Exciting Advances in Vision Language Models! I’m thrilled to share insights from a recent paper titled "Token-Level Detective Reward Model for Large Vision Language Models" by Deqing Fu, Tong Xiao, Rui Wang, Wang Zhu, Pengchuan Zhang, Guan Pang, Robin Jia, and Lawrence Chen. This innovative research addresses key challenges in reward models for multimodal large language models. Key Highlights: - Traditional reward models assign binary feedback to entire texts, limiting their effectiveness in providing nuanced feedback. - In the context of multimodal language models that process both images and text, existing models risk developing biases, leading to a disconnect from image content. - The proposed Token-Level Detective Reward Model (TLDR) offers fine-grained annotations for each text token, enhancing model accuracy and grounding. Methodology: - The authors introduce a perturbation-based approach to generate synthetic hard negatives, allowing for the creation of token-level labels. - TLDR models demonstrate their utility in helping off-the-shelf models self-correct and in evaluating hallucinations in generated content. Impact: - TLDR models can accelerate human annotation processes by 3x, broadening the acquisition of high-quality vision-language data. This work showcases the potential of refined feedback mechanisms in improving the performance and reliability of multimodal models. Congratulations to the team for pushing the boundaries of AI research! #AI #MachineLearning #VisionLanguageModels #Research #Innovation #Meta Aakanksha Tiwari 🪙
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Large Concept models : Language Modeling in a Sentence Representation Space Meta's Large Concept Models (LCMs) represent a fundamental architectural shift in language AI. Unlike traditional token-based LLMs, LCMs operate in a continuous semantic embedding space, processing language at the concept level rather than word-by-word. Think of it as traversing a high-dimensional semantic landscape where concepts form interconnected nodes. Instead of predicting the next word, the model learns to navigate between related concepts, similar to how humans process information in meaningful units rather than individual words. Practical Implications: - More efficient long-form content generation - Better cross-lingual transfer without explicit translation - Potential for new concept-level operations (addition, interpolation) This breakthrough represents a shift from treating language as token sequences to viewing it as trajectories through semantic space - aligning more closely with human cognitive processing. Paper: https://lnkd.in/eMgQ5zFR Code: https://lnkd.in/eWSrhbyi #generativeai #machinelearning #ai #research #meta
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NYU Researchers Introduce Cambrian-1: Advancing Multimodal AI with Vision-Centric Large Language Models for Enhanced Real-World Performance and Integration Traditionally, visual representations in AI are evaluated using benchmarks such as ImageNet for image classification or COCO for object detection. These methods focus on specific tasks, and the integrated capabilities of MLLMs in combining visual and textual data need to be fully assessed. NYU Researchers introduced Cambrian-1, a vision-centric MLLM designed to enhance the integration of visual features with language models to address the above concerns. This model includes contributions from New York University and incorporates various vision encoders and a unique connector called the Spatial Vision Aggregator (SVA). The Cambrian-1 model employs the SVA to dynamically connect high-resolution visual features with language models, reducing token count and enhancing visual grounding. Additionally, the model uses a newly curated visual instruction-tuning dataset, CV-Bench, which transforms traditional vision benchmarks into a visual question-answering format. This approach allows for a comprehensive evaluation & training of visual representations within the MLLM framework. Read our full take on it: https://lnkd.in/gNMMzaJx Paper: https://lnkd.in/gB2J52hB Project: https://lnkd.in/g68BsZsA HF Page: https://lnkd.in/gnYtU-nR Code: https://lnkd.in/g8E9NyuG New York University Yann LeCun
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AI researchers are looking at "Inadequacies of Large Language Model Benchmarks in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence" https://lnkd.in/eA24zi-t. #artificialintelligence #research #airesearch #benchmarks #largelanguagemodels #generativeai
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Mixture of Experts: Revolutionizing AI Efficiency in Large Language Models In the ever-evolving world of artificial intelligence, the Mixture of Experts (MoE) approach is making waves, particularly in large language models. But what exactly is MoE, and why is it gaining traction? MoE is a machine learning technique that divides an AI model into separate subnetworks or "experts," each specializing in a subset of input data. This approach, dating back to 1991, has found renewed relevance in today's massive neural networks. The architecture of MoE is fascinating. Picture a model with multiple expert networks sandwiched between input and output layers. A gating network, acting like a traffic cop, decides which experts to activate for each task. This selective activation is the key to MoE's efficiency. Take Mixtral 8x7B, for instance. This open-source large language model employs eight experts per layer, each with 7 billion parameters. As it processes tokens, a router network selects the two most suitable experts, combining their outputs for optimal results. Central to MoE's effectiveness are concepts like sparsity and routing. Sparsity allows the model to activate only relevant experts, significantly reducing computational needs. Routing, managed by the gating network, determines expert selection based on input data. However, MoE isn't without challenges. Load balancing is crucial to prevent overreliance on a few experts. Techniques like "noisy top-k" gating address this by introducing controlled randomness in expert selection. While MoE offers impressive efficiency and performance gains, it also increases model complexity. The intricate routing mechanisms and potential underutilization of experts require careful tuning. Despite these challenges, MoE's ability to enhance efficiency in resource-intensive applications, especially in large language models, makes it a compelling choice for AI developers and researchers. As we continue to push the boundaries of AI, techniques like Mixture of Experts will play a crucial role in balancing computational power with model performance. The future of AI might just be a well-orchestrated ensemble of specialized experts. #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #MixtureOfExperts #LargeLanguageModels #AIEfficiency
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🤖 Mind-bending research alert: Vision Language Models (VLMs) are surprisingly "blind" to basic visual tasks - and this could be a major hurdle for AGI! Even as VLMs like GPT-4V and Gemini dazzle us with complex tasks, they stumble on simple challenges any 5-year-old can ace - like counting overlapping circles or spotting where lines cross! 👀 This reveals a fascinating gap in our progress toward AGI: while we've made incredible strides in language processing and complex reasoning, our AI systems still lack fundamental visual understanding that humans develop in early childhood. 🧠 The research introduces BlindTest, showing state-of-the-art models achieving only 58.57% accuracy on elementary visual tasks. This suggests our current approach to visual AI - converting everything into tokens for prediction - might be fundamentally limited. 🔑 AGI Implications: - True intelligence requires basic spatial understanding - Current architectures may hit a ceiling without this foundation - We might need to completely rethink how AI "sees" the world - The gap between human and machine perception is wider than we thought The path to AGI might require us to move beyond the "everything is a token" paradigm and develop systems that process visual information more like the human brain - holistically and spatially. 🔗 Dive deeper: https://lnkd.in/gA_natJ4 #AGI #ArtificialIntelligence #MachineLearning #FutureOfAI #ComputerVision #AIResearch What do you think? Could this fundamental limitation in visual processing be one of the key barriers we need to overcome for AGI? 🤔
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Exploring Generative AI: From Patterns to Human-like Texts The video discusses generative language models as pattern-matching systems that learn patterns from provided data. It highlights Gemini, a model trained on vast text data, capable of generating human-like texts in response to various prompts and questions. Gemini's ability to communicate effectively showcases the power of such models in natural language generation. The video emphasizes the importance of data in training these models to improve their language generation capabilities. Overall, it demonstrates the potential of generative language models like Gemini in producing coherent and contextually relevant text outputs. #GenerativeAI #googlecloudlearning #cloudcomputing #vizard
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Mind's Eye of LLMs: Visualization-of-Thought Elicits Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models By Wenshan Wu, et al. (2024) Summarized by You.com We're thrilled to share insights from the latest research by Wenshan Wu et al. (2024) on enhancing spatial reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) through Visualization-of-Thought (VoT) prompting. This innovative approach is inspired by the human cognitive ability to create mental images, aiming to improve LLMs' capacity to handle tasks requiring spatial understanding. 🔍 Key Highlights: VoT Prompting: This technique enhances spatial reasoning by visualizing intermediate reasoning steps, allowing LLMs to generate mental visualizations akin to the human "mind's eye." Improved Performance: VoT significantly outperforms existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in tasks like natural language navigation, visual navigation, and visual tiling. Visuospatial Sketchpad: By integrating this component, VoT enables LLMs to visualize reasoning steps and guide actions, enhancing their spatial awareness. Scalability and Benefits: VoT shows promise in improving spatial reasoning in less powerful models and has the potential to scale up with more advanced models. The study concludes with a call for future research to explore VoT in multimodal models and real-world scenarios, aiming to develop more complex representations like 3D semantics. This work opens new avenues for advancing the cognitive and reasoning abilities of LLMs. For those interested in the full details, we highly recommend reading the complete paper. Let's continue to push the boundaries of AI together! 🌟 https://lnkd.in/eWd8E82p #AI #MachineLearning #SpatialReasoning #Innovation #Research
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👉 Ontologies Meet Large Language Models: in this breakneck-speed world of evolving AI, the integration of ontologies with Large Language Models (LLMs) is creating new opportunities for enhancing accuracy, reasoning, and explainability in AI systems. ------------- ✅ We'll explore the key components of this challenging and rapidly evolving integration. 🧐 Why is this integration important? ➜ Enhanced Accuracy: Ontologies provide structured knowledge to ground LLM outputs, reducing hallucinations and improving factual correctness ➜ Improved Reasoning: Combine the logical structure of ontologies with the natural language understanding of LLMs for more sophisticated AI systems ➜ Domain Adaptability: Easily tailor AI systems to specific industries or knowledge domains using ontologies ➜ Explainable AI: Ontologies offer a transparent framework for interpreting LLM decisions, increasing trust and understanding 📚 Stay tuned to upcoming posts for deep dives into the components & tools. 👍 Like this post if you're excited about the future of AI! 🔁 Share to spread knowledge about this groundbreaking integration 🔔 Follow me for more insights on ontologies, LLMs, and cutting-edge AI techniques #OntologyEngineering #LargeLanguageModels #AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #RAG #GenAI
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Exciting news from the world of AI and language models! The groundbreaking paper "PROMETHEUS 2: An Open Source Language Model Specialized in Evaluating Other Language Models" reveals a revolutionary approach to evaluating the outputs of language models. This advanced tool developed by researchers from prestigious institutions including KAIST, LG AI Research, and Carnegie Mellon University aims to enhance transparency and control in AI assessments. Why This Paper is a Must-Read: ➡️ High Alignment with Human Judgments: PROMETHEUS 2 showcases exceptional ability to align its evaluations with human judgments, setting a new standard in the accuracy and reliability of automated evaluations. ➡️ Versatility in Evaluation: The model supports both direct assessments and pairwise rankings, capable of handling customized evaluation criteria. This adaptability makes it a powerful tool across various AI applications. Key Insights: ➡️ Addressing Open Evaluator Shortcomings: While open-source evaluators often fall short in mirroring proprietary models like GPT-4, PROMETHEUS 2 closes this gap significantly, offering an open and adaptable solution without the high costs. ➡️ Robust Performance on Benchmarks: On numerous benchmarks, PROMETHEUS 2 achieves the highest correlation with human judges compared to other open-source evaluators, demonstrating its superior performance and utility. #analyticsvidhya #datascience #machinelearning #generativeai
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A new framework by CDS Faculty Fellow Shauli Ravfogel and collaborators reveals unintended ripple effects when AI language models are modified to improve behaviors like reducing bias or updating facts. Even small, targeted changes can impact unrelated aspects of a model's output, showing how intricate and interconnected these systems are. Their method introduces a rigorous way to generate counterfactuals that analyze these effects. Read more: https://lnkd.in/exnwe8v9
A New Framework Reveals Unintended Side Effects in AI Language Model Interventions
nyudatascience.medium.com
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