Difference between Hard Link and Soft Link Last Updated : 12 Jul, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report The file system in Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux and macOS, provides a variety of methods for creating hyperlinks between files and directory paths. These linkages work as suggestions or references to the source file, ensuring the organization of data and enterprise management within the device. In this article, we will discuss the differences between Hard links and Soft Links. What is a Hard Link?A Hard link acts as a copy (mirrored) of the selected file. It accesses the data available in the original file. If the earlier selected file is deleted, the hard link to the file will still contain the data of that file. Advantages of Hard LinkIt makes efficient use of disc space by avoiding the unnecessary creation of record blocks. There is no risk of link breaking as a result of the removal of the actual file(as long as one hard hyperlink survives, the data will persist). The speed of Hard Links is fast.Limitation of Hard LinkCannot span several file systems. Directories cannot be hyperlinked. What is Soft Link? A soft link (also known as a Symbolic link) acts as a pointer or a reference to the file name. It does not access the data available in the original file. If the earlier file is deleted, the soft link will be pointing to a file that does not exist anymore. Advantages of Soft LinkVersatility in linking files across different localities and document systems. Can link directories. Disadvantages of Soft LinkSlightly slower access than hard links.Deleting or moving the original file will cause soft links to fail.Differences Between Hard Link and Soft LinkComparison ParametersHard linkSoft linkInode number* Files that are hard linked take the same inode number. Files that are soft linked take a different inode number. Directories Hard links are not allowed for directories. (Only a superuser* can do it) Soft links can be used for linking directories. File system It cannot be used across file systems. It can be used across file systems. Data Data present in the original file will still be available in the hard links. Soft links only point to the file name, it does not retain data of the file. Original file's deletion If the original file is removed, the link will still work as it accesses the data the original was having access to. If the original file is removed, the link will not work as it doesn't access the original file's data. SpeedHard links are comparatively faster.Soft links are comparatively slower.Note: Inode number - Index node number is a unique number assigned to all files in a Linux/Unix system. Superuser - A superuser has more rights compared to an ordinary user. They can change file ownership and set permissions. Diagrammatic representation Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Difference between Hard Copy and Soft Copy C caaakansha Follow Improve Article Tags : Operating Systems Difference Between Similar Reads Difference between Hard Money and Soft Money Knowing the distinction, between hard money and soft money is essential for individuals on understanding the domains of finance and politics. These terms frequently arise in conversations regarding campaign financing and political donations. 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