Potential changes to U.S. government policy are only one of the challenges facing the Climate Tech sector as we head into 2025, according to Mark Daly, a BloombergNEF analyst. In his presentation on the “State of Climate Tech”, Mark outlines other concerns for the sustainability community, many of whom greeted the re-election of Donald Trump as U.S. president with fear. Not only is President-elect Trump likely to remove the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement again and reverse President Biden’s climate policies, but two other bigger concerns remain: the decline in investment into the sector and the speed and cost of new technology development.
Although Mark notes that investment into energy transition (corporate & project debt and equity) reached an all-time high of $1.7 trillion in 2023, quarterly investment, which averaged $35 billion a quarter in 2022, dropped to just over $10 billion in 2024, bringing the total equity raised by CleanTech companies since the start of 2022 to $234 billion. Moreover, whereas the S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite are up 30+% since the start of 2022, the main Bloomberg Climate Tech indices are down anywhere from 20% - 50% during this same period.
Furthermore, the sector has struggled to attract capital. CleanTech firms accounted for ~5% of all public market funding in 2024 down from ~15% in 2022 and ~10% in 2023. Will investors reverse this trend in 2025 or will they sit on the sidelines, concerned their capital will be less impactful while a climate change denier is in the White House?
Mark argues that what progress has been made in advancing climate technologies is in “simple, standardized technologies”, like batteries, solar, and wind, that are easier to commercialize and drive down production costs. However, the next generation, including: biorefining, clean industry, geothermal, long-duration storage, and nuclear energy, “are more complex and custom than prior climate technologies,” making commercialization and lowered production costs harder.
Billions of capital has flowed into many of these emerging technologies, but as most have yet to achieve scale or become profitable. Will the incoming Trump Administration claw back unused capital and reverse tax breaks from the IRA? There are reasons why this might not occur, including the fact that 60% of the announced projects — representing 85% of the investments and 68% of the jobs — are in Republican congressional districts. However, to achieve the Paris Accord objectives, it is essential that bioengineering, long-duration storage, and nuclear energy achieve scale and profitability to join batteries, solar, wind as viable technologies that can be deployed in the developed and developing world.
The Climate Tech community must respond strongly with capital and pressure to keep technology innovation moving forward and important policies gains from being rolled back.
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