UEFI stands for Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Special firmware that is installed on a computer's motherboard allows UEFI to operate. Similar to BIOS, UEFI is pre-installed during production and launches as soon as a computer boots up. It checks to see which hardware components are attached, wakes up the components, and hands them over to the OS.EFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) has replaced the traditional BIOS providing enhanced functionality flexibility and security features necessary for modern computing.
What is UEFI?
UEFI connects a computer's firmware to its operating system or we can say it is an interface between computer firmware and operating system. UEFI- (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) is a specification developed to improve the booting process of computer systems. UEFI provides a more user-friendly and robust environment. Unified Extensible Firmware Interface is a specification that defines an architecture for the platform firmware used for booting a computer's hardware and its interface for interaction with the operating system.
History of UEFI
In mid-1990, the first EFI came during the early development of the first Intel–HP Itanium systems. Intel stops the development of the EFI after the version 1.10 in July 2005 and gave it to the Unified EFI Forum, which was developed as Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. On 7 January 2007, version 2.1 was released which has cryptography, network authentication, and user interfaces architecture. In March 2019, the latest UEFI version 2.8 was approved.
Characteristics of UEFI
- Graphical User Interface: UEFI supports a more sophisticated graphical user interface (GUI) compared to the text-based BIOS.
- Modular Design: UEFI is designed to be extensible allowing manufacturers to add custom features and updates without overhauling the entire system.
- Boot mode. Users of Microsoft Windows can choose between 32-bit and 64-bit UEFI, although experts advise that in order to prevent communication problems during runtime, the OS bit mode and the firmware bit mode should match.
- Linux can use UEFI boot techniques because UEFI systems can access GPT devices and boot straight from them. UEFI systems require the development of an EFI system partition (ESP) which keeps UEFI components including bootloaders, operating system kernels and utility software in order to boot Linux from GPT disks
- BIOS allows a single boot loader, UEFI lets users install loaders for Debian-based Ubuntu and other Linux variants, along with Windows OS loaders, in the same EFI system partition.
- Secure Boot: UEFI includes Secure Boot feature that ensures only trusted software can be loaded during the startup process it enhances system security.
Advantages
- It is a CPU-independent architecture
- It is a CPU-independent driver
- It also has a flexible pre-OS environment which includes a network capability
- It has a modular design
- It also provides a backward and forward compatibility
Disadvantages
- The biggest issue with UEFI is hardware and software program support
- The software program that requires UEFI systems can prevent the older systems from upgrading to modern operating systems.
- Many power customers who overclock their computer structures can face some issue.
- It is more complicated.
Conclusion
(UEFI) is a modern computer software that starts-up devices ensuring compatibility, security and advanced features.UEFI is an interface between operating systems and firmware. UEFI has an standard environment for booting an operating system(OS) and speeding pre-boot applications. With its more advance features enhanced security, faster boot times and support for modern hardware. UEFI is now the standard in most modern computing devices. While it presents a learning curve and potential compatibility issues benefits it provide in terms of security and performance make it an essential component in the evolution of computing technology.
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