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NN ISt Semister

Neural networks are information processing systems inspired by the human brain. They are composed of interconnected processing elements called neurons that work together to solve problems. Neural networks learn by example through an adjustment of connections between neurons in a network. This learning process allows neural networks to identify complex patterns in imprecise data. Key benefits of neural networks include their ability to learn autonomously based on training data, organize themselves, operate in real time, and maintain some capabilities even if parts of the network are damaged.

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18 views

NN ISt Semister

Neural networks are information processing systems inspired by the human brain. They are composed of interconnected processing elements called neurons that work together to solve problems. Neural networks learn by example through an adjustment of connections between neurons in a network. This learning process allows neural networks to identify complex patterns in imprecise data. Key benefits of neural networks include their ability to learn autonomously based on training data, organize themselves, operate in real time, and maintain some capabilities even if parts of the network are damaged.

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Question For Neural Network (Mid-term)

1. What is Neural Network? Right down the benefits/characteristics of NN (Page-2)

An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is an information processing paradigm that is inspired by the way biological nervous systems, such as the brain, process information. The key element of this paradigm is the novel structure of the information processing system. It is composed of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements (neurones) working in unison to solve specific problems. ANNs, like people, learn by example. An ANN is configured for a specific application, such as pattern recognition or data classification, through a learning process. Learning in biological systems involves adjustments to the synaptic connections that exist between the neurones. This is true of ANNs as well.

Why use neural networks?


Neural networks, with their remarkable ability to derive meaning from complicated or imprecise data, can be used to extract patterns and detect trends that are too complex to be noticed by either humans or other computer techniques. A trained neural network can be thought of as an "expert" in the category of information it has been given to analyse. This expert can then be used to provide projections given new situations of interest and answer "what if" questions. Other advantages include: 1. Adaptive learning: An ability to learn how to do tasks based on the data given for training or initial experience. 2. Self-Organisation: An ANN can create its own organisation or representation of the information it receives during learning time. 3. Real Time Operation: ANN computations may be carried out in parallel, and special hardware devices are being designed and manufactured which take advantage of this capability. 4. Fault Tolerance via Redundant Information Coding: Partial destruction of a network leads to the corresponding degradation of performance. However, some network capabilities may be retained even with major network damage.

2. Describe the block diagram of Nervous System of human brain. (Page-6) 3. Describe the Non-Linear model of Neuron. (Page-10)

4. 5. 6. 7.

What is Single, Multi and Re-current Network and describe their construction. Describe the types of Activation Function. What is Unit Delay Operator (Z-1)? Construct a fully Recurrent Network with 5 Neurons but with no self feedback loop.

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