Sen. Richard Durbin
Senator for Illinois
pronounced RIH-cherd // DER-bun
Durbin is the senior senator from Illinois and is a Democrat. He has served since Jan. 7, 1997. Durbin is next up for reelection in 2026 and serves until Jan. 3, 2027. He is 80 years old.
He was previously the representative for Illinois’s 20th congressional district as a Democrat from 1983 to 1996.
![Photo of Sen. Richard Durbin [D-IL]](/https/www.govtrack.us/static/legislator-photos/300038-200px.jpeg)
Analysis
Legislative Metrics
Read our 2024 Report Card for Durbin.
Ideology–Leadership Chart
Durbin is shown as a purple triangle ▲ in our ideology-leadership chart below. Each dot is a member of the Senate positioned according to our ideology score (left to right) and our leadership score (leaders are toward the top).
The chart is based on the bills legislators have sponsored and cosponsored from Jan. 6, 2021 to Aug. 2, 2025. See full analysis methodology.
Committee Membership
Durbin sits on the following committees:
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Senate Committee on the Judiciary
Ranking Member
- Crime and Counterterrorism subcommittee Ranking Member
- Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
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Senate Committee on Appropriations
Department of Defense, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies subcommittees
Enacted Legislation
Durbin was the primary sponsor of 48 bills that were enacted. The most recent include:
- S. 265 (118th): SIREN Reauthorization Act
- S. 2051 (118th): Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023
- S. 3328 (118th): National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Extension Act of 2023
- S. 2834 (117th): Dr. Joanne Smith Memorial Rehabilitation Innovation Centers Act of 2022
- S. 3103 (117th): Eliminating Limits to Justice for Child Sex Abuse Victims Act of 2022
- S. 1344 (117th): Pullman National Historical Park Act
- S. 3141 (117th): New Philadelphia National Historical Park Act
Does 48 not sound like a lot? Very few bills are ever enacted — most legislators sponsor only a handful that are signed into law. But there are other legislative activities that we don’t track that are also important, including offering amendments, committee work and oversight of the other branches, and constituent services.
We consider a bill enacted if one of the following is true: a) it is enacted itself, b) it has a companion bill in the other chamber (as identified by Congress) which was enacted, or c) if at least about half of its provisions were incorporated into bills that were enacted (as determined by an automated text analysis, applicable beginning with bills in the 110th Congress).
Bills Sponsored
Issue Areas
Durbin sponsors bills primarily in these issue areas:
Crime and Law Enforcement (25%) Health (18%) Education (14%) International Affairs (13%) Government Operations and Politics (9%) Immigration (8%) Taxation (7%) Public Lands and Natural Resources (7%)
Recently Introduced Bills
Durbin recently introduced the following legislation:
- S. 2620: A bill to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act with respect …
- S.Res. 350: A resolution recognizing widespread decades-long human rights abuses in Eritrea, including indefinite imprisonment, …
- S. 2548: Shawnee National Forest Conservation Act of 2025
- S. 2523: John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025
- S. 2485: Adjunct Faculty Loan Fairness Act of 2025
- S. 2457: Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2025
- S. 2374: Climate Change Resiliency Fund for America Act of 2025
View All » | View Cosponsors »
Most legislation has no activity after being introduced.
Voting Record
Key Votes
Missed Votes
From Jan 1983 to Aug 2025, Durbin missed 155 of 9,681 roll call votes, which is 1.6%. This is better than the median of 2.8% among the lifetime records of senators currently serving. The chart below reports missed votes over time.
We don’t track why legislators miss votes, but it’s often due to medical absences, major life events, and running for higher office.
Primary Sources
The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including:
- unitedstates/congress-legislators, a community project gathering congressional information
- The House and Senate websites, for committee membership and voting records
- United States Congressional Roll Call Voting Records, 1789-1990 by Howard L. Rosenthal and Keith T. Poole.
- Martis’s “The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress”, via Keith Poole’s roll call votes data set, for political party affiliation for Members of Congress from 1789 through about year 2000
- GPO Member Guide for the photo
- GovInfo.gov, for sponsored bills