International Organizations are actively reporting the water crisis in Iraq, however, they are not reflecting the true full image and not giving the real reasons for the drought.
Ignoring the Facts of the Water Crisis in Iraq.
It is important to delve into the real reasons behind the drought and lack of water. The situation in Iraq is far more complex than what is typically portrayed. Several key factors contribute to this crisis
Here are the main reasons for the drought and lack of water in Iraq:
- Dams built in upstream countries: Turkey and Iran have built a number of dams on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which are the main sources of water for Iraq. These dams have reduced the amount of water flowing into Iraq, making it more difficult for the country to meet its water needs.
- Climate change: Iraq is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change in the world. The country has already experienced a significant increase in temperatures and a decrease in rainfall in recent years. These changes are expected to continue, leading to more frequent and severe droughts.
- Overpopulation: Iraq's population has been growing rapidly in recent years, putting a strain on the country's water resources. The country's current population is estimated to be around 40 million, and it is expected to reach 50 million by 2030.
- Poor water management: Iraq's water resources are not managed effectively. The country has a leaky irrigation system that loses a significant amount of water. In addition, the country's water laws are not enforced, which has led to over-extraction of groundwater.
- Deteriorating Infrastructure: Iraq's water infrastructure has suffered from decades of conflict, neglect, and underinvestment. Aging irrigation networks, leaking pipes, and inadequate water storage facilities result in significant water losses and reduced water availability.
- Depletion of Groundwater: Excessive groundwater extraction, often driven by agricultural needs, has led to the depletion of aquifers in several parts of Iraq. Overexploitation of groundwater resources reduces water availability and contributes to land subsidence and saltwater intrusion.
These factors have combined to create a serious water crisis in Iraq. The country is facing a shortage of water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. The drought and lack of water are having a devastating impact on the country's economy, environment, and people.
Some of the impacts of the drought and lack of water in Iraq:
- Reduced crop production: The drought has led to a decrease in crop production, which has caused food prices to rise.
- Increased poverty: The drought has caused many people to lose their jobs and their homes. This has led to an increase in poverty and hunger.
- Health problems: The lack of water has led to an increase in waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid.
- Environmental problems: The drought has led to the depletion of groundwater and the degradation of ecosystems.
The drought and lack of water in Iraq are a serious threat to the country's future. The government and international organizations, supported by Iraq’s allies needs to take urgent action to address this crisis. This includes investing in water conservation and water management and working with neighboring countries to ensure that Iraq has access to enough water.
This article (Call to action: #Share ) was written in response to the ICRC report published recently on their website:
Senior HR Consultant at Masar Consulting Services
1yGreat article boss. You forgot to mention that the lack of water also resulted in conflicts between tribes and various areas upstream and downstream of the water resources. This caused serious security issues and a challenge for local and foreign businesses.