Non-negative pairs with sum of Bitwise OR and Bitwise AND equal to N

Last Updated : 23 Apr, 2021

Given an integer N, the task is to find all non-negative pairs (A, B) such that the sum of Bitwise OR and Bitwise AND of A, B is equal to N, i.e., (A | B) + (A & B) = N.

Examples:

Input: N = 5
Output: (0, 5), (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1), (5, 0)
Explanation: All possible pairs satisfying the necessary conditions:

(0 | 5) + (0 & 5) = 5 + 0 = 5

(1 | 4) + (1 & 4) = 5 + 0 = 5

(2 | 3) + (2 & 3) = 3 + 2 = 5

(3 | 2) + (3 & 2) = 3 + 2 = 5

(4 | 1) + (4 & 1) = 5 + 0 = 5

(5 | 0) + (5 & 0) = 5 + 0 = 5

Input: N = 7
Output: (0, 7), (1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1), (7, 0)
Explanation: All possible pairs satisfying the necessary conditions:

(0 | 7) + (0 & 7) = 7 + 0 =7

(1 | 6) + (1 & 6) = 7 + 0 =7

(2 | 5) + (2 & 5) = 7 + 0 =7

(3 | 4) + (3 & 4) = 7 + 0 =7

(4 | 3) + (4 & 3) = 7 + 0 =7

(5 | 2) + (5 & 2) = 7 + 0 =7

(6 | 1) + (6 & 1) = 7 + 0 = 7

(7 | 0) + (7 & 0) = 7 + 0 = 7

Naive Approach: The simplest approach is to iterate over the range [0, N] and print those pairs (A, B) that satisfy the condition (A | B) + (A & B) = N.

Time Complexity: O(N²)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)

Efficient Approach: To optimize the above approach, the idea is based on the observation that all those non-negative pairs whose sum is equal to N satisfy the given condition. Therefore, iterate over the range [0, N] using the variable i and print the pair i and (N – i).

Below is the implementation of the above approach.

C++

// C++ program for the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to print all pairs whose
// sum of Bitwise OR and AND is N
void findPairs(int N)
{
    // Iterate from i = 0 to N
    for (int i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
 
        // Print pairs (i, N - i)
        cout << "(" << i << ", "
             << N - i << "), ";
    }
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int N = 5;
    findPairs(N);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program for the above approach
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
 
class GFG{
     
// Function to print all pairs whose 
// sum of Bitwise OR and AND is N
static void findPairs(int N)
{
     
    // Iterate from i = 0 to N 
    for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++) 
    { 
         
        // Print pairs (i, N - i)   
        System.out.print( "(" + i + ", " + 
                          (N - i) + "), "); 
   } 
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int N = 5;
     
    findPairs(N); 
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by ajaykr00kj

Python3

# Python3 program for the above approach 
 
# Function to print all pairs whose 
# sum of Bitwise OR and AND is N 
def findPairs(N):
     
     # Iterate from i = 0 to N 
     for i in range(0, N + 1):
         
        # Print pairs (i, N - i) 
        print("(", i, ",", 
              N - i, "), ", end = "") 
 
# Driver code 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
     
    N = 5
     
    findPairs(N) 
 
# This code is contributed by ajaykr00kj

C#

// C# program for the above approach 
using System;
  
class GFG{
  
// Function to print all pairs whose 
// sum of Bitwise OR and AND is N
static void findPairs(int N)
{
     
    // Iterate from i = 0 to N 
    for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++) 
    { 
         
        // Print pairs (i, N - i)   
        Console.Write( "(" + i + ", " + 
                        (N - i) + "), "); 
   } 
}
 
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
    int N = 5;
      
    findPairs(N); 
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by sanjoy_62

Javascript

<script>
// JavaScript program for the above approach
 
// Function to print all pairs whose
// sum of Bitwise OR and AND is N
function findPairs(N)
{
      
    // Iterate from i = 0 to N
    for(let i = 0; i <= N; i++)
    {
          
        // Print pairs (i, N - i)  
        document.write( "(" + i + ", " +
                          (N - i) + "), ");
   }
}
 
// Driver Code
  let N = 5;
  findPairs(N);
  
 // This code is contributed by avijitmondal1998.
</script>

Output:

(0, 5), (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1), (5, 0),

Time Complexity: O(N)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)

Count pairs with equal Bitwise AND and Bitwise OR value

ajaykr00kj

Improve

Article Tags :

Practice Tags :

Non-negative pairs with sum of Bitwise OR and Bitwise AND equal to N

C++

Java

Python3

C#

Javascript

Similar Reads

Thank You!

What kind of Experience do you want to share?