Python | Print the common elements in all sublists Last Updated : 20 Apr, 2023 Summarize Comments Improve Suggest changes Share Like Article Like Report Given a list of lists, the task is to find the elements which are common in all sublist. There are various approaches to do this task. Let's discuss the approaches one by one. Method #1: Using set Python3 # Python code to find duplicate element in all # sublist from list of list # List of list initialization Input = [ [10, 20, 30, 40], [30, 40, 60, 70], [20, 30, 40, 60, 70], [30, 40, 80, 90], ] Output = set(Input[0]) for l in Input[1:]: Output &= set(l) # Converting to list Output = list(Output) # Printing answer print(Output) Output:[40, 30] Time Complexity: O(n)Auxiliary Space: O(1) Method #2: Using reduce and map Python3 # Python code to find duplicate element in all # sublist from list of list import operator from functools import reduce # List of list initialization Input = [ [10, 20, 30, 40], [30, 40, 60, 70], [20, 30, 40, 60, 70], [30, 40, 80, 90], ] # using reduce and map out = reduce(operator.iand, map(set, Input)) # Converting into list out = list(out) # Printing output print(out) Output:[40, 30] Time complexity: O(n), where n is the length of the input list.Auxiliary space: O(n), where n is the length of the output list. Method #3: Using set.intersection Python3 # Python code to find duplicate element in all # sublist from list of list # importing reduce from functools import reduce # function for set intersection def func(a, b): return list(set(a).intersection(set(b))) # List of list initialization Input = [ [10, 20, 30, 40], [30, 40, 60, 70], [20, 30, 40, 60, 70], [30, 40, 80, 90], ] # using reduce and set.intersection out = reduce(func, Input) # Printing output print(out) Output:[40, 30] Method #3: Using all() Another approach to find common elements in all sublists could be using the built-in all function and a list comprehension. Here's an example of how this could work: Python3 # Python code to find duplicate element in all # sublist from list of list Input = [ [10, 20, 30, 40], [30, 40, 60, 70], [20, 30, 40, 60, 70], [30, 40, 80, 90], ] common_elements = [x for x in Input[0] if all(x in sublist for sublist in Input)] print(common_elements) #This code is contributed by Edula Vinay Kumar Reddy Output[30, 40] This will iterate through each element in the first sublist, and check if that element is present in all of the other sublists. If it is, it will be added to the common_elements list. At the end, the common_elements list will contain the elements that are common to all sublists. 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