The Memory Management BSOD (Blue Screen of Death) error is a common issue on Windows 10 and 11, indicating a problem with the system's memory management. This error can occur due to faulty hardware, corrupted system files, or outdated drivers, leading to system crashes and instability. If you're facing this blue screen error, it's important to troubleshoot and resolve it to prevent further system crashes.
In this guide, we'll walk you through how to fix the Memory Management BSOD error on Windows 10/11 using several troubleshooting methods.
Methods to Fix Memory Management BSOD Error on Windows 10/11?
The computer’s operating system experiences a memory management error message because of a memory management issue. This error typically arises when the system memory becomes corrupt or the drivers managing it are outdated.
Here, we’ll see some easy methods to troubleshoot the memory management BSOD error on Windows 10/11.
Method 1: Disconnect External Devices & Restart Your PC
Whenever you see a blue screen, unplug all external devices such as USB drivers, printers, or external storage devices. This helps find if they're causing the problem.
Then Restart Your Computer to see if the error goes away, restarting your computer is crucial. This basic step resolves glitches, and conflicts in software causing the error Blue Screen of Death (BSOD).
Step 1: Close all active windows and open windows on your desktop.
Step 2: Simultaneously press Alt and F4.
Step 3: A popup window titled "Shut Down Windows" will appear, offering several options. From the dropdown menu, select "Restart"

Step 4: Choose OK to confirm your choice
Method 2: Update Windows Computer
To ensure smooth operation, regularly update your Windows operating system. Updates provide essential patches for security vulnerabilities and bug fixes that may resolve the Memory Management BSOD Error.
Step 1: Press the Windows key + I to open the settings application
Step 2: Then on the left side bar click on the "Windows Update"
Step 3: Click on “Check for updates”. then download and update if any are available

Step 4: Restart Your computer
Method 3: Quick scan your PC using Windows Security
Windows Security safeguards your device from harmful software threats, like viruses, malware, and spyware. It monitors emails, apps, the cloud, and the web. A quick scan detects and removes these threats swiftly and effectively.
Step 1: Open the settings app by pressing Windows Key + I
Step 2: Then, Go to Privacy & Security > Windows Security.
Step 3: Click on “Open Windows Security"
Step 4: Click “Virus & Threat Protection”.
Step 5: Then Click on “Scan Options"

Step 6: Click on “Scan Now” after selecting “Full Scan"

Method 4: Update GPU Driver
The GPU driver handles communication between the computer's graphics hardware and OS. An outdated driver can create problems like the MEMORY MANAGEMENT error.
Step 1: Press Windows Key + S to open the search bar on the search bar type "dxdiag" and then open it
Step 2: Then navigate "Display" tab
Step 3: Your system GPU details will show here

Step 4: Visit your GPU manufacturer’s website, download the latest driver, install it on your PC, and then reboot your system.
Method 5: Run a disk check
Check the disk to spot faults on your computer. These errors may cause "MEMORY MANAGEMENT" issues. Perform a full disk check. Fix the problems found.
Step 1: Press Windows Key + S to open the search bar then on the search bar type "CMD" and run as administrator.

Step 2: Then, In CMD type this command and press enter button
chkdsk /f /r

Step 3: Then press Y.
Step 4: Close the CMD
Method 6: Run Windows memory diagnostic test
Run the Memory Diagnostic to scan your computer's memory. That process checks for errors that may indicate faulty RAM. This is especially useful if you think your RAM may be faulty.
Step 1: Press Windows Key + R then on run dialog type "mdsched.exe" and hit Enter
Step 2: From pop up menu select "Restart now and check for problems (recommended) "

Step 3: During the test, you'll see the progress and passes displayed on the screen.
Method 7: Repair system files
The System File Checker tool fixes corrupt or missing system files. These files could cause the MEMORY MANAGEMENT BSOD error. So, run the checker to repair them.
Step 1: Press Windows Key + S to open the search bar then on the search bar type "CMD" and run as administrator

Step 2: Then, In CMD type the following commands one by one
DISM /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
sfc /scannow
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Method 8: Reset Windows 11
Step 1: Press Win + I to open settings and start the reset process.
Step 2: From the right-hand menu, select "System," followed by "Recovery".

Step 3: Click on “Reset PC"

Step 4: Within the "Reset this PC" window, select:
Keep My Files: Deletes apps and settings but keeps personal files.
Remove everything. Deletes apps, settings, and personal files. Use it for selling or giving away your device.

Step 5: At the "How Would You Like to Reinstall Windows" screen:
Cloud Downloads: This option allows you to reinstall from the cloud.
Local Reinstall: Select this option to perform a local reinstallation of Windows 11.

Method 9: Scan for Virus or Malware Infection
Viruses or malware can cause Windows crashes and blue screens. Run a full system scan using Windows Security or another antivirus to remove harmful programs. Follow these steps to perform scan for virus & malware.
Step 1: Open Windows Security App on your PC.
Step 2: Click On Virus & threat Protection
Step 3: Click on Scan Options to select type on scan.
Step 4: Choose Full scan from the available options and click Scan Now button at the bottom. It start full scan and resolve any potential threat.
Malware threats can cause various system issues such as memory management error. By performing Scan for Virus or Malware Infection, we can resolve the Memory Management BSOD Error .
Also, check if your computer is overheating, as this can cause problems too.
Reasons for Memory Management BSOD Error on Windows 10 and 11
The "Memory Management" Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) error on Windows 10 and 11 can occur due to a variety of hardware and software issues, each capable of destabilizing your PC and triggering that infamous blue screen. Understanding the reasons behind this error is the first step to fixing it. Here are the primary reasons
- Faulty Physical Memory (RAM): Defective or failing RAM modules can cause memory management issues. If your RAM has hardware defects—due to age, overheating, or manufacturing flaws—Windows may struggle to read or write data properly, leading to a crash.
- Outdated or Incompatible Device Drivers: Drivers act as bridges between your hardware and Windows. When they’re outdated, buggy, or incompatible with Windows 10 or 11, they can mismanage memory resources, resulting in the BSOD error.
- Corrupted System Files: Essential Windows files can become corrupted due to malware, improper shutdowns, or disk errors. When these files—responsible for memory management—are damaged, the system may fail to allocate memory correctly, triggering the error.
- Software Conflicts: Running incompatible or poorly coded applications (e.g., overzealous antivirus software or memory-intensive programs) can interfere with Windows’ memory management processes, causing instability.
- Overclocking or Hardware Overheating: Pushing your RAM, CPU, or GPU beyond their default speeds (overclocking) without proper cooling can lead to memory errors. Overheating hardware may also corrupt memory operations, prompting the BSOD.
- Disk Errors or Bad Sectors: A failing hard drive or SSD with bad sectors can disrupt how memory is swapped between RAM and virtual memory (paging file), contributing to the error.
- Recent Windows Updates or Bugs: Occasionally, a flawed Windows update or an unresolved bug in Windows 10 or 11 can introduce memory management glitches, especially if the update conflicts with existing drivers or hardware.
How to Avoid Memory Management BSOD Error on Windows 10 and 11
Prevention is better than cure so if you don't want a memory management BSOD error on Windows, then you can follow the below tips.
- Keep Drivers Updated: Regularly update your device drivers (especially for graphics, chipset, and storage) via Device Manager, manufacturer websites (e.g., NVIDIA, Intel), or tools like Windows Update to ensure compatibility and proper memory handling.
- Maintain Healthy RAM: Test your RAM periodically using Windows Memory Diagnostic (type "mdsched" in Run) to catch hardware issues early. Replace faulty modules and avoid overclocking unless you’re confident in your cooling setup.
- Run System File Checks: Use the System File Checker (SFC) and DISM tools (sfc /scannow and DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth in Command Prompt) monthly to repair corrupted system files that could destabilize memory management.
- Avoid Software Conflicts: Install only trusted, compatible applications, and keep antivirus software updated but configured to avoid aggressive memory scans that might interfere with Windows processes.
- Monitor Hardware Health: Use tools like HWMonitor to check for overheating (CPU, GPU, RAM) and ensure proper ventilation. Clean dust from your PC and replace thermal paste if needed to prevent heat-related memory errors.
- Manage Windows Updates: Install Windows updates promptly to patch known bugs, but check forums (e.g., Microsoft Community) for reports of update-related issues before applying them. Roll back problematic updates via Settings > Update & Security > Recovery if needed.
- Optimize Virtual Memory: Let Windows manage your paging file (Settings > System > About > Advanced system settings > Performance > Virtual Memory) to ensure sufficient memory allocation without manual tweaks that could backfire.
- Maintain Disk Integrity: Run chkdsk /f /r in Command Prompt periodically to fix bad sectors on your drive, preventing memory swap issues between RAM and storage.
Conclusion
By following these troubleshooting steps, you can effectively fix the Memory Management BSOD error and restore system stability on your Windows 10 or 11 device. Whether the issue is caused by faulty RAM, outdated drivers, or corrupted system files, resolving this error will help prevent further crashes and ensure your system runs smoothly.
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