PHP 8.5.0 Released!

La classe Pool

(PECL pthreads >= 2.0.0)

Introduction

Un Pool est un conteneur pour, et controllé par, un nombre ajustable de Workers.

Le pooling fournit un niveau élevé d'abstraction sur la fonctionnalité Worker, en incluant la gestion des références dans le sens requis par pthreads.

Synopsis de la classe

class Pool {
/* Propriétés */
protected $size;
protected $class;
protected $workers;
protected $ctor;
protected $last;
/* Méthodes */
public __construct(int $size, string $class = ?, array $ctor = ?)
public collect(Callable $collector = ?): int
public resize(int $size): void
public shutdown(): void
public submit(Threaded $task): int
public submitTo(int $worker, Threaded $task): int
}

Propriétés

size

Nombre maximum de Workers que ce pool peut utiliser

class

La classe du Worker

workers

références vers les Workers

ctor

Les arguments pour le constructeur des nouveaux Workers

last

offset dans les workers du dernier Worker utilisé

Sommaire

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User Contributed Notes 3 notes

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6
meadowsjared at gmail dot com
9 years ago
Please note, when using the collect function, it's important that you extend the pool class so you can keep checking for finished threads until they're all done.

<?php
class TestWork extends Threaded {
    protected $complete;
    //$pData is the data sent to your worker thread to do it's job.
    public function __construct($pData){
        //transfer all the variables to local variables
        $this->complete = false;
        $this->testData = $pData;
    }
    //This is where all of your work will be done.
    public function run(){
        usleep(2000000); //sleep 2 seconds to simulate a large job
        $this->complete = true;
    }
    public function isGarbage() {
        return $this->complete;
    }
}
class ExamplePool extends Pool
{
    public $data = array();
    public function process()
    {
        // Run this loop as long as we have
        // jobs in the pool
        while (count($this->work)) {
            $this->collect(function (TestWork $task) {
                // If a task was marked as done
                // collect its results
                if ($task->isGarbage()) {
                    $tmpObj = new stdclass();
                    $tmpObj->complete = $task->complete;
                    //this is how you get your completed data back out [accessed by $pool->process()]
                    $this->data[] = $tmpObj;
                }
                return $task->isGarbage();
            });
        }
        // All jobs are done
        // we can shutdown the pool
        $this->shutdown();
        return $this->data;
    }
}
$pool = new ExamplePool(3);
$testData = 'asdf';
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++) {
    $pool->submit(new TestWork($testData));
}
$retArr = $pool->process(); //get all of the results
echo '<pre>';
print_r($retArr); //return the array of results (and maybe errors)
echo '</pre>';
?>
up
4
meadowsjared at gmail dot com
4 years ago
In this example, it shows how to use a pool to get an array of results, using pThreads v3.2.1 and php 7.3.23

<?php
class TestWork extends Threaded {
//updated version that works with pThreads v3.2.1 and php 7.3.23
    protected $complete;
    //$pData is the data sent to your worker thread to do it's job.
    public function __construct($pData) {
        //transfer all the variables to local variables
        $this->complete = false;
        $this->testData = $pData;
    }
    //This is where all of your work will be done.
    public function run() {
        usleep(2000000); //sleep 2 seconds to simulate a large job
        $this->complete = true;
    }
    public function isDone() {
        return $this->complete;
    }
}
class ExamplePool extends Pool {
    public $data = array(); // used to return data after we're done
    private $numTasks = 0; // counter used to know when we're done
    /**
     * override the submit function from the parent
     * to keep track of our jobs
     */
    public function submit(Threaded $task) {
        $this->numTasks++;
        parent::submit($task);
    }
    /**
     * used to wait until all workers are done
     */
    public function process() {
        // Run this loop as long as we have
        // jobs in the pool
        while (count($this->data) < $this->numTasks) {
            $this->collect(function (TestWork $task) {
                // If a task was marked as done, collect its results
                if ($task->isDone()) {
                    $tmpObj = new stdclass();
                    $tmpObj->complete = $task->complete;
                    //this is how you get your completed data back out [accessed by $pool->process()]
                    $this->data[] = $tmpObj;
                }
                return $task->isDone();
            });
        }
        // All jobs are done
        // we can shutdown the pool
        $this->shutdown();
        return $this->data;
    }
}
$pool = new ExamplePool(3);
$testData = 'asdf';
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++) {
    $pool->submit(new TestWork($testData));
}
$retArr = $pool->process(); //get all of the results
echo '<pre>';
print_r($retArr); //return the array of results (and maybe errors)
echo '</pre>';
?>
up
2
olavk
10 years ago
Simple example with Collectable (basically Thread meant for Pool) and Pool

<?php

class job extends Collectable {
  public $val;

  public function __construct($val){
    // init some properties
    $this->val = $val;
  }
  public function run(){
    // do some work
    $this->val = $this->val . file_get_contents('http://www.example.com/', null, null, 3, 20);
    $this->setGarbage();
  }
}

// At most 3 threads will work at once
$p = new Pool(3);

$tasks = array(
  new job('0'),
  new job('1'),
  new job('2'),
  new job('3'),
  new job('4'),
  new job('5'),
  new job('6'),
  new job('7'),
  new job('8'),
  new job('9'),
  new job('10'),
);
// Add tasks to pool queue
foreach ($tasks as $task) {
  $p->submit($task);
}

// shutdown will wait for current queue to be completed
$p->shutdown();
// garbage collection check / read results
$p->collect(function($checkingTask){
  echo $checkingTask->val;
  return $checkingTask->isGarbage();
});

?>
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