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Numerous studies highlight the significance of birth size in determining lifelong health risks. A smaller birth size is associated with an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases during both childhood and adulthood. Additionally, rapid growth in early life is linked to adverse health outcomes. Identifying modifiable factors that influence the fetal environment can help target interventions for expectant mothers. Maternal behaviors during pregnancy, including levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior, play a crucial role in fetal growth. For instance, higher levels of maternal sedentary behavior during pregnancy have been linked to a lower birth ponderal index, indicating potential impacts on placental nutrient transport and birth size. For in-depth understanding please refer the publication below: Jones M.A., Catov J.M., Jeyabalan A., Whitaker K.M., Barone Gibbs B. Sedentary behaviour and physical activity across pregnancy and birth outcomes. Paediatr. Périnat. Epidemiol. 2021;35:341–349. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12731. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

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