Nutrient Deficiencies Common in People with Type 2 Diabetes

Nearly half of people with type 2 diabetes suffer from  low levels of essential nutrients, according to a new study.

Researchers found as many as 45% of type 2 diabetics are deficient in multiple vitamins, minerals and electrolytes.

They reviewed data from 132 prior investigations involving more than 52,500 participants.

Very low levels of vitamin D were the most common , affecting more than 60% of people with type 2 diabetes.

Other common deficiencies included magnesium, iron and vitamin B12.

Women with diabetes were more likely to have vitamin deficiencies than men. And people on the diabetes drug metformin were at higher risk for B12 deficiency, according to the results.

The researchers say. “Micronutrient deficiencies may influence glucose metabolism and insulin signaling pathways, leading to the onset and progression of type 2 diabetes.”

They say these findings are a reminder that optimizing overall nutrition should always be a priority when treating type 2 diabetes.

Source: BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health

Author Affiliations: International Institute of Health Management Research