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Semi Supervised Learning Examples

Last Updated : 21 May, 2024
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Semi-supervised learning is a type of machine learning where the training dataset contains both labeled and unlabeled data. This approach is useful when acquiring labeled data is expensive or time-consuming but unlabeled data is readily available.

In this article, we are going to explore Semi-supervised learning Examples with Semi-supervised learning algorithms that leverage the information from both labeled and unlabeled data to improve model performance.

Semi-supervised learning Examples

Here are some examples of semi-supervised learning applications:

1. Image Classification: Self-Training for Celebrity Recognition (Technique: Self-Training)

  • Scenario: Information on social media data includes the images of celebrities with their names attached to them, and the company is a small one. Unlike the networks studied in the literature on end-to-end learning, they have a significantly larger quantity of unlabeled user-uploaded photos.
  • Goal: Create a mechanism that allows the celebrities to be tagged automatically within photos that have been user-uploaded.

2. Sentiment Analysis: Co-Training for Movie Reviews (Technique: Co-Training)

  • Scenario: A web review site covers a not-too-vast deal of movies that in most cases undergo a tedious process of being manually labeled as either positive, negative, or neutral. Different companies may have a different amount of unlabeled reviews.
  • Goal: Use a model to classify sentiment in reviews by two different trained models, that is, based on either closure or open-ended sentences. g. , word usage vs. sentence structure).

3. Spam Filtering: Graph-Based for Email Filtering (Technique: Graph-Based Label Propagation)

  • Scenario: The email service keeps these sets of the emails by following their labels whether an email is spam or not; according to that the emails are given names. They also incorporate a network graph which shows e-mails that are linked based on similar senders, recipients, and keywords.
  • Goal: The reputation system decides which emails are spams based on whether they are connected to known ones already within the network, even as they may not have been made explicit.

4. Customer Segmentation: Expectation Maximization for Online Shopping (Technique: Expectation Maximization)

  • Scenario: A data set of an online shop contains information about customer purchases. It is, however, the store does not have background information of demographic.
  • Goal: Discover buying trends of customers and segment them into different groups to form evidence for marketing strategies. g. Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks can be trained on a mixed labeled and unlabeled data to address the problem of excess product returns with any challenges that may arise in the future.

5. Medical Diagnosis: Active Learning for X-Ray Analysis (Technique: Active Learning)

  • Scenario: Radiologists must diagnose from a group of X-rays which do not have specific labels for diagnoses. While they posses a big number of X-ray images, the majority of them is unlabeled.
  • Goal: Implement a mechanism to help the radiologist deal with the X-ray that unlabeled with the priority in which should review according model uncertainty.

6. Anomaly Detection: Isolation Forest for Factory Machines (Technique: Isolation Forest)

  • Scenario: A production unit, equipped with sensors that keep track on the state of the machines, is the case. They have a historical training set (set with labeled abnormalities including the equipment failure). The data set available for normal signals of the sensor is significantly larger for them.
  • Goal: Screen out equipment failures by educating a model with discovering the deviations to the patterns recorded from the normal sensor data.

7. Document Clustering: Spectral Clustering for Research Papers (Technique: Spectral Clustering)

  • Scenario: The data set for researchers contains training and test images attached with their corresponding labels describing the field in which they were taken. g. , computer science, physics). They have a much bigger corpus of unscored research articles compiled.
  • Goal: Automatically classify similar research papers according to content by applying standard labels as opposed to manual tagging for each paper individually.

8. Social Network Analysis: Community Detection for Social Media (Technique: Label Propagation)

  • Scenario: Social media network has many users connected to each other in a friend or interaction online mode. They are situated in a small number of communities with distinct ethnic and cultural backgrounds. g. Since it is a societal event, tickets could be seen as offputting costs for people who enjoy sports games / music concerts very much or find sporting events and music events enjoyable.
  • Goal: Campus communities that are linked seem to not have given labels, must be identified based on their own connections with each other.

9. Satellite Image Segmentation: Markov Random Fields for Land Cover Classification (Technique: Markov Random Fields)

  • Scenario: Socially, this can prove to be a rallying cry around which people can unite to combat environmental issues. g. , forest, urban area). Their product base features a showing of wide non-annotated satellite pictures.
  • Goal: Land cover classes of the unlabeled images shall be suggested by the spatial difference between the pixels and the labeled data.

10. Protein Structure Prediction: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Protein Research (Technique: Generative Adversarial Networks)

  • Scenario: Scientists have got a set of protein functional structures that are known and those of which are unknown. They boast a vast collection of unpinned amino acid sequences including the ones of unknown 3D shapes.
  • Goal: Build up an approach that can predict protein structure in 3 dimensional organization from an amino acid sequence, by relying on the unlabeled data that make the model learn the patterns of protein conformations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the examples provided demonstrates the wide-rsnge applicability and effectiveness of semi-supervised learning across diverse domains and applications. These semi-supervised learning approaches will play a pivotal role in advancing machine learning capabilities.


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