How AI will change the pharma/biotech industry

View profile for Swetabh Pathak

Co-founder & CTO at Elucidata | AI in Biomedical R&D

I wonder if change in a mature industry is incremental or disruptive? I've been on the road last 3 weeks. One of my realizations is that the pharma/biotech industry is having a really hard time understanding the implications of AI in their field. Our conversations are centered on how AI might augment our old way of doing things. Not so much on will there be newer ways of doing things? Biological research is a complex balancing exercise between mechanistic understanding and pure empirical evidence. We are progressively better at understanding - or as I would say hypothesising - about how a disease works and how a drug might 'cure' it. A submission of mechanism of action is more common in IND applications but as far as I can tell it's not a pre-requisite. The greatest successes of drug research are solid empirical hit and trial. Very successful ones at that. The hay day of drug research in the 60s to 90s was because big pharma figured out how to do compound screening effectively at scale. Will AI give us new ways to do this in more effective ways? I would be extremely surprised if that were not to be the case. a. we have never had access to the kind of data that we do now b. we have never had a tool like modern AI to sift through data Those two combined will give us ways to do empirical research like we haven't done before. That much is clear. Will it change the relative dearth of blockbuster drugs? That is a whole another subject. What is clear to me is that the current focus on mechanistic understanding will have to evolve to incorporate AI. We will have newer ways to do things - not necessarily change or abandon old ways. Link to a blog that Abhishek wrote in 2020 which seems truer than ever before.

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