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How to Make Columns in Google Docs

Last Updated : 11 Oct, 2024
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Google Docs is utilized by millions worldwide for its robust features that facilitate easy collaboration and document management. Creating columns in Google Docs is a fundamental skill for enhancing the layout and readability of your documents. This feature of making columns in Google Docs is particularly handy when you want to present information side-by-side or mirror the formatting typically seen in printed media.

Here, we will cover all the steps you need to follow to make columns in Google Docs. We will also look at how we can make columns in Google Docs mobile app. Further, we will look at how we can customize or even remove these columns in Google Docs when they are not needed anymore.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs

How to Make Columns in Google Docs

Learn how to make columns in Google Docs to enhance your document's layout for newsletters, brochures, or articles. This article will show you the easy steps to add columns in Google Docs, giving your content a polished and organized look.

How to Make Two Columns in Google Docs

The simplest way to split text into columns in a Google document is to apply the column formatting in an existing document. If you have an existing document whose text you would like to split into columns. Follow the below steps to make two columns in google docs:

Step 1: Open the Document

Go to the Google Docs home page and open the required document by clicking on it.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
open the required document

Step 2: Access Format and Click on the Columns

Go to the "Format" tab in the ribbon and click on the Columns option given in the drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
columns drop-down

Step 3: Choose the Two-Column Style

Choose the two-column option from the drop-down. Note that all the documents in Google Docs are in the one-column format by default.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
choose a column style

Result:

This is how the document looks in the two-column format.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
result - two columns

How to Format Columns in Google Docs

You can format columns in Google Docs in the following ways:

How to Make Google Docs Two Columns for Part of Page

In the above section, we added columns to an entire document, but we can do that for a small part of the document as well. Here is how to do that:

Step 1: Open the Document

Go to the Google Docs home page and open the required document by clicking on it.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
open the required document

Step 2: Select the Desired Part of the Document

Select the part of the document that you wish to split into columns.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
select the required part

Step 3: Find the Format Tab and Click on the Columns

Go to the "Format" tab in the ribbon and click on the "Columns" option in the drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
columns drop-down

Step 4: Choose the column style

Choose the two-column style.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
choose the desired style

Result:

Here is what the document looks like now.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
result

Adding Three Columns in Google Docs

In the previous section, we used the two-column format but if required, you can add three or more columns as well.

Note: Google Docs itself provides a three-column format.

Adding More Than Three Columns in Google Docs

Step 1: Go to Insert Tab and Select Table

Go to the "Insert" tab and click on the Table drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
table drop-down

Step 2: Choose the Number of Columns

From the table drop-down, choose the number of columns you want to insert. Make sure you only select one row. For the sake of this example, let's create a 4 by 1 table.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
choose columns and a single row

Preview

Then you can start typing in the different columns:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
Add content

If you wish to remove the table borders, then follow the next steps:

Step 3: Go to Table Properties

Go over to the "Format" tab and click on the Table option from the drop-down. Click on Table Properties.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
Table properties

Step 4: Select the Colour

In the Table properties side pane, click on the Colour option.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
color drop-down

Step 5: Select Table Border Width

Under the Table border section, click on the drop-down and set it to 1 pt by default.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
size drop-down

Step 6: Set the table border

Go to the Table border option and set it to 0 pt option from the drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
select 0 pt

This will remove the table borders as you can see:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
removed table borders

How to Add a Vertical Line Between Columns in a Google Docs

Here is how you can add a vertical line between columns in Google Docs:

Step 1: Go to the Columns in the Format Tab

Click on the "Format" tab and go to the Columns drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
columns drop-down

Step 2: Go to more options

In the small panel that opens, click on More options present at the bottom.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
more options

Step 3: Select the Line Between Spacing

Check the Line between the spacing box and click Apply to save changes.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
check the line between the columns' box

This is what the document looks like now:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
line between columns

How to Use Columns to Create a Horizontal Half-Page Document

Often, the column layout is used to create a half-page horizontal document. Here is how you can do that:

Step 1: Open the Document

Go to the Google Docs home page and open the required document by clicking on it. You can also begin by creating a blank document.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
open the desired document

Step 2: Go to File and Select Page Setup

Go to the "File" tab and click on Page Setup from the list.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
page setup

Step 3: Choose the Landscape Mode

In the pop-up that opens, click on the "Landscape" option and click OK.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
landscape option

Step 4: Go to the Format Tab and Click on the Columns

Go to the "Format" tab in the ribbon and click on the Columns option from the drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
columns drop-down

Step 5: Choose the Column Style

Choose the two-column format from the drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
choose the two-column format

How to Use Columns to Fit an Image in a Google Document

Look at the example given below. There is an image between two paragraphs and the space to the right of the image looks odd.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
text around an image

Step 1: Select the Image and the Text Surrounding It

Select the image along with the text surrounding it.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
make selection

Step 2: Click on the Columns Drop-down

Go to the "Format" tab in the ribbon and click on the Columns drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
columns drop-down

Step 3: Choose the Column Style

Preferably, choose the two-column format.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
select the desired format

This is what the document looks like now:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
result

How to Use Column Break in Google Docs

When a document is in a two or three-column format, then you can move to new columns only when the previous columns are filled. However, using a column break enables you to move between different columns without having to wait for the space of one particular column to run out. Here is how you can use column breaks in Google Docs:

Step 1: Go to Insert Tab and Click on Break Option

Click on the "Insert" tab and go to the Break option.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
Break option

Step 2: Select the Column Break Option

In the Break drop-down, click on the Column Break option.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
column break

Alternatively, you can right-click and select the Column break option.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
right click to insert a column break

You can now switch between columns as desired.

Customizing Columns in Google Docs

Once you have split the text into columns in a Google document, you can further change and customize the column settings to suit your needs. Here are a few things that you can change to customize columns in Google Docs:

1. Change Indentation of columns in Google Docs

Changing the indentation of columns not only helps in aligning the text properly concerning the page borders, but it also helps in changing the width of text columns. Here is how you can change the indentation of a column in Google Docs:

Step 1: Select the Column

Click anywhere inside the column whose indentation you wish to change.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
select a column by clicking inside it

Step 2: Drag the Arrows to Change the Indentation

In the margin(numbered) present on the top, you will notice a blue down arrow to the right of the column and a Blue Down Arrow with a Bar to the left of the arrow.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
indentation bars

Step 3: Change the Right Indentation

To change the left or right indentation of a column, simply drag these arrows. For the sake of this example, let's use the arrow to the right side to change the right indentation:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
drag arrows to change the indentation.

Note: The bar on top of the first down arrow changes the indentation of the first sentence of the column. If you wish to change the indentation of the first sentence of the column, then simply drag this bar.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
indentation bar

This is what the first column looks like now:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
result

How to Change Spacing in Google Docs Columns

To change the spacing between columns in Google Docs, follow these steps.

Step 1: Go to the Columns in the Format Tab

Click on the "Format" tab and go to the Columns drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
columns drop-down

Step 2: Select More Options

In the small panel that opens, click on More options present at the bottom.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
more options

Step 3: Change the Spacing

In the Spacing box, set the desired number and click Apply to save changes. For the sake of this example, we are using 3.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
change spacing

Here is what the columns look like now:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
resultant spacing

How to Delete Columns in Google Docs

Whether you want to delete a column in google docs on Mac or a Chromebook. Removing the column layout and going back to the default single-column style of Google Docs is very simple and quick.

Step 1: Open the Document

Go to the Google Docs home page and open the required document by clicking on it.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
open the required document

Step 2: Click on the Columns Drop-Down

Go to the "Format" tab in the ribbon and click on the Columns drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
columns drop-down

Step 3: Choose the Single-Column Style

Choose the single-column layout from the drop-down.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
single column layout


The document will be set to the default layout:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
default layout

How to Switch Between Columns

As discussed in one of the above sections, you cannot move from one column to another while typing unless the space in the first column runs out completely. To be able to switch between columns, you must use column break as shown previously.

How to Make Columns in the Google Docs on Mobile

Although there is no direct way to add columns in the Google Docs mobile app, you can use tables to achieve the same result to some extent. Why some extent? Because we cannot remove the border lines of the table in the phone app as we did in one of the previous sections.

Step 1: Open a new Document

Go to the Google Docs phone app and click on the plus icon to open a new document.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
open a new document

Step 2: Tap the Pen Icon

Once you click on the plus icon, you can then select the pen icon to start a blank document. If you want to choose a template, then you can do that as well.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
click on the pen icon

Step 3: Tap the Plus Icon

Click on the plus icon present on the right side of the ribbon.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
click on the plus icon

Step 4: Choose the Table Option

Click on the Table option.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
table option

Step 5: Set the Rows and Columns

Set the table rows to 1 and columns to the desired number of columns and click on the Insert table option.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
set columns and rows

Step 6: Insert Table

Note that by default, the inserted table will look like this:

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
resultant table

Step 7: Change the Column Size

But you can change the size of the columns by dragging the three vertical lines present on the top right of the row and then you can start adding content in these columns as desired:

By following all the steps mentioned above in the article you can easily how to use columns in Google Docs.

How to Make Columns in Google Docs
Resultant columns

Also Read:

Conclusion

In conclusion, using columns in Google Docs is an excellent way to organize and present your content more effectively. Not only can we make text columns in a Google document on the browser but also in the phone app, even if it's a workaround. Columns are a great way of laying out text in a Google document which becomes even more useful with the customisation that Google Docs offers. By practicing these simple steps to insert and adjust columns, you can transform your documents into well-organized, attractive, and professional pieces.


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