Sen. Richard Durbin

Senator for Illinois

pronounced RIH-cherd // DER-bun

Durbin is the senior senator from Illinois and is a Democrat. He has served since Jan. 7, 1997. Durbin is next up for reelection in 2026 and serves until Jan. 3, 2027. He is 80 years old.

He was previously the representative for Illinois’s 20th congressional district as a Democrat from 1983 to 1996.

Photo of Sen. Richard Durbin [D-IL]

Analysis

Legislative Metrics

Read our 2024 Report Card for Durbin.

Ideology–Leadership Chart

Durbin is shown as a purple triangle in our ideology-leadership chart below. Each dot is a member of the Senate positioned according to our ideology score (left to right) and our leadership score (leaders are toward the top).

The chart is based on the bills legislators have sponsored and cosponsored from Jan. 6, 2021 to Aug. 2, 2025. See full analysis methodology.

Committee Membership

Durbin sits on the following committees:

Enacted Legislation

Durbin was the primary sponsor of 48 bills that were enacted. The most recent include:

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Does 48 not sound like a lot? Very few bills are ever enacted — most legislators sponsor only a handful that are signed into law. But there are other legislative activities that we don’t track that are also important, including offering amendments, committee work and oversight of the other branches, and constituent services.

We consider a bill enacted if one of the following is true: a) it is enacted itself, b) it has a companion bill in the other chamber (as identified by Congress) which was enacted, or c) if at least about half of its provisions were incorporated into bills that were enacted (as determined by an automated text analysis, applicable beginning with bills in the 110th Congress).

Bills Sponsored

Issue Areas

Durbin sponsors bills primarily in these issue areas:

Crime and Law Enforcement (25%) Health (18%) Education (14%) International Affairs (13%) Government Operations and Politics (9%) Immigration (8%) Taxation (7%) Public Lands and Natural Resources (7%)

Recently Introduced Bills

Durbin recently introduced the following legislation:

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Most legislation has no activity after being introduced.

Voting Record

Key Votes

Durbin voted Yea

Durbin voted Yea

Bill Passed 72/26 on Sept. 28, 2016.

The Continuing Appropriations and Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2017, and Zika Response and Preparedness Act (H.R. 5325) is an appropriations …

Durbin voted Yea

Joint Resolution Passed 78/22 on Sept. 18, 2014.

Durbin voted Nay

Conference Report Agreed to 81/14 on Dec. 21, 2012.

Durbin voted Nay

Conference Report Agreed to 86/13 on Dec. 15, 2011.

Durbin voted Yea

Motion Agreed to 81/19 on Dec. 15, 2010.

The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (Pub.L. 111–312, H.R. 4853, 124 Stat. 3296, enacted December 17, 2010), also known …

Missed Votes

From Jan 1983 to Aug 2025, Durbin missed 155 of 9,681 roll call votes, which is 1.6%. This is better than the median of 2.8% among the lifetime records of senators currently serving. The chart below reports missed votes over time.

We don’t track why legislators miss votes, but it’s often due to medical absences, major life events, and running for higher office.

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Primary Sources

The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including: