How to Migrating Data from MySQL to MariaDB?
Last Updated :
12 Jun, 2024
Many times we developers and database administrators, want things like high performance, the ability to be open source, as well as additional features that MariaDB provides frequently move their data from MySQL to Maria DB.
So Migrating data from MySQL to MariaDB can be done through several steps that will allow your data and configurations to be properly migrated.
What is MySQL?
MySQL, an RDBMS system, is widely used for web applications and other forms of data storage. It was developed by MySQL AB, a Swedish company in the mid-90s and has since become one of the most widely used databases in the world. MySQL uses SQL in its database access and manipulation. In addition, reliability, performance, and user-friendliness are among the numerous things that make MySQL stand out from others. Consequently, its adaptability extends to supporting different types of OS ranging from Windows and Linux to macOS.
What is MariaDB?
MariaDB is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS), which is a fork of MySQL. It was developed by the same team that created MySQL, under the leadership of Michael “Monty” Widenius, and in response to fears about Oracle Corporation’s purchase of MySQL. MariaDB hopes to be compatible with MySQL but has better performance, stability, and more features. In terms of migration, it simply means that MariaDB has similar SQL syntaxes, APIs, and tools to those used in MySQL databases.
Approach
For migration of MySQL data to MariaDB, the steps are defined below:
- Backup Your MySQL Database: Export your MySQL database to an SQL file.
- Install MariaDB: Download and install MariaDB on your Windows system.
- Import the MySQL Data into MariaDB: Use the SQL file to import data into MariaDB.
- Update Configurations(optional): Adjust any configuration files and settings to ensure MariaDB runs correctly.
How to Transfer from MySQL to MariaDB?
Below is a Step-by-Step process by which we can migrate from MySQL to MariaDB.
Steps to Transfer from MySQL to MariaDB
Step 1: Backup Your MySQL Database
First, generate a backup sql file of the MySQL database using the mysqldump command:
So, Open the Command Prompt and execute:
mysqldump -u [username] -p [database_name] > [the_path]
- [username]: Your MySQL username.
- [database_name]: The name of the database you want to back up.
- [the_path]: The path where your backup file will be saved.
for example,
mysqldump -u root -p gfgdb > F:\backup.sql
MigratingStep 2: Install MariaDB
Install MariaDB on your server. The installation process will depend on your operating system.
how to install MariaDB?
also create a new database in maiadb server to import.
Step 3: Stop MySQL Service
net stop MySQL
How to Stop MySQL Server?
Step 4: Start MariaDB Service
net start MariaDB
How to start it?
Step 5: Import the MySQL Data into MariaDB
After installing MariaDB, open Command Prompt and start the MariaDB service, then import your data:
mysql -u [username] -p[password] [database_name] < [backup_path]
- [username]: Your MariaDB username.
- [database_name]: The name of the database you want to restore.
- [the_path]: The path where the backup file was saved.
example,
mysql -u root -p newgfgdb < F:\backup.sql
Migrate MySQL to MariadbStep 6: Verify the Migration
To verify the migration, retrieve the tables and data from new database in mariadb.
SHOW DATABASES;
USE newgfgdb;
SHOW TABLES;
SELECT * FROM users;
Conclusion
To transfer data from MySQL to MariaDB, there is some steps need to be do: first you have to backup your existing MySQL database, then install MariaDB, after that stop the MySQL service, start the MariaDB service and finally restore the database dump and verify. Additionally, it is possible to optimize MariaDB’s performance by modifying configuration files. This sequence of steps will guarantee a hassle-free moving into MariaDB. Always ensure that you have backed up your data before beginning the migration so as not to run into any problems during the process.
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