUES- $2.162TRILLION EXPENSES- $3.456 BILLION

FOREIGN RESERVES-

US$140.607 BILLION( MAY

2011)

PROBLEMS WITH THE ECONOMY

MASSIVELY IN DEBT
LACK SAVINGS TRADE DEFICITS( CONSUMING MORE,

INCREASED FOREIGN INVESTORS )

STAGNANT WAGES