HTML Canvas Tutorial Last Updated : 10 Jan, 2024 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report HTML Canvas facilitates the element <canvas> to draw graphics on Canvas with the help of JavaScript. HTML Canvas offers various methods for drawing different shapes and lines. The HTML Canvas is a rectangular area defined via height and width on an HTML page. By default, HTML Canvas has no border and no content. Note: To specify the canvas area, canvas provides two attributes: height and width. By default, the width and height of the value are 300px and 150px respectively. What is HTML CanvasHTML Canvas uses <canvas> element to draw the graphics. JavaScript is essential for drawing graphics on HTML Canvas. We can draw different types of shapes and lines including Canvas Lines, Canvas Rectangle, Canvas Circle, Canvas Curves, Canvas Gradients, Canvas Text, Canvas Images, etc. Table of Content Canvas BasicsCanvas PropertiesCanvas MethodsLine Styles PropertiesRectangles MethodsPaths MethodsTransformations MethodsText Properties and MethodsPixel ManipulationCompositing & Image DrawingThe following list provides a comprehensive guide for drawing on the canvas. Canvas BasicsCanvas DrawingCanvas CoordinatesCanvas LinesCanvas ShapesCanvas RectangleCanvas CircleCanvas CurvesCanvas GradientsCanvas TextCanvas ImagesCanvas PropertiesfillStyle propertystrokeStyle propertyshadowColor propertyshadowBlur propertyShadowOffsetX propertyShadowOffsetY propertyCanvas MethodscreateLinearGradient() methodcreatePattern() methodaddColorStop() methodLine Styles PropertieslineCap propertylineJoin propertylineWidth propertymiterLimit propertyRectangles Methodsrect() method fillRect() methodstrokeRect() methodclearRect() method Paths Methodsfill() methodstroke() methodbeginPath() methodmoveTo() methodclosePath() methodlineTo() methodclip() methodquadraticCurveTo() methodbezierCurveTo() methodarc() methodarcTo() methodisPointInPath() methodTransformations Methodsscale() methodrotate() methodtranslate() methodtransform() methodsetTransform() methodText Properties and MethodsPropertyfont propertytextAlign propertytextBaseline propertyMethodfillText() methodstrokeText() methodmeasureText() methodPixel ManipulationPropertywidth propertyheight propertyMethods createImageData() methodgetImageData() methodputImageData() methodCompositing & Image DrawingPropertiesglobalAlpha propertyMethoddrawImage() methodReasons to Learn HTML CanvasCanvas is used mostly in game development, it is essential to learn for creating web-based games. HTML Canvas allows you to create responsive graphics and visuals for different screen sizes.Canvas can also be used for visualizing data through charts, graphs, and diagrams.Usage of HTML CanvasDrawing Graphics: HTML Canvas is used for drawing 2D graphics and render it directly in the web browser.Game Development: HTML Canvas provides platform for building interactive and dynamic 2D games on the web.Chart and Data Visualization: HTML Canvas is used to draw charts, graphs, and different types visual representations of data. Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article HTML Canvas Basics S shivanigupta18rk Follow Improve Article Tags : HTML HTML-Canvas Tutorials Web-Tech Tutorials Similar Reads HTML Canvas Tutorial HTML Canvas facilitates the element <canvas> to draw graphics on Canvas with the help of JavaScript. HTML Canvas offers various methods for drawing different shapes and lines. The HTML Canvas is a rectangular area defined via height and width on an HTML page. By default, HTML Canvas has no bor 3 min read HTML Canvas Basics In this article, we will know HTML Canvas Basics, and their implementation through the examples. The HTML "canvas" element is used to draw graphics via JavaScript. The "canvas" element is only a container for graphics. One must use JavaScript to actually draw the graphics. Canvas has several methods 5 min read HTML Canvas Drawing HTML Canvas Drawing facilitates the <canvas> element, along with Properties that help to draw on the HTML canvas. The various properties, attributes & events can be used with <canvas> element. Utilizing JavaScript, we can manipulate the canvas element to draw shapes, paths, and image 2 min read HTML Canvas Coordinates In this article, we will see the concept of coordinates in HTML Canvas Coordinates. In HTML canvas, the coordinates are very important because, with the understanding of these coordinates, we can easily draw any shapes or lines on the canvas. x-axis coordinates define the coordinates in horizontal a 2 min read HTML Canvas Lines In this article, we will learn how to make lines in different styles on Canvas in HTML. There are various methods used to draw a line on canvas like beginPath(), moveTo(), lineTo(), and stroke(). There are also various properties like lineWidth, strokeStyle, etc. can be used to give styles to a line 3 min read HTML Canvas Shapes HTML Canvas Shapes facilitate different shapes, i.e., rectangles, triangles, lines, arcs, and curves to draw on the HTML Canvas. For instance, to draw the line in the Canvas, the path will be used that implements the beginPath() method. Setting the path's starting point is achieved with moveTo(), w 3 min read HTML Canvas Rectangles The HTML Canvas Rectangles facilitate the rect() method to draw rectangles on canvas. There are various attributes in the rect(x, y, width, height) method such as x and y defining the coordinates of the upper-left corner of the rectangle, width defining the width of the rectangle, and height definin 4 min read HTML Canvas Circles HTML Canvas Circles facilitates the arc() method to make a circle where 0 is defined as the start angle and the end angle is 2*PI. The stroke() method is used to draw an outline of the circle and fill() is used to draw a filled circle we can give color with the fillStyle property. stroke() Method Cr 2 min read HTML Canvas Curves HTML Canvas Curves facilitate the arc() method for making a circle or a part of a circle on the canvas. There are various attributes in the arc(x, y, r, s, e) method such as x and y defining the coordinates of the center of the circle, r defining the radius, s defining the start angle, and e definin 2 min read HTML Canvas Gradients HTML Canvas Gradients is used to give a gradient effect on Canvas with the help of JavaScript. The different shapes, such as rectangles, circles, lines, text, etc, can be filled with Gradients. To create a gradient on Canvas, we can use two techniques, Linear Gradient and Radial Gradient. Linear Gra 3 min read Like