Number of rows and columns in a Matrix that contain repeated values

Last Updated : 10 Jan, 2024

Given a N x N square matrix arr[][] which contains only integers between 1 and N, the task is to compute the number of rows and the number of columns in the matrix that contain repeated values.

Examples:

Input: N = 4, arr[][] = {{1, 2, 3, 4}, {2, 1, 4, 3}, {3, 4, 1, 2}, {4, 3, 2, 1}}
Output: 0 0
Explanation: None of the rows or columns contain repeated values.

Input: N = 4, arr[][]= {{2, 2, 2, 2}, {2, 3, 2, 3}, {2, 2, 2, 3}, {2, 2, 2, 2}}
Output: 4 4
Explanation: In every column and every row of the square matrix, the values are repeated. Therefore, the total count is 4 for both rows and columns.

Approach:

The idea is to use the NumPy library.

Make a NumPy array of every row and every column in the square matrix.
Find the length of the unique elements.
If the length is equal to N then, there are no repeated values present in that particular row or column.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++

// Nikunj Sonigara

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_set>
using namespace std;

// Function to count the number of rows and columns
// that contain repeated values in a square matrix.
pair<int, int> repeated_val(int N, vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
    int column = 0;
    int row = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        // For every row, create an unordered_set to track unique elements.
        unordered_set<int> rowSet(matrix[i].begin(), matrix[i].end());

        // The size of the unordered_set should be equal to N for all unique elements.
        if (rowSet.size() != N) {
            row++;
        }

        // For every column, create an unordered_set to track unique elements.
        unordered_set<int> colSet;

        for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
            colSet.insert(matrix[j][i]);
        }

        // The size of the unordered_set should be equal to N for all unique elements.
        if (colSet.size() != N) {
            column++;
        }
    }

    // Returning the count of rows and columns
    return make_pair(row, column);
}

int main() {
    int N = 3;
    vector<vector<int>> matrix = {{2, 1, 3}, {1, 3, 2}, {1, 2, 3}};

    pair<int, int> result = repeated_val(N, matrix);

    cout << result.first << " " << result.second << endl;
    return 0;
}

Java

// Nikunj Sonigara

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int N = 3;
        int[][] matrix = {{2, 1, 3}, {1, 3, 2}, {1, 2, 3}};

        int[] result = repeatedVal(N, matrix);

        System.out.println(result[0] + " " + result[1]);
    }

    public static int[] repeatedVal(int N, int[][] matrix) {
        int column = 0;
        int row = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            // For every row, create a set to track unique elements.
            Set<Integer> rowSet = new HashSet<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                rowSet.add(matrix[i][j]);
            }

            // The size of the set should be equal to N for all unique elements.
            if (rowSet.size() != N) {
                row++;
            }

            // For every column, create a set to track unique elements.
            Set<Integer> colSet = new HashSet<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                colSet.add(matrix[j][i]);
            }

            // The size of the set should be equal to N for all unique elements.
            if (colSet.size() != N) {
                column++;
            }
        }

        return new int[] {row, column};
    }
}

Python

def repeated_val(N, matrix):
    # Initialize counters for rows and columns with repeated values
    column = 0
    row = 0

    # Iterate through each row in the matrix
    for i in range(N):
        # For every row, create a set to track unique elements.
        row_set = set(matrix[i])

        # The length of the set should be equal to N for all unique elements.
        # If not, increment the row counter.
        if len(row_set) != N:
            row += 1

        # For every column, create a set to track unique elements.
        col_set = set()

        # Iterate through each element in the current column
        for j in range(N):
            col_set.add(matrix[j][i])

        # The length of the set should be equal to N for all unique elements.
        # If not, increment the column counter.
        if len(col_set) != N:
            column += 1

    # Returning the count of rows and columns with repeated values
    return row, column


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Sample input
    N = 3
    matrix = [[2, 1, 3], [1, 3, 2], [1, 2, 3]]

    # Call the function and get the result
    result = repeated_val(N, matrix)

    # Print the result
    print(result[0], result[1])

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class Program {
    // Function to count the number of rows and columns
    // that contain repeated values in a square matrix.
    static Tuple<int, int>
    RepeatedValues(int N, List<List<int> > matrix)
    {
        int column = 0;
        int row = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            // For every row, create a HashSet to track
            // unique elements.
            HashSet<int> rowSet
                = new HashSet<int>(matrix[i]);

            // The size of the HashSet should be equal to N
            // for all unique elements.
            if (rowSet.Count != N) {
                row++;
            }

            // For every column, create a HashSet to track
            // unique elements.
            HashSet<int> colSet = new HashSet<int>();

            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                colSet.Add(matrix[j][i]);
            }

            // The size of the HashSet should be equal to N
            // for all unique elements.
            if (colSet.Count != N) {
                column++;
            }
        }

        // Returning the count of rows and columns
        return new Tuple<int, int>(row, column);
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        int N = 3;
        List<List<int> > matrix = new List<List<int> >{
            new List<int>{ 2, 1, 3 },
            new List<int>{ 1, 3, 2 },
            new List<int>{ 1, 2, 3 }
        };

        Tuple<int, int> result = RepeatedValues(N, matrix);

        Console.WriteLine(result.Item1 + " "
                          + result.Item2);
    }
}

JavaScript

// Nikunj Sonigara

function repeatedVal(N, matrix) {
    let column = 0;
    let row = 0;

    for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        // For every row, create a Set to track unique elements.
        let rowSet = new Set(matrix[i]);

        // The size of the Set should be equal to N for all unique elements.
        if (rowSet.size !== N) {
            row++;
        }

        // For every column, create a Set to track unique elements.
        let colSet = new Set();
        for (let j = 0; j < N; j++) {
            colSet.add(matrix[j][i]);
        }

        // The size of the Set should be equal to N for all unique elements.
        if (colSet.size !== N) {
            column++;
        }
    }

    return [row, column];
}

function main() {
    const N = 3;
    const matrix = [[2, 1, 3], [1, 3, 2], [1, 2, 3]];

    const result = repeatedVal(N, matrix);

    console.log(result[0] + " " + result[1]);
}

main();

Output

0 2

Time Complexity: O(N²)
Auxiliary Space: O(N), where N is the size of the square matrix

Bubble Sort Algorithm

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Number of rows and columns in a Matrix that contain repeated values

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