Lexicographically all Shortest Palindromic Substrings from a given string

Last Updated : 07 Mar, 2022

Given a string s of size N. The task is to find lexicographically all the shortest palindromic substrings from the given string.

Examples:

Input: s= "programming"
Output: a g i m n o p r
Explanation:
The Lexicographical shortest palindrome substring for the word "programming" will be the single characters from the given string. Hence, the output is : a g i m n o p r.

Input: s= "geeksforgeeks"
Output: e f g k o r s

Approach:
To solve the problem mentioned above, the very first observation is that the shortest palindromic substring will be of size 1. So, as per the problem statement, we have to find all distinct substrings of size 1 lexicographically, which means all the characters in the given string.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++

// C++ program to find Lexicographically all
// Shortest Palindromic Substrings from a given string

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Function to find all lexicographically
// shortest palindromic substring
void shortestPalindrome(string s)
{

    // Array to keep track of alphabetic characters
    int abcd[26] = { 0 };

    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
        abcd[s[i] - 97] = 1;

    // Iterate to print all lexicographically shortest substring
    for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
        if (abcd[i] == 1)
            cout << char(i + 97) << " ";
    }
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
    string s = "geeksforgeeks";

    shortestPalindrome(s);

    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to find Lexicographically all
// Shortest Palindromic Substrings from a given string
class Main
{
    // Function to find all lexicographically
    // shortest palindromic substring
    static void shortestPalindrome(String s)
    {

        // Array to keep track of 
        // alphabetic characters
        int[] abcd = new int[26];

        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
            abcd[s.charAt(i) - 97] = 1;

        // Iterate to print all lexicographically
        // shortest substring
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
        {
            if (abcd[i] == 1) 
            {
                System.out.print((char)(i + 97) + " ");
            }
        }
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String s = "geeksforgeeks";
        shortestPalindrome(s);
    }
}

Python3

# C++ program to find Lexicographically all
# Shortest Palindromic Substrings from a given string

# Function to find all lexicographically 
# shortest palindromic substring
def shortestPalindrome (s) :
    
    # Array to keep track of alphabetic characters
    abcd = [0]*26

    for i in range(len(s)):
        abcd[ord(s[i])-97] = 1
    
    # Iterate to print all lexicographically shortest substring
    for i in range(26): 
        if abcd[i]== 1 :
            print( chr(i + 97), end =' ' )

# Driver code
s = "geeksforgeeks"

shortestPalindrome (s)

// C# program to find Lexicographically 
// all shortest palindromic substrings
// from a given string
using System;

class GFG{
    
// Function to find all lexicographically 
// shortest palindromic substring 
static void shortestPalindrome(string s) 
{ 

    // Array to keep track of
    // alphabetic characters 
    int[] abcd = new int[26]; 

    for(int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) 
       abcd[s[i] - 97] = 1; 

    // Iterate to print all lexicographically 
    // shortest substring 
    for(int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
    { 
       if (abcd[i] == 1)
       { 
           Console.Write((char)(i + 97) + " "); 
       } 
    } 
} 

// Driver code 
static public void Main(string[] args) 
{ 
    string s = "geeksforgeeks"; 
    shortestPalindrome(s); 
} 
} 

// This code is contributed by AnkitRai01

JavaScript

<script>

// Javascript program to find Lexicographically all
// Shortest Palindromic Substrings from a given string

    // Function to find all lexicographically
    // shortest palindromic substring
    function shortestPalindrome(s)
    {
  
        // Array to keep track of 
        // alphabetic characters
        let abcd = Array.from({length: 26}, (_, i) => 0);
  
        for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
            abcd[s[i].charCodeAt()  - 97] = 1;
  
        // Iterate to print all lexicographically
        // shortest substring
        for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++)
        {
            if (abcd[i] == 1) 
            {
                document.write(String.fromCharCode(i + 97)  + " ");
            }
        }
    }

// Driver Code
    
    let s = "geeksforgeeks";
    shortestPalindrome(s.split(''));
               
</script>

Output:

e f g k o r s

Time Complexity: O(N), where N is the size of the string.
Space Complexity: O(1)

Lexicographically all Shortest Palindromic Substrings from a given string

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Lexicographically all Shortest Palindromic Substrings from a given string

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