fact finder

A fact finder, also known as trier of fact , is an impartial person or examiner designated to appraise the facts underlying a particular matter of a case .

For Example:

• In a jury trial : the jury is the fact finder that decides what really happened in the case at hand.
• In a bench trial : the judge is the fact finder that decides what really happened.
• In an official investigation: an agent or committee may be appointed to determine the facts .

See also: Question of Fact

[Last reviewed in January of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team ]

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