HTML td Tag Last Updated : 12 Jul, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report The <td> tag defines a standard data cell in an HTML table, used to contain content such as text, images, or numbers within a table row (<tr>). HTML <html> <body> <table> <tr> <td>Row 1, Cell 1</td> <td>Row 1, Cell 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Row 2, Cell 1</td> <td>Row 2, Cell 2</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> <table>: Defines the table container.<tr>: Represents a table row.Types of cellsCellsDescriptionHeader cellsIt contains header information(tags used for this is <th>). The text in <th> elements is bold and centered for heading by default. Standard cellsIt contains data(tags used for this is <td>). The text in <td> elements are regular and left-aligned for data by default. Attributes ValuesAttributes ValuesDescriptionrowspanIt specifies the number of rows covered by the cell.colspanIt determines the number of columns covered by the cell.idIt identifies the data cell uniquely in the table.classIt specifies the CSS class to style the cell.styleIt gives the visual appearance of the cell through CSS properties.There are many attributes supported by HTML4.1 but removed from HTML5 are listed below:Removed from HTML 5DescriptionabbrThis attribute is used as an abbreviated version of the text content in a header cell.alignIt sets the alignment the text content within the table.axisIt categorizes header cells in the table.bg colorIt sets the background color of a header cell.charAligns the content in a header cell to a character.charoffIt is used to sets the number of characters that will be aligned from the character specified by the char attribute. The value of these attributes are in numeric form.colspanNumber of columns a header cell should span.headersSpecifies multiple header cells a cell is related to.heightIt sets the height of a header cell in the table.nowrap It specifies that the content inside a header cell should not wrap.scopeIt is used to specify the score of header content.sortedIt is used to sort the direction of a column.valignIt is used to set the vertical alignment of text content.widthIt is used to set the width of a header cell.More Example of HTML td tagUsing rowspan to Merge Cells Vertically html <html> <body> <table border="1"> <tr> <th>Item</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Laptop</td> <td>Brand: XYZ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Price: $999</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> In this Example:The <td rowspan="2"> attribute makes the "Laptop" cell span two rows, effectively merging them vertically.This technique is useful for grouping related information under a single category. Styling Table Cells with Background Color and Padding HTML <html> <head> <style> table { border-collapse: collapse; } td { border: 1px solid black; padding: 8px; } td:nth-child(even) { background-color: #f9f9f9; } </style> </head> <body> <table> <tr> <td>Alice</td> <td>30</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bob</td> <td>25</td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> In this Example:padding: 8px;: Adds space inside each table cell.background-color: #f9f9f9;: Adds a light grey background to every even-numbered table cell.border: 1px solid black;: Adds a black border around each table cell.Best Practices for HTML td tagUse Proper Padding: Apply padding within <td> to improve readability and ensure text is not cramped against borders.Add Borders for Clarity: Always include borders around table cells for clear separation of data, especially in tables with multiple rows and columns. Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article HTML Introduction V Vijay Sirra Follow Improve Article Tags : Web Technologies HTML HTML-Tags Similar Reads HTML Tutorial HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It tells the web browser how to display text, links, images, and other forms of multimedia on a webpage. HTML sets up the basic structure of a website, and then CSS and JavaScript 11 min read BasicsHTML IntroductionHTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, which is the core language used to structure content on the web. It organizes text, images, links, and media using tags and elements that browsers can interpret. As of 2025, over 95% of websites rely on HTML alongside CSS and JavaScript, making it a fundam 6 min read HTML EditorsAn HTML Editor is a software application designed to help users create and modify HTML code. 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