HTML <base> Tag

HTML5 < audio> Tag

Last Updated : 18 Apr, 2025

The <audio> tag in HTML5 is used to embed audio content on a webpage. It allows you to play audio files like MP3, OGG, or WAV directly in the browser. The <audio> element provides attributes for controlling playback, such as play, pause, and volume.

Using the <source> element enables the specification of various audio files, allowing the browser to choose the compatible format.
The <audio> element allows integration with JavaScript, enabling the creation of custom audio controls and behaviors.
The ‘controls’ attribute provides buttons for managing audio, like play, pause, and volume adjustment.
Any text contained between the <audio> tags is visible only on browsers that can’t render the <audio> element.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<body>
    <audio controls>
        <source src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20230524142525/gfg_offline_classes_en.mp3"
                type="audio/mp3">
        <source src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20220913101124/audiosample.ogg"
                type="audio/mp3">
    </audio>
</body>

</html>

Syntax

<audio>
      <source src="sample.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>

Attributes

The various attributes that can be used with the “audio” tag are listed below:

Attributes	Description
Controls	Designates what controls to display with the audio player.
Autoplay	Designates that the audio file will play immediately after it loads controls.
muted	Designates that the audio file should be muted.
src	Designates the URL of the audio file.
Loop	Designates that the audio file should continuously repeat.

Autoplay audio

The autoplay attribute is used to automatically begin playback of the audio file whenever the URL of the webpage is loaded.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<body>
    <audio controls autoplay>
        <source src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20230524142525/gfg_offline_classes_en.mp3"
                type="audio/mp3">
        <source src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20220913101124/audiosample.ogg"
                type="audio/mp3">
    </audio>
</body>

</html>

Muted Audio

The muted attribute specifies that the audio should be muted on the webpage.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<body>
    <audio controls muted>
        <source src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20230524142525/gfg_offline_classes_en.mp3"
                type="audio/mp3">
        <source src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20220913101124/audiosample.ogg"
                type="audio/mp3">
    </audio>
</body>

</html>

Audio with Multiple Src

Multiple sources of audios are specified so that if the browser is unable to play the first source, then it will automatically jump to the second source and try to play it.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<body>
    <audio controls autoplay>
        <source src="test.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
        <source src="test.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
        <source src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20230524142525/gfg_offline_classes_en.mp3" 
                type="audio/mp3">
    </audio>
</body>

</html>

Add audio using “Embed” tag

Adding audios to a webpage using the “embed” tag is an old technique. This method does work, but is comparatively less efficient than the other methods. The user must have a plugin like MIDI or QuickTime because the embed tag requires a plugin for support.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<body>
    <embed src=
"https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20230524142525/gfg_offline_classes_en.mp3"
           width="600" height="200" 
           autoplay="true" loop="true">
</body>

</html>

Supported Formats

Autoplay is disabled in most Chromium browsers, but muted autoplay is still allowed. Three formats mp3, ogg, and wav are supported by HTML5. The support for each format by different browsers is given below :

Browser	MP3	WAV	OGG
Google Chrome	Yes	Yes	Yes
Firefox	Yes	Yes	Yes
Opera	Yes	Yes	Yes
Safari	Yes	Yes	No

HTML <base> Tag

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Shubrodeep Banerjee

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The <audio> tag in HTML5 is used to embed audio content on a webpage. It allows you to play audio files like MP3, OGG, or WAV directly in the browser. The <audio> element provides attributes for controlling playback, such as play, pause, and volume. Using the <source> element enabl