Insert a character in String at a Given Position
Last Updated :
06 Nov, 2024
Given a string s, a character c and an integer position pos, the task is to insert the character c into the string s at the specified position pos.
Examples:
Input: s = "Geeks", c = 'A', pos = 3
Output: GeeAks
Input: s = "HelloWorld", c = '!', pos = 5
Output: Hello!World
[Approach-1] Using Built-In Methods
We will use library methods like string insert in C++, StringBuilder insert in Java and String Slicing in Python.
C++
// C++ program to insert a character at specific
// position using Built in functions
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string insertChar(string &s, char c, int pos) {
// Insert character at specified position
s.insert(s.begin() + pos, c);
return s;
}
int main() {
string s = "Geeks";
cout << insertChar(s, 'A', 3);
return 0;
}
// Java program to insert a character at specific
// position using Built in functions
class GfG {
static String insertChar(StringBuilder sb, char c, int pos) {
// Insert character at specified position
sb.insert(pos, c);
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Geeks");
System.out.println(insertChar(sb, 'A', 3));
}
}
# Python program to insert a character at specific
# position using Built in functions
def insertChar(s, c, pos):
# Insert character at specified position
return s[:pos] + c + s[pos:]
s = "Geeks"
print(insertChar(s, 'A', 3))
// C# program to insert a character at specific
// position using Built in functions
using System;
class GfG {
static string insertChar(string s, char c, int pos) {
// Insert character at specified position
return s.Substring(0, pos) + c + s.Substring(pos);
}
static void Main() {
string s = "Geeks";
Console.WriteLine(insertChar(s, 'A', 3));
}
}
// JavaScript program to insert a character at
// specific position using Built in functions
function insertChar(s, c, pos) {
// Insert character at specified position
return s.slice(0, pos) + c + s.slice(pos);
}
const s = "Geeks";
console.log(insertChar(s, 'A', 3));
Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the length of the string.
[Approch-2] Using Custom Method
First, iterate through the given string, inserting all the characters into a new string until we reach the position where the given character needs to be inserted. At that position, insert the character, and then append the remaining characters from the input string to the new string.
C++
// C++ program to insert a character at specific
// position using custom method
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string insertChar(string &s, char c, int pos) {
string res = "";
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
// Insert the character at
// the given position
if (i == pos)
res.push_back(c);
// Insert the original characters
res.push_back(s[i]);
}
// If the given pos is beyond the length,
// append the character at the end
if (pos >= s.length())
res.push_back(c);
return res;
}
int main() {
string s = "Geeks";
cout << insertChar(s, 'A', 3);
return 0;
}
// C program to insert a character at specific
// position using custom method
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void insertChar(char *s, char c, int pos, char *res) {
int length = strlen(s);
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
// Insert the character at the given position
if (i == pos)
res[j++] = c;
// Insert the original characters
res[j++] = s[i];
}
// If the given pos is beyond the length,
// append the character at the end
if (pos >= length)
res[j++] = c;
res[j] = '\0';
}
int main() {
char s[] = "Geeks";
int len = strlen(s);
char res[len + 1];
insertChar(s, 'A', 3, res);
printf("%s\n", res);
return 0;
}
// Java program to insert a character at specific
// position using custom method
class GfG {
static String insertChar(String s, char c, int pos) {
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
// Insert the character at the given position
if (i == pos)
res.append(c);
// Insert the original characters
res.append(s.charAt(i));
}
// If the given pos is beyond the length,
// append the character at the end
if (pos >= s.length())
res.append(c);
return res.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "Geeks";
System.out.println(insertChar(s, 'A', 3));
}
}
# Python program to insert a character at
# specific position using custom method
def insertChar(s, c, pos):
res = ""
for i in range(len(s)):
# Insert the character at
# the given position
if i == pos:
res += c
# Insert the original characters
res += s[i]
# If the given pos is beyond the length,
# append the character at the end
if pos >= len(s):
res += c
return res
s = "Geeks"
print(insertChar(s, 'A', 3))
// C# program to insert a character at specific position
// using custom method
using System;
class GfG {
static string insertChar(string s, char c, int pos) {
string res = "";
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) {
// Insert the character at
// the given position
if (i == pos)
res += c;
// Insert the original characters
res += s[i];
}
// If the given pos is beyond the length,
// append the character at the end
if (pos >= s.Length)
res += c;
return res;
}
static void Main() {
string s = "Geeks";
Console.WriteLine(insertChar(s, 'A', 3));
}
}
// JavaScript program to insert a character at
// specific position using custom method
function insertChar(s, c, pos) {
let res = "";
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
// Insert the character at
// the given position
if (i === pos)
res += c;
// Insert the original characters
res += s[i];
}
// If the given pos is beyond the length,
// append the character at the end
if (pos >= s.length)
res += c;
return res;
}
let s = "Geeks";
console.log(insertChar(s, 'A', 3));
Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the length of the string.
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