What is MIPS(Million of Instructions Per Second)? Last Updated : 05 Apr, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report MIPS is a measure of a processor's speed, representing the number of instructions a CPU can process in one second. It's used to indicate how well a computer performs and how much work it can do. A computer that can process 12,000 MIPS should outperform one that processes 10,000 MIPS.The MIPS estimation has been utilized by computer producers like IBM to degree the "cost of computing." The value of computers is decided in MIPS per dollar. Interests, the esteem of computers in MIPS per dollar has consistently multiplied on a yearly premise for a final couple of decades. MIPS is a simplified metric and doesn't account for other factors that affect real-world performance, such as instruction complexity, I/O speed, or processor architecture.How to Calculate MIPSRequired inputs for calculating MIPS are the Number of instructions per second can be performed by a processor CPU processor speed (cycles per second), Ex (1 GHz, 2 GHz). CPI (average clock cycles per instruction). Execution time. Method 1: If Number of Instructions and Execution Time is Given. Step 1: Perform the Divide operation between no. of instructions and Execution time and store the value (Let X) in a variable. Step 2: Perform the Divide operation between that variable (X) and 1 million for finding millions of instructions per second. Example:if a computer completed 2 million instructions in 0.10 seconds .X = 2 million/0.10 = 20 million. No of MIPS = X/1 million (as the name tells about it)No of MIPS=20 million/1 million =20.Method 2: If the Number of Cycles per Second (CPU) and the Number of Cycles per Instruction (CPI) are Given. Step 1: Perform the Divide operation between the number of cycles per second (CPU) and the number of cycles per instruction (CPI) and store the value (X) in a variable. Step 2: Perform a Divide operation between that variable and 1 million for finding millions of instructions per second. Example:If a computer with a CPU of 400 megahertz had a CPI of 2.IPS(Instructions per second)=Clock Speed/CPIX = 400×106/2X =200×106instructions per secondFor million instruction per second we divide by one million.MIPS=200×106/106=200MIPS.Advantages of MIPS:It is easy to understand and measureIt helps in the calculation of CPU processor speed (cycles per second), CPI (average clock cycles per instruction) and Execution time.It handles when the amount of work is large.Disadvantages of MIPS:It may not reflect real execution, since simple instructions do way better.It is an older, obsolete measure of a computer's speed and power.What is MIPS and Mflops?MIPS—“million instructions per second”: not useful due to variations in instruction length, implementation, etc. Mflop/s—“million floating-point operations per second”.What are the three types of MIPS instructions?In MIPS there are only 3 ways to format instructions. They are the R-format (register), the I- format (immediate), and the J-format (jump).Is MIPS RISC or CISC?The MIPS processor, designed in 1984 by researchers at Stanford University, is a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) processor. Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article What is an Operating System? V vipinyadav15799 Follow Improve Article Tags : Operating Systems Similar Reads Operating System Tutorial An Operating System(OS) is a software that manages and handles hardware and software resources of a computing device. Responsible for managing and controlling all the activities and sharing of computer resources among different running applications.A low-level Software that includes all the basic fu 4 min read OS BasicsWhat is an Operating System?An Operating System is a System software that manages all the resources of the computing device. Acts as an interface between the software and different parts of the computer or the computer hardware. 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Different 13 min read PracticeLast Minute Notes – Operating SystemsAn Operating System (OS) is a system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an interface between the user and the computer hardware.Table of Content Types of Operating System (OS): ThreadsProcessCPU Scheduling Algor 15+ min read Operating System Interview QuestionsAn operating system acts as a GUI between the user and the computer system. In other words, an OS acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware, managing resources such as memory, processing power, and input/output operations. Here some examples of popular operating systems incl 15+ min read Operating Systems - GATE CSE Previous Year QuestionsThe Operating System(OS) subject has high importance in GATE CSE exam because:large number of questions nearly 10-12% of the total asked significant weightage (9-11 marks) across multiple years which can also be seen in the below given table:YearApprox. Marks from OSNumber of QuestionsDifficulty Lev 2 min read Like