Stream skip() method in Java with examples

Last Updated : 06 Dec, 2018

Prerequisite : Streams in java The skip(long N) is a method of java.util.stream.Stream object. This method takes one long (N) as an argument and returns a stream after removing first N elements. skip() can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines, if the value of N is large, because skip(N) is constrained to skip the first N elements in the encounter order and not just any n elements. Note : If a stream contains less than N elements, then an empty stream is returned. Syntax :

Stream<T> skip(long N)

Where N is the number of elements to be skipped
and this function returns new stream as output.

Exception : If the value of N is negative, then IllegalArgumentException is thrown by the function. Example 1 : Implementation of skip function.

Java

// Java code for skip() function
import java.util.*;

class GFG {

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating a list of integers
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        // adding elements in the list
        list.add(-2);
        list.add(0);
        list.add(2);
        list.add(4);
        list.add(6);
        list.add(8);
        list.add(10);
        list.add(12);
        list.add(14);
        list.add(16);

        // setting the value of N as 4
        int limit = 4;
        int count = 0;
        Iterator<Integer> it = list.iterator();

        // Iterating through the list of integers
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            it.next();
            count++;

            // Check if first four i.e, (equal to N)
            // integers are iterated.
            if (count <= limit) {

                // If yes then remove first N elements.
                it.remove();
            }
        }

        System.out.print("New stream is : ");

        // Displaying new stream
        for (Integer number : list) {
            System.out.print(number + " ");
        }
    }
}

Output :

New stream is : 6 8 10 12 14 16

Application :

Java

// Java code for skip() function
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 class gfg{
     
     // Function to skip the elements of stream upto given range, i.e, 3
     public static Stream<String> skip_func(Stream<String> ss, int range){
         return ss.skip(range);
     }
     
     // Driver code
     public static void main(String[] args){
         
         // list to save stream of strings
         List<String> arr = new ArrayList<>();
         
         arr.add("geeks");
         arr.add("for");
         arr.add("geeks");
         arr.add("computer");
         arr.add("science");
        
         Stream<String> str = arr.stream();
         
         // calling function to skip the elements to range 3
         Stream<String> sk = skip_func(str,3);
         sk.forEach(System.out::println);
     }
 }

Output :

computer
science

Difference between limit() and skip() :

The limit() method returns a reduced stream of first N elements but skip() method returns a stream of remaining elements after skipping first N elements.
limit() is a short-circuiting stateful intermediate operation i.e, when processed with an infinite input, it may produce a finite stream as a result without processing the entire input but skip() is a stateful intermediate operation i.e, it may need to process the entire input before producing a result.

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