Reverse a circular linked list

Last Updated : 24 Oct, 2022

Given a circular linked list of size n. The problem is to reverse the given circular linked list by changing links between the nodes.
Examples:

INPUT:

INPUT:

OUTPUT:

OUTPUT:

Approach: The approach is same as followed in reversing a singly linked list. Only here we have to make one more adjustment by linking the last node of the reversed list to the first node.

Implementation:

C++

// C++ implementation to reverse
// a circular linked list
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

// Linked list node
struct Node {
    int data;
    Node* next;
};

// function to get a new node
Node* getNode(int data)
{
    // allocate memory for node
    Node* newNode = new Node;

    // put in the data
    newNode->data = data;
    newNode->next = NULL;
    return newNode;
}

// Function to reverse the circular linked list
void reverse(Node** head_ref)
{
    // if list is empty
    if (*head_ref == NULL)
        return;

    // reverse procedure same as reversing a
    // singly linked list
    Node* prev = NULL;
    Node* current = *head_ref;
    Node* next;
    do {
        next = current->next;
        current->next = prev;
        prev = current;
        current = next;
    } while (current != (*head_ref));

    // adjusting the links so as to make the
    // last node point to the first node
    (*head_ref)->next = prev;
    *head_ref = prev;
}

// Function to print circular linked list
void printList(Node* head)
{
    if (head == NULL)
        return;

    Node* temp = head;
    do {
        cout << temp->data << " ";
        temp = temp->next;
    } while (temp != head);
}

// Driver program to test above
int main()
{
    // Create a circular linked list
    // 1->2->3->4->1
    Node* head = getNode(1);
    head->next = getNode(2);
    head->next->next = getNode(3);
    head->next->next->next = getNode(4);
    head->next->next->next->next = head;

    cout << "Given circular linked list: ";
    printList(head);

    reverse(&head);

    cout << "\nReversed circular linked list: ";
    printList(head);

    return 0;
}

Java

// Java implementation to reverse
// a circular linked list
class GFG {

    // Linked list node
    static class Node {
        int data;
        Node next;
    };

    // function to get a new node
    static Node getNode(int data)
    {
        // allocate memory for node
        Node newNode = new Node();

        // put in the data
        newNode.data = data;
        newNode.next = null;
        return newNode;
    }

    // Function to reverse the circular linked list
    static Node reverse(Node head_ref)
    {
        // if list is empty
        if (head_ref == null)
            return null;

        // reverse procedure same as reversing a
        // singly linked list
        Node prev = null;
        Node current = head_ref;
        Node next;
        do {
            next = current.next;
            current.next = prev;
            prev = current;
            current = next;
        } while (current != (head_ref));

        // adjusting the links so as to make the
        // last node point to the first node
        (head_ref).next = prev;
        head_ref = prev;
        return head_ref;
    }

    // Function to print circular linked list
    static void printList(Node head)
    {
        if (head == null)
            return;

        Node temp = head;
        do {
            System.out.print(temp.data + " ");
            temp = temp.next;
        } while (temp != head);
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        // Create a circular linked list
        // 1.2.3.4.1
        Node head = getNode(1);
        head.next = getNode(2);
        head.next.next = getNode(3);
        head.next.next.next = getNode(4);
        head.next.next.next.next = head;

        System.out.print("Given circular linked list: ");
        printList(head);

        head = reverse(head);

        System.out.print(
            "\nReversed circular linked list: ");
        printList(head);
    }
}

// This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu

Python3

# Python3 implementation to reverse
# a circular linked list
import math

# Linked list node


class Node:
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data
        self.next = None

# function to get a new node


def getNode(data):

    # allocate memory for node
    newNode = Node(data)

    # put in the data
    newNode.data = data
    newNode.next = None
    return newNode

# Function to reverse the
# circular linked list


def reverse(head_ref):

    # if list is empty
    if (head_ref == None):
        return None

    # reverse procedure same as
    # reversing a singly linked list
    prev = None
    current = head_ref

    next = current.next
    current.next = prev
    prev = current
    current = next
    while (current != head_ref):
        next = current.next
        current.next = prev
        prev = current
        current = next

    # adjusting the links so as to make the
    # last node point to the first node
    head_ref.next = prev
    head_ref = prev
    return head_ref

# Function to print circular linked list


def printList(head):
    if (head == None):
        return

    temp = head

    print(temp.data, end=" ")
    temp = temp.next
    while (temp != head):
        print(temp.data, end=" ")
        temp = temp.next


# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':

    # Create a circular linked list
    # 1.2.3.4.1
    head = getNode(1)
    head.next = getNode(2)
    head.next.next = getNode(3)
    head.next.next.next = getNode(4)
    head.next.next.next.next = head

    print("Given circular linked list: ",
          end="")
    printList(head)

    head = reverse(head)

    print("\nReversed circular linked list: ",
          end="")
    printList(head)

# This code is contributed by Srathore

// C# implementation to reverse
// a circular linked list
using System;

class GFG {

    // Linked list node
    public class Node {
        public int data;
        public Node next;
    };

    // function to get a new node
    static Node getNode(int data)
    {
        // allocate memory for node
        Node newNode = new Node();

        // put in the data
        newNode.data = data;
        newNode.next = null;
        return newNode;
    }

    // Function to reverse the circular linked list
    static Node reverse(Node head_ref)
    {
        // if list is empty
        if (head_ref == null)
            return null;

        // reverse procedure same as reversing a
        // singly linked list
        Node prev = null;
        Node current = head_ref;
        Node next;
        do {
            next = current.next;
            current.next = prev;
            prev = current;
            current = next;
        } while (current != (head_ref));

        // adjusting the links so as to make the
        // last node point to the first node
        (head_ref).next = prev;
        head_ref = prev;
        return head_ref;
    }

    // Function to print circular linked list
    static void printList(Node head)
    {
        if (head == null)
            return;

        Node temp = head;
        do {
            Console.Write(temp.data + " ");
            temp = temp.next;
        } while (temp != head);
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create a circular linked list
        // 1.2.3.4.1
        Node head = getNode(1);
        head.next = getNode(2);
        head.next.next = getNode(3);
        head.next.next.next = getNode(4);
        head.next.next.next.next = head;

        Console.Write("Given circular linked list: ");
        printList(head);

        head = reverse(head);

        Console.Write("\nReversed circular linked list: ");
        printList(head);
    }
}

// This code contributed by Rajput-Ji

JavaScript

<script>

      // JavaScript implementation to reverse
      // a circular linked list
      // Linked list node
      class Node {
        constructor() {
          this.data = 0;
          this.next = null;
        }
      }

      // function to get a new node
      function getNode(data) {
        // allocate memory for node
        var newNode = new Node();

        // put in the data
        newNode.data = data;
        newNode.next = null;
        return newNode;
      }

      // Function to reverse the circular linked list
      function reverse(head_ref) {
        // if list is empty
        if (head_ref == null) return null;

        // reverse procedure same as reversing a
        // singly linked list
        var prev = null;
        var current = head_ref;
        var next;
        do {
          next = current.next;
          current.next = prev;
          prev = current;
          current = next;
        } while (current != head_ref);

        // adjusting the links so as to make the
        // last node point to the first node
        head_ref.next = prev;
        head_ref = prev;
        return head_ref;
      }

      // Function to print circular linked list
      function printList(head) {
        if (head == null) return;

        var temp = head;
        do {
          document.write(temp.data + " ");
          temp = temp.next;
        } while (temp != head);
      }

      // Driver code
      // Create a circular linked list
      // 1.2.3.4.1
      var head = getNode(1);
      head.next = getNode(2);
      head.next.next = getNode(3);
      head.next.next.next = getNode(4);
      head.next.next.next.next = head;

      document.write("Given circular linked list: ");
      printList(head);

      head = reverse(head);

      document.write("<br>Reversed circular linked list: ");
      printList(head);
      
</script>

Output

Given circular linked list: 1 2 3 4 
Reversed circular linked list: 4 3 2 1

Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)

Traversal of Circular Linked List

Ayush Jauhari

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Linked List

Reverse a circular linked list

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