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How to Use the UNIQUE Function in Excel: Step by Step Guide

Last Updated : 27 Aug, 2024
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Do you struggle with manually removing duplicates in Excel? The UNIQUE function is here to make your life easier!

In this article, you’ll learn how to quickly extract unique values from a list or range using the Excel UNIQUE function. Let’s get into the step-by-step process, formula examples, and everything you need to know.

How-to-Use-the-UNIQUE-Function-to-Remove-Duplicates
How to Use the UNIQUE Function in Excel

What is the Unique Function in Excel

The UNIQUE function in Excel is a powerful tool that allows you to automatically filter out duplicate values from your data. Whether you’re dealing with a long list of names, numbers, or other data, the UNIQUE function extracts only the distinct entries, saving you time and effort. This function is part of Excel's dynamic array features and is particularly useful when working with large datasets, making data analysis and reporting a breeze.

Key Features of the UNIQUE Function

The UNIQUE function in Excel is a part of the dynamic array features and has a few vital information to maintain in mind. Here are some points to understand more:

Dynamic Range Creation: If you use UNIQUE and the result is the last output (now not used in another feature), Excel automatically creates a variety with a suitable size to show the unique values. You only need to enter the formula once.

Empty Cells Requirement: Ensure there are enough blank cells below or next to where you enter the UNIQUE formula. If not, Excel shows a #SPILL error.

Automatic Updates: Results update when your original data changes. However, new entries added outside the original data range won't be included unless you adjust the formula.

Cross-Workbook Functioning: Dynamic array functions work between open workbooks. If the source workbook is closed, a related UNIQUE formula gives a #REF! (Error).

Compatibility with Excel Tables: UNIQUE can't be used directly within Excel tables; it will result in a #SPILL! (error.)

How to Use the UNIQUE Function to Remove Duplicates

The UNIQUE function in Excel is a tool for extracting and displaying unique values from a list or range of data. It automatically removes duplicate entries, providing a clean and organized set of distinct values for analysis or reporting purposes.

For example, if you have data like "Apple," "Banana," and "Apple," UNIQUE will show "Apple" and "Banana" once each, removing duplicates automatically for more straightforward analysis. Follow the below steps to learn more quickly -

Step 1: Open Excel

Open Excel on your device.

 UNIQUE Function in Excel
Open Excel on your device


Step 2: Enter Data

In cell A1, type "Apple." In cell A2, type "Banana." In cell A3, type "Apple." It gives us a list of two apples and one banana.

 UNIQUE Function in Excel
Enter Data

Step 3: Select Output Range

Click on cell B1, where you want the unique values to appear.

 UNIQUE Function in Excel
Select Output Range

Step 4: Enter the Formula

In cell B1, type "=UNIQUE(A1:A3)" and press Enter. It tells Excel to find unique values in cells A1 to A3.

 UNIQUE Function in Excel
Enter the Formula

Step 5: View Unique Values

Cell B1 will now display "Apple" and "Banana" with no duplicates.

 UNIQUE Function in Excel
View Unique Values

How Does the UNIQUE Function Work?

The UNIQUE function operates like a data cleaner, leaving only distinct values in your list. It’s perfect for sorting through messy data without manually removing repeated entries. Here’s a summary of how it works:

Distinct Values Only: It automatically filters out duplicates, showing only unique entries.

Clean and Organized Data: Your data becomes easier to manage and analyze.

Efficient Analysis: Focus on the important values while eliminating redundancy.

Automatic Updates: Any changes in the original data will automatically reflect in the output.

Flexible Use: Extract unique values across multiple columns or rows for versatile data analysis.

Advanced Usage of the UNIQUE Function

If you’re handling complex datasets, you might need more advanced techniques:

Multiple Columns: Use the UNIQUE function across multiple columns by expanding the range (e.g., =UNIQUE(A1:B3)).

Combining with Other Functions: Pair the UNIQUE function with SORT or FILTER to create dynamic lists and sorted outputs.

Dynamic Lists: Create dropdown menus or validation lists that update automatically as your data changes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Excel's UNIQUE function is a powerful tool for efficiently managing and analyzing data by effortlessly removing duplicate entries. Its functionality is to extract duplicate values from various listed duties, saving precious effort and time with massive data.Automatically organizing information and updating results enhances the clarity and accuracy of information and analyses. The UNIQUE function in Excel is great for finding unique items and keeping records tidy. It helps in tasks like organizing data and making analysis more accessible. However, it can run into problems with Excel tables and might not work smoothly with filtered lists or across different workbooks. Overall, it's a helpful tool for everyone who works with Excel.

What are some everyday use cases for the UNIQUE function in Excel?

The UNIQUE function in Excel is commonly used for data cleansing, Reporting, analysis, validation, pivot tables, database control, drop-down lists, and dynamic data handling, ensuring accuracy and efficiency in data operations.

Can I use the UNIQUE function to remove duplicate values in a column without sorting the data?

Yes, the UNIQUE function in Excel can delete duplicate values from a column without requiring you to sort the data first. It automatically keeps the most straightforward, most precise values.

Can I use unique across multiple columns?

Yes, you can use the UNIQUE function across multiple columns in Excel by specifying a range that covers those columns. It will return unique values from the combined columns.

What do you use to find unique values in Excel?

While finding particular values in Excel, use the UNIQUE function. It automatically identifies and presents excellent entries from a selected range, simplifying data analysis and organization.


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